Sunan wata fure mai zafi mai girma a cikin lambuna kuma a kan taga, ginura, ana fassara ta "mace da wutsiya." Labari ne game da siffar ganye mai ban sha'awa: ya yi kama da jirgin ƙasa na suturar maraice mai sa'a. Sunan gama gari na biyu shine tsuntsu mai shudi. An ba shi wata mai ruwan inuwa mai ruwan shuɗi ko shuɗi. Yara wani lokaci suna kiransa da maciji don siffar ganye mai ganye.
Ginura - fure ne daga Asiya da Afirka, memba ne a cikin iyalin Asteraceae da yawa (Astrovaceae). Youngazanta masu girma sun girma a madaidaiciya, sannan kuma a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu suna sauke. Abu ne mai sauki ka basu fasalin da ake so, wanda aka yi amfani da shi lokacin ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara na lambun - arches, pergolas, da dai sauransu Quadrangular mai tushe yana tsawaita har zuwa 1 m a tsawon. A pubescence na ganye iya zama purple, Lilac, kazalika da purple da kuma violet.
Ginura
Rassan daga ƙarshe sun sami matakai na ƙarshe, saboda wanda daji yakan sami kyakkyawar kyan gani. Takaddun ganye na daidaitaccen siffa ko siffar triangular girma akan gajere na petioles ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Tushen suna da mafi girma ganye (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi), kuma zuwa ƙarshen harbe sun fi ƙanana. A gefuna na farantin ganye suna yin lazimi, kuma farfajiya mai kanti ce. Gefen da ba daidai ba yana yawan jan launi.
Ginura: kulawar gida
A cikin gidaje, ba a yarda ginur ya yi fure ba. Its inflorescences suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi sosai, saboda haka an barsu suyi fure na musamman a cikin sabon iska. Lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Disamba. Idan akwai wadataccen abinci, to tsari zai iya kasancewa duk shekara.
Corymbose inflorescence yana girma a tukwicin twigs ko daga axils na ganye. Flowering launin rawaya, shunayya, ruwan lemo, kore da ja. Yana ɗaukar abinci mai yawa daga daji, wanda hakan yana asarar kyawunta. Daga furanni masu fure, ana kafa akwatuna cike da tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa mai tsayi.
Yana da mahimmanci! Furen yana da guba, wanda ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi lokacin aiki tare da shi, sanye safofin hannu. A cikin ɗakunan yara don sanya tukwane tare da ba zai yiwu ba.
Idan babu isasshen haske, to launi zai zama mai launi. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Mafi kyawun kayan taga don sanya tukwane sune yammacin, gabas. A kudancin windows dole ne ku tsaya tsare a kan gilashin. A cikin hunturu, don kula da kyakkyawa na itacen, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Don bayani! Mafi yawan hotunan hoto suna saƙa da hawa iri.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C. A cikin watanni na hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar hutawa, don haka zazzage zafin jiki zuwa 12-15 ° C. Ba ya yarda da abubuwan kirkirarwa, amma yana buƙatar ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun.
Cututtuka ba sa shafar ginur. Farar farar fata a cikin ganyayyaki, kazalika da guguwa ko baƙar fata - waɗannan alamun alamun rashin kulawa ne - ƙeta tsarin zafin jiki, yin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci sukan zaɓi hanyar tsira daga alamun damuwa kuma suna tushen sa, kuma ana cire ƙwayar mara lafiya.
Watering da zafi
Jin zafi na yau da kullun a cikin ɗakin of 50-60% ginur ya isa, ba a buƙatar fesa foliage. Ruwa yana gudana tare da ruwan zãfi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Mafi yawan watering ana buƙata a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin sauran watanni ya fi matsakaici. Yi aikin danshi ta ƙasa ta hanyar pallet. Idan saukad da ruwa ya faɗo a cikin ganyayyaki, to, za su iya barin mummunar launin ruwan ƙasa akan su.
Pinching, datsa
Ampelic iri dake bukatar tying harbe. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to shuka tana tsayawa cikin girma da ci gaba. Sai kawai tare da taimakon datsa yana yiwuwa a sami kyakkyawar kambi mai kyau, wanda, in babu ƙirar da ake buƙata, ya yi girma sosai kuma ba ya kwance. Pinching ƙarshen mafi tsayi harbe stimulates samuwar a kaikaice matakai. Ana iya amfani da rassan rassan don tushen.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Hanya mafi sauki don samun furen fure shine a dasa itace. Zai fi kyau yankewa a cikin bazara ko bazara, amma Satumba zai yi. Theauki saman ɗayan tare da fewan ganye. An narkar da shank din a gilashin ruwa, inda bayan sati daya ake kafa tushen da yawa. Dasa kai tsaye a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.
An dauki duniya gaba ɗaya don ɗakunan furanni na fure. Idan kun shirya ƙasa cakuda kanku, to, ku haɗu da turɓayar ƙasa tare da ganye daidai gwargwado, ƙara humus da wanke yashi. Cakuda mai yalwa da nutsuwa zata haifar. A kasan tukunyar tukwane, dole ne a dage farawar matattarar ruwa mai kauri ko yumbu mai kauri.
Kula! Ana yin juyi lokacin da tushensa ya cika dukkan ƙarfin, yawanci bayan shekara guda. Ya isa don canja wurin dunƙule na ƙasa tare da Tushen cikin sabon tukunya na ƙara girman ɗan ƙara kaɗan kuma ƙara ƙasa mai ɓace. Da farko dai, ana shayar da shuka sosai don sauƙaƙe cirewa daga tanki, kuma bayan dasawa an sanya shi har na wasu kwanaki a cikin inuwa mai rufe, yana barin sa ba tare da shayarwa ba don nasarar nasara.
Samuwar ginura a kusa da baka
Za'a iya ɗaukar harbe-rikice masu sauƙi a ko'ina cikin kowane tallafi. Ba su da rauni sosai, saboda haka zaka iya yin ba tare da koda na'urori na musamman ba don kiyaye rassan, amma yawanci suna amfani da spool na zaren mai ƙarfi. Taimako na iya zama kowane nau'i, amma kyawawan launuka masu kyau. Ana iya samun sakamako mafi ban sha'awa a gonar, amma a kan windowsill zaku iya haɓaka ƙaramin kwari.
Jujjuya maɓallin ginura
Kula! Specialararrafi na musamman yana da sauƙi a samu a cikin shagon musamman, amma zaka iya yi da kanka tare da filastik mai dacewa ko sanduna na katako.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin ginura girma
Kyakkyawan fure mara ma'ana yana iya rasa kyakkyawa idan ba'a kula dashi da kyau. Yawanci, dalilan kamar haka:
- blanching yana haifar da rashin isasshen hasken wuta;
- harbe elongated tare da manyan gibba tsakanin ganyayyaki suna nuna karancin haske;
- ganyayyaki da suka fadi suna nuna ƙasa bushe a cikin tukunya, saboda rashin danshi, da sauri suna fara bushewa;
- kankanin ganye ya girma a cikin inuwa kuma tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Ganin yadda sauƙin ginura ke yadawa, sun fi son sabunta shi duk lokacin da daji ya rasa bayyanar ado. Amma, idan akwai sha'awar mika rayuwar fure, to, suna amfani da miya ta sama tare da takaddun ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na gona na nomaola.
Fulawa mai ginura
A fure bude a lokacin rani. A saboda wannan, furen yana buƙatar haɓaka saman miya da isasshen hasken rana. Furanni yawanci suna da launi mai banbanci idan aka kwatanta da na fure, wanda, lokacin da basu da rubutu, yakan bawa shukar shuru kyakkyawa. Saboda haka, an bar su a cikin gidajen Aljannar. Amma a gida, masu girbi na fure sun fi son su karya buds saboda kada shuka ya ɓata ƙarfi ga lalata kyawawan ganyayyaki, kuma ba wanda ya fi son wari mara kyau. Sabili da haka, ba kowa bane ya sami damar ganin yadda ginura ke fure a kan windowsill. Wani saukin gani.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Wadannan nau'ikan da suka biyo baya sun fi shahara a Rasha.
Ginura wicker
Goge tare da drooping lashes. An girma ne a cikin tukunyar filawa na rataye a matsayin fure mai ƙyalli na kayan ado. A tsayin daka, irin wannan shuka zai iya kai cm 60. foan itacen yana da ƙarami, amma ya yi tsayi - har zuwa 7 cm tsayi. A cikin kulawa babu bambanci da sauran iri. Furanni masu launin rawaya.
Gynura sarmentosa
Ginura purple
Daga wasu nau'ikan, ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta launi mai laushi mai laushi na veins, ciki na foliage da pubescence. A hade tare da kayan ado na kore da kayan ɗakuna masu kyan gani yana da ban sha'awa. Bar elongated har zuwa 10 cm curl kadan. Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji yana buɗewa, amma sannu a hankali tsawon harbe yana lanƙwasa ƙasa da nauyinsu.
Gynura mai ruwan hoda
Ginura Orange
Dogo mai tsayi ya kai tsawon 1. Kayayyakin yana da launin koren launi da gefuna tare da haƙoran hakora. Farjin shine yawanci shine lilac ko violet. Dangane da bayanin, furanni na ginura aurantics sun fi kama da dandelions kuma suna da launi iri ɗaya mai launin shuɗi-orange, amma suna jin ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Gynura aurantica
Bude ginura
Wannan nau'ikan kwanan nan ya zauna akan sills taga Rasha. Noma yana bambanta shi da duk wasu. Za'a iya amfani da ganyen ganye masu launin shuɗi ɗaya daidai kamar kowane ganye mai yaji, misali, don shirye-shiryen salads. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma har tsawon mita 1. Suna da kaddarorin warkarwa masu mahimmanci.
Gynura procubens
Ginura
Hakanan ana kiranta sunan-ginseng. Pean asalin tsiro na gargajiya na ƙasar Sin yana da dogon kwari kore. Furanni suna girma akan kafafu mai tsayi a cikin nau'i mai laima mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita. Ba zai yiwu a shuka shi a kan windowsill ba, tunda ya fi wuya a sayi tsaba, amma, mafi mahimmanci, yanayin a cikin gidan talakawa bai dace da ita ba.
Gynura Cirrus
Ginura mai ruwan hoda
Wasu nau'in wicker ko orange ginura ta zaɓaɓɓu sun sami launin shuɗi na alƙalum da jijiyoyin jini. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan sayarwa a ƙarƙashin sunayen cinikayya daban-daban, alal misali Vine Passion Vine. Da barin, ba su da bambance-bambance na asali.
Gynura mai kalar inuwa mai kyau
Ginura variegate
Wannan ya banbanta da duk sauran nau'ikan ta launi na foliage. Matasa ganye a tukwicin da harbe suna da m haske ruwan hoda launi, wanda samu duhu kore aibobi kamar yadda suke tsufa. Ganyayyaki a tushen ya zama kusan duhu gabaɗaya tare da ruwan hoda.
Gynura Variegate
Don yin ado gidan, yana da wuya a sami ƙarin shuka mai ƙyalli da ƙwaya. Harshen sa mai kalamu ya fita tare da shunayya mai launin shuɗi ko shunayya mai ban sha'awa, yana zama kyautar mafi kyawun ga ɗan kasuwa. Idan kanaso, koyaushe zaku iya kashe takalmin sannan kuma kuyi yankan tare da abokai. Haka kuma, kula da wata fure mai fure a gida bazai zama matsala ba.
