Duk wanda ke tsiro da tsire-tsire ya san cewa ba tare da kayan ado ba, babu amfanin gona, babu amfanin gona, ko amfanin gona. Tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba, duk kayan kasa suna da gina jiki, don haka tare da taimakon amfanin gona na amfanin gona ya kamata a taimaka. Wannan labarin zai magana game da superphosphate da aikace-aikace da kaddarorinsa.
Matsayin phosphorus a ci gaba da shuka: yadda za a tantance ƙananan phosphorus
Rashin aikin phosphate takin mai magani don tsire-tsire ba za a iya samun nasara ba: godiya ga wannan kashi, tushen tsarin tsire-tsire ne aka bunkasa da ƙarfafa, ana kara yawan siffofin dandano, ana kara yawan ƙwayoyi kuma an rage halayen oxidative a cikin kyandan tsire-tsire. Lokacin da aka samar da tsire-tsire tare da phosphorus, yana amfani da ruwan ƙari sosai, yawan adadin masu amfani yana kara ƙwayar takalma, tillering na tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa, furancin ya zama mai ƙari da ƙwaya. Tare da isasshen albarkatun phosphorus, masu tsufa, suna kara ripening, yawan amfanin ƙasa suna tabbatarwa. Godiya ga phosphorus, juriya na tsire-tsire zuwa cuta, da canje-canjen yanayi, da kuma dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa suna karuwa.
Phosphorus don tsire-tsire - yana da motsi, yana haifar da shuka don sauyawa daga lokacin girma har zuwa flowering, bayan da ake yin 'ya'yan itace, kunna duk matakan rayuwa. Rashin phosphorus ya rage tsarin tafiyar da sinadaran gina jiki kuma ya kara yawan nitrates a cikin kyamaran shuka. Rashin yawan adadin nau'ikan yana raguwa da girma, ƙwayar deciduous na shuka ya canza launi. Tare da rashin phosphorus, tsire-tsire ya zama mai saukin kamuwa ga fungal da cututtuka.
Mene ne superphosphate
Ka yi la'akari da abin da phosphate takin mai magani. Wannan abun da aka daidaita a cikin nau'i na foda ko granules, ana amfani dashi don samar da albarkatun gona tare da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki. An rarraba kayan aikin taki zuwa kungiyoyi: mai sauƙi, sau biyu, granulated da ammoniated. Girgiran sunadarai sun hada da phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium da sulfur.
Yaushe kuma me ya sa amfani da superphosphate
Phosphorus, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa masu aiki, yana cikin duk matakan daji na shuka, a cikin matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwayoyin tsirrai, a cikin photosynthesis, wajen karfafa tsarin rigakafi da kuma ciyar da kwayoyin shuka. A cikin ƙasa, ko da a cikin mafi yawan gina jiki, babu fiye da 1% na phosphorus, ko ma marasa mahaɗi tare da wannan kashi, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai don cika wannan rashi tare da taimakon magungunan ma'adinai. Yin amfani da samfurin superphosphate ya zama dole idan kun lura cewa katako ya yi duhu, ya canza launin shudi ko m. Wadannan alamun alamun rashin phosphorus, mafi yawa ana nuna wannan a cikin seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin wahala, akwai yiwuwar karɓuwa a rage yawan zazzabi, yayin da tushen tsarin shuka bai iya tsotse adadin phosphorus daga ƙasa ba. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da phosphorus, kuma ana tafiyar da matakan ci gaba da ci gaba.
Nau'in superphosphates
Superphosphate yana da nau'o'in iri, wasu mahaukaci suna wadatar da magnesium, boron, molybdenum da sauran abubuwa. Mafi amfani da su za su ɗauki kyan gani.
Shin kuna sani? Phosphorus yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na rayuwar tsire-tsire, dabbobi, mutane da Duniya baki ɗaya. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'in a cikin abun da ke ciki na ɓawon burodin ƙasa shine 0.09% na yawanta, abun ciki a cikin ruwa na ruwa shine 0.07 MG kowace lita. Phosphorus ba a cikin abun da ke tattare da ma'adanai 190 ba, a cikin kyallen dabbobi da mutane, a cikin dukkan kwayoyin halitta da 'ya'yan itatuwa, a cikin kwayoyin halittar DNA.
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Superphosphate taki mai sauki, ko monophosphate, wani launin toka foda dauke da har zuwa 20% na phosphorus a cikin abun da ke ciki. Da foda ba caked. Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da naurorin da suka fi ci gaba ba su da tasiri. Dangane da ƙananan farashin, manoma suna amfani dasu da kuma aikin noma. Ana amfani da wannan taki a zurfin digging a cikin idon ruwa da kaka na 50 g da mita mita, hada da potash da nitrogen da takin mai magani. A lokacin da dasa shuki 'ya'yan itace suna sanya 500 g da kyau, a kan kusa-kara da'irar na girma itace - daga 40 zuwa 70 g. Don kayan lambu amfanin gona, rabon aikace-aikace ne 20 g da mita mita.
Sau biyu
An kwatanta sararin samaniya guda biyu ta hanyar abun da ke tattare da sinadarin calcium phosphate cikin ruwa. Wannan taki ya ƙunshi har zuwa 50% phosphorus, 6% sulfur da 2% nitrogen. Da abun da ke ciki shine granulated, babu gypsum a cikin abun ciki. Bari mu yi amfani da kowane nau'in ƙasa da dukan al'adu. Ana amfani da taki a farkon spring ko kaka. Yin amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki, za ka inganta inganci da yawa na amfanin gona, rage lokacin girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries. A cikin noma aikin noma, ana amfani da superphosphate biyu don kara yawan gina jiki a hatsi, da kuma albarkatun man fetur - don kara yawan mai. Ana amfani da taki a spring da kaka a gaba, don haka kafin dasa ko amfanin gona, ana sayar da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire masu raguwa da raunana an bada shawarar da za a shayar da su tare da bayani na ruwa na superphosphate guda biyu. Aiwatar da wannan tsari ga dukan albarkatun gona da kowane irin ƙasa.
Granular
Ana samar da phosphate mai gina jiki ne, mai juyawa don amfani da granules, wetting da foda abun da ke ciki. Sashi na phosphorus a cikin superphosphate granular shine har zuwa 50%, abun ciki na sulfate sulfate shine 30%. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa da karfin superphosphate. Tsarin sararin samaniya yana da kyau adana shi, saboda ba ta da crumble, kuma lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita, yana da kyau. Wani amfani kuma: an gyara shi a cikin sassan ƙasa, wanda ke da mahimmanci a ƙasa mai magunguna tare da ƙara yawan aluminum da baƙin ƙarfe. A cikin acidic ƙasa taki taimakawa, hadawa tare da alli, kara da inganci. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da superphosphate na granular a manyan yankunan gona.
Ammonawa
Babban kuma na superphosphate ammonia shi ne cewa ba ya dauke da gypsum, wadda ba ta da kyau a cikin ruwa. Maganin ƙwayar ammonia, ban da phosphorus (32%), nitrogen (10%) da alli (14%), ya ƙunshi 12% na sulfur, har zuwa 55% na potassium sulfate. Wannan superphosphate yana da muhimmanci ga albarkatun manseed da cruciferous, suna da babbar bukatar sulfur. Ana amfani da wannan taki, idan ya cancanta, don daidaitawa da alamun salts da alkalis a cikin ƙasa. Babban amfani da abun da aka ammonia shi ne cewa ba oxidizer kasar gona, domin ana amfani da ammonia ta ammoniya. Amfanin wannan taki shine 10% mafi girma fiye da sauran mahadi.
Kamfani tare da sauran takin mai magani
Yanayi mafi kyau ga jujjuyawar superphosphate zuwa siffofin da aka samo don tsire-tsire su ne alamun alakar ƙasa na 6.2-7.5 pH da yanayin zafi ba kasa da digiri 15 na Celsius ba. Don tabbatar da waɗannan yanayi da kuma samar da phosphorus zuwa tsire-tsire, ana aiwatar da ƙarancin ƙasa mai ƙazantarwa. Superphosphate yana hulɗar da kyau tare da lemun tsami, itace ash da dolomite gari.
Hankali! Rushe ƙasa a gaba: wata daya kafin zuwan da aka tsara na superphosphate.
Ƙara phospesus digestibility hade tare da takin gargajiya: humus, taki da kuma tsuntsaye droppings.
Umurnai don amfani da superphosphate
Amfani da superphosphate ga tsire-tsire suna bada shawara a cikin hanyar shiga cikin ƙasa lokacin da yake nutsewa a cikin fall ko lokacin shuka amfanin gona. Ana amfani da ita azaman kayan ado mafi girma lokacin da ake girma amfanin gonar lambu, bishiyoyi da shrubs.
Shawara asurai ga shuke-shuke lambu:
- a farkon spring ko kaka, a lokacin da digging, sun ƙara daga 40 zuwa 50 g da square mita;
- lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings - 3 g a kowace rami;
- a matsayin mai dashi na bushe mai tsawo ta mita mita - 15-20 g;
- don itatuwan 'ya'yan itace - daga 40 zuwa 60 g kowace mita mita na kewayo.
Abin sha'awa An gano binciken phosphorus zuwa Hennig Brand - wani alchemist daga Hamburg. A shekara ta 1669, mai cinikin bankrupt, yana fata ya inganta halin da yake ciki na kudi, yayi ƙoƙarin samun dutse mai zurfi tare da taimakon gwajin alchemical. Maimakon haka, ya gano wani abu mai haske a cikin duhu.
Yadda za a yi hood da superphosphate
A cire daga superphosphate an shirya da yawa dandana grow growers. Wannan abu ne mai matsala da za a yi, saboda gypsum, wanda yake a cikin wasu nau'o'in taki, baya so a rushe shi cikin ruwa ba tare da laka ba.
Don aiwatar da hanyar da aka samu nasara, an bada shawarar yin matakai masu zuwa:
- Yi amfani da tsarin granular da ruwan zafi (100 g da lita).
- Dama da kuma tafasa don minti talatin.
- Don kada ku bar wata alamar laka, ƙwayar ta hanyar ƙananan man.
Lokacin da ake ji, lura cewa 100 g na sakamakon hoton zai maye gurbin 20 g na busassun kwayoyin halitta, za'a iya kula da mita ɗaya na ƙasa tare da hoton. Yin amfani da superphosphate yana ƙarfafa ci gaban shuke-shuken, yana ƙarfafa sassan jiki da kuma tushen tsarin, yana inganta lush flowering da, a sakamakon haka, yawan fruiting, ƙara ƙarfin tsire-tsire zuwa cututtuka. Takin gonar ku da gonar inabi, da albarkatu da kuke girma za su amsa da girbi mai kyau.
