Streptokarpusy - houseplants na Gesneriyev iyali, da yawa flower growers ƙaunar. Su dan uwan zumuntar 'yan tsumburai ne (Saintpaulias), Gloxinia. Streptocarpus yana da kimanin 130 nau'in daji da kuma fiye da dubban fure-fure iri iri, iri iri iri na masu shayarwa. Irin wannan bambance-bambance na banbanci ba zai iya janyo hankalin magoya bayan ɗakin flora ba.
Ƙungiyoyi uku na shuke-shuke
- Single ganye. Irin wadannan nau'o'in suna da babban ganye mai girma, wanda ke wakiltar cotyledol. Wannan takarda yana da kusan mita daya! Yawancin tsararraki suna bayyana a shekara ta biyu. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ta sauko sau ɗaya, bayan haka ya mutu. A cikin tarin gida yana da wuya.
- Multi-leaved. Wannan shuka tare da tushe da ganye, daga sinuses wanda ke tsiro da dama peduncles. Irin wannan rikice-rikice ne yawancin ƙananan, an gabatar da su a cikin siffofin ban mamaki. Kamar yadda ya zama na farko, a matsayin dakin gida bai sabawa ba.
- Rosette Streptocarpus. Su ne wadanda suke da tabbacin jagoranci kamar yadda mazauna ƙofar gida suka shiga. Wadannan tsire-tsire - ba tare da mai tushe ba, suna yin kama da dangi - Saintpaulias. Bloom yana da kyau sosai kuma yana iya daidaitawa zuwa matasan. Saboda haka, sun cancanci samun ƙauna kuma suna cigaba da girma.
Daban Rosette, wanda shine mafi girma ga masu shayarwa da kuma masu shuka flower growers, za a iya raba su cikin kungiyoyi bisa ga girman furanni: in mun gwada da ƙananan furanni, manyan furanni. Wadannan su ne hotuna da fassarar irin wadannan nau'o'in: Flower Scarlet, Caucasian Captive, WhT tsuntsu da sauransu.
Tare da launuka da ƙananan launuka
Ƙungiyar farko ta lakabi ta tsire-tsire suna tsire-tsire tare da kananan ko matsakaici daga furanni 5 zuwa 7 cm.
Crystal Lace
Mai halitta na alama ya ba da alama ainihin aikin - "super-ryush". Haske mai haske mai haske na ƙuƙwalwar man fetur. Ƙashin - wani launi mai laushi mai launin rawaya mai launin launi tare da launi na lilac mai arziki. Flower 6.5 cm. Ƙarƙashin socket, ƙananan, bar wuya, ba rataye.
Caramel
Very "appetizing" iri-iri! Koshin daji, babba - a cikin ruwan hoda da fari, ƙananan - cikin caramel mai taushi. Furen suna ƙananan (5-6 cm).
Picnic
Furen suna da ƙananan ƙananan (6-7 cm), tare da raga mai laushi a kan petals. Bayanan: saman - fararen, kasa - tare da tinge mai launin rawaya. Wannan iri-iri yana halin fragility na furanni.
Kwallon Ƙarƙwara
Ƙananan furanni (5-6 cm). Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, Sulhun baki da zuciya mai tsabta.
Faransanci
5-6 cm - girman flower. Wannan rikice-rikice na launuka masu zafi na launuka, ba wucewa ba! Furen Terry tare da giya mai ruwan inabi-ja da kuma raye mai banƙyama a kan bango.
Meteor shawa
Hƙananan furanni masu furanni (5-6 cm), saman - blue tare da cream splashes, kasa - launi na lokacin farin ciki cream tare da baki baki.
Machaon
Ruwan ruwa na ruwan hoda da ruwan tabarau a kan ƙananan ƙananan man fetur, ƙananan - raga mai laushi a kan tsabta mai tsabta. Diamita na flower shine 7 cm.
Richelieu
Gaskiyar sunan wannan iri-iri ne "frilly". Lalle ne, waɗannan furanni sune 6-7 cm a cikin girman, a cikin romantic ruffles, a cikin mai zurfi-blue tone da kuma mai haske tsakiyar.
Lena
Terry bambancin furanni daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5 cm. Ƙananan ƙananan raguna sune fari tare da musa mai laushi, ƙananan - m crimson.
Tare da manyan buds
Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta lakabi da ta haɗu da shuke-shuke da furanni mai girma daga 7 zuwa 10 cm.
Tsarin sanyi
Girwan furanni (7-8 cm) tare da haske, m kuma a lokaci guda launuka masu kyau. A kan fararen fata na fatals - rawaya m raga. A cikin zuciya na flower - babban hade mai tsabta da fari. Wavy ganye.
Kalahari
Ƙananan furanni masu furanni 7.5 cm a diamita. Ƙananan ƙananan furanni ne mai laushi mai ƙanshi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna rawaya mai haske tare da raƙuman miki mai launin fata.
Herman
Furen tsakiya (7-7.5 cm), ƙananan furanni ne masu launin launi, ƙananan su ne raƙuman launi da lilac a kan tsummoki.
Pink mafarki
Daban-daban iri ne na ƙungiyar masu launi. Petals tare da launi, launi ruwan hoda. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna tare da musaccen nau'i na cikakke launi rasberi a kan haske. Flower - babban (9 cm). Karamin rosette ya bar.
Fifa
Fure-fure, furanni masu ban mamaki (7-8 cm), ƙananan furen suna da ruwan hoda mai zurfi, ƙananan suna tare da naman gishiri kuma iri ɗaya a kan fari. Flowering
Omut
Koldovsky, har ma da irin mummunar flower 7.5-8 cm. Ana kwantar da dabbobi, zurfin sarari mai duhu tare da raƙuman haske a ciki. Halin yana janye - ba don tsagewa ba.
Hypnosis
A cikin launuka na wannan iri-iri, akwai gaske wani abu psychedelic! A wani lokacin farin ciki, kusan baki baƙar fata - mai haske blotches na Crimson da Lilac. Ƙungiyar furen fari ne. Flower 7-8 cm
Chicken
Petals tare da gefuna gefe. Flowers 7.5 cm lemon-color, tare da mai haske tsakiyar tare da haske splashes na Lilac.
Black swan
Abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, mai girma flower (8-9 cm). Ƙunƙarar karamar karamci mai launi mai launin fata, tare da launi mai launin fata zuwa launi mai launi m.
Strawberries
Ƙananan furen 7-8 cm. Cikin ƙananan dabbare: strawberry a kan fararen fata. Breathtaking kyakkyawa!
Caucasian fursuna
Easy da kuma flowering iri-iri tare da manyan peduncles da manyan, 8-9 cm, furanni. Ƙananan ƙananan furanni sune ruwan hoda ne, masu ƙananan suna tare da raƙuman ƙwayoyi masu linzami masu haske a kan haske. Ƙaƙƙar fata ta fari tare da ratsan rawaya a ƙasa.
Yarinya
Ƙarancin launi mai laushi a kan ƙananan furanni na sama da kasa da jaƙar ja. Girman fure 8 cm.
Waterfall
Ƙananan ƙananan furanni ne mai cin gashin tsuntsaye, ƙananan ƙananan furen da ƙwallon ƙafa a kan farar fata. Girman girman 7-8 cm.
Avalanche
Babban manya (9-10 cm a diamita) furanni masu furanni.
Ka tsuntsu
Dabbobi daban-daban Tatiana Valkovoy. Yana kama da fure daga tarihin! Babban furanni 8 cm a diamita. Gwangwadon jujjuyawan ƙananan juyawa sun bambanta da kyau tare da ƙananan: tare da musa mai laushi, mai juyowa cikin ƙarami mai tsauri kusa da wuyansa. Kwan zuma suna da tashar zinariya.
Draco
Gaskiya ne na dragon! Filatin na sama na babban furanni (7-8 cm) suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, amma ƙananan suna cikin sautin wuta da launin wuta.
Dimetris
Hatsari na ryushy, hayar daji, žasa - tare da raga mai laushi a kan bangon launin fata.
Tare da manyan buds
Ƙungiyar ta uku na irin lakabi da suka hada da shuke-shuke da furanni mai girma fiye da 10 cm.
Mozart
Flowers 10 cm a diamita. Petals - manyan ruffles, launi na babba - purple-blue, da ƙananan - a kan bayan da launi na madara mai gurasa madara lilac da veins.
Margarita
Bambanta da furanni masu girma (10 cm), a fentin su a cikin sautin farin giya. Petals tare da manyan flounces.
Himalayas
Daya daga cikin iri-iri-iri (10 cm). Ƙaramin furanni na sama da kayan musa a kan haske a kasa.
Siberia
Furen ya kai kimanin kimanin centimetimita 12! Ƙara zuwa wannan abin da ke da ban sha'awa, blue-black colouration of gigantic colors ... Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba mamaki da mamaki kuma fada cikin soyayya!
Kata Tjuta
Nau'in rikodi iri-iri: furanni daga 10 zuwa 13 centimeters. Zane-zane, a saman - Sulhu, ƙananan sashi - zinariya tare da Sulaiman veins da iyakar.
Polar dare
Ƙananan furanni (12 cm). Coloring daidai da sunan iri-iri: furanni, furanni mai launin fure-furen mai launin fure tare da ƙananan ƙwayar lilac.
Kula
Ƙasa don waɗannan furanni na cikin gida shine haske mafi kyau, breathable, sako-sako.
Watering a cikin rani - sau biyu ko sau uku a mako. Don streptokarpusov kyau zazzabi a kusa da 24C. Cold da zanewa sun lalacewa ne, saboda zafi yafi yawa. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar lokacin hutu don watanni na hunturu. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don rage yawan zafin jiki (har zuwa digiri Celsius 14 da ƙasa) kuma rage watering zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
A lokacin flowering streptokarpusam muhimmanci taki takin mai magani. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ka dace cire furanni furanni da busassun ganye.
Yanayi da fasali na namo
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don yaduwa streptocarpus.
- Tsaba (yafi amfani da shayarwa).
- Rage shuka.
- Tsarin earthen, wanda aka yalwace da ruwa, ya ragargaje guda guda, domin a kowane ɓangaren akwai matakan girma (sababbin rosettes).
- An shuka shuki a cikin sabon kwantena, sassan da aka sassaka kuma sunyi su da mur.
- Bayan 'yan watanni, sabon tsire-tsire za su saya tushen tsarin su da manyan ganye.
- Gutsurer ganye. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani:
- an yanka takardar cikin yankunan da dama;
- an dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa, ciki har da peat da perlite.
Ba da da ewa ganye suna tushen, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne.
- Microclones (hanyar shayarwa).
Cututtuka da kwari
Baza'a da yawa ba har yanzu akwai matsaloli masu yawa. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.
- Red gizo-gizo mite. Idan kun sami kwaro, ku kula da shuka tare da furotin ko fitoderm, kunsa shi a cikin jakar filastik don kwanaki biyu. Sake magani bayan kwana bakwai zuwa goma.
Taimako! Don rigakafi, yana da kyau a bi da dukan tsire-tsire tare da phyperyme sau ɗaya a wata da rabi.
- Gishiri mai laushi. Lokacin da ambaliya ta fadi da sashin ƙasa na iya shuka. Idan wannan ya faru, bi da shuka tare da bayani na potash da jan karfe sulfate. Rigakafin - rike tsarin mulki mafi kyau, ƙara kunna carbon, peat, sphagnum, perlite zuwa ƙasa.
- Mealy dew. Domin ya hana abin da ya faru, ya wajaba don fitar da gandun daji, ba tare da izinin barcinta ba. Har ila yau yana bayyana a lokacin da ƙasa ke da zurfi sosai. Idan ya bayyana, yana da muhimmanci don cire sassa ɓangaren shuka, maye gurbin saman Layer na kasar gona, aiwatar da streptocarpus da kasar gona da kanta tare da furotin.
Babu shakka, streptokarpus - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Idan kana son kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wadanda basu buƙatar wani kokarin allahntaka da girma da kuma rikewa, to, wannan shi ne shuka. Masu shayarwa suna cike da sababbin nau'o'in, don haka sake cika tarin zai zama abin sha'awa da kuke so.
