Fasali na namo na m taba daga tsaba ta hanyar shuka

Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda za su iya yi ado da kowane yanki ko gida na furanni.

Ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi - ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'in. Yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka shi da kanka.

Sweet taba: Short Description

Akwai shuka daga Kudancin Amirka. A cikin yanayi da yankuna masu dumi suna da kyau, amma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai suna inn a cikin yanayi mai tsaka-tsakin yanayi guda daya kawai. Yana da iyalin Pasanova.

Ƙungiyar da aka kafa a matsakaici ta kai kimanin 80 cm a tsawo. Dangane da yanayin iri-iri da girma, wannan adadi zai iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 1.5 m. Ganye na tsire-tsire ne babba (ƙananan ganye suna da nau'i mai siffar, yayin da ganye mai tushe ya fi tsayi). Girman girman girman furanni yana da maki 6-8. An rarrabe su da siffar taurarinsu, kuma bututu yana da tsawo. Yawan launi mafi kyau shine fari, amma akwai iri da launin rawaya, kodadde kore da launuka masu launin launuka daban-daban.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dabbobi masu yawa zasu iya cinye ƙasa marar tsabta. Saboda haka, ana kula da shafin kafin saukowa.

Ƙarancin ƙanshi na ƙanshi ga ƙanshin, yana motsawa lokacin da yake fure. A lokacin flowering (daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba) furanni furanni a cikin duhucike da iska tare da m turare. A cikin haske masu tsire-tsire an rufe "shuka". Wannan ba ya shafi nau'in jan nau'i-nau'i - an saukar da su sau da yawa a wannan lokacin, amma basu jin wari. Furen fure, a akasin haka, ba da ƙanshi mafi girma.

Mafi kyau a cikin masu shuka furanni na gida shine nau'in "Winged", "Light Light", "Maju Noir", "Aroma Green". Daga cikin hybrids sun fi son tsawo (daga 80 cm) line "Jingle Bell" da kuma "Dolce Vita".

Girma seedlings na m taba

Wannan tsire-tsire an dauke shi ne don labarunmu, don haka naman sa yana bukatar wasu shirye-shiryen. Bari mu ga inda zan fara.

Tsarin lokaci da shirye-shirye na iri

Idan muna shirye mu dauki taba taba, mafi dacewa don amfanin gona, amma a lokacin da za mu dasa wannan shuka?

Domin al'adun da aka ba, lokacin da ake sabawa shi ne Maris-Mayu. Wasu lambu suna shuka a cikin shekaru goma na Fabrairu. Har ila yau wannan halattacce ne, amma samar da cikakkun yanayi don cikakken ci gaba da kulawa mai dacewa.

Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyi na ƙananan taba zasu iya rikicewa tare da tsire-tsire na layin "shan taba" - ganye suna kusan guda, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da furanni ba.

Hanyoyin taba suna da ƙananan (kusan 7,000 daga cikinsu 1 g). Yin amfani da irin wannan kayan abu mai sauƙi ne: da yawa Ana sanya tsaba mai bushe a ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya sa (don kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin shuka) saka su cikin ruwa mai dumi, jigilar wasu lu'ulu'u na nitrate a can. Irin wadannan matakan za su kara girma.

Ƙasa don girma seedlings

Kafin shuka m taba, dubi kasar gona. Dole ne kasar gona ta zama mai gina jiki. "Stores" substrates za su yi, amma za ka iya tillage kasar gona daga shafin kanka (ƙulla don disinfection). Don mafita mafi kyau, ƙara yashi (ba fiye da 1/3 na jimlar yawan) ba, wanda ya sassaƙa layin.

Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki da ƙasa an shayar da shi.

Don yin ado a shafinka, zaka iya zaban furen da zai faranta ido tare da launuka mai haske a cikin bazara, lokacin rani ko dukan lokacin dumi.

Shuka tsaba don seedlings

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, nauyin abu mai ƙananan abu ne, wanda shine yasa kuskure yana da muhimmanci yayin aiki. Hanyar shuka m taba kamar wannan:

• tsaba suna yadu a ko'ina a kan fuskar ƙasa duka;
• pips dan kadan guga man cikin ƙasa (iyakar zurfin - 5 mm);
• Bayan haka, ba a rufe albarkatun gona da ƙasa;
• Wutan ko akwatin an rufe shi da fim na m ko murfi kuma an sanya shi a wuri tare da zafin jiki na +20 ° C.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dangane da ƙananan girman tsaba zasu iya haɗuwa a cikin yashi, sa'an nan kuma rarraba wannan layin a ƙasa.

Yanayi don shuka tsaba

Yanayin Yammacin da aka bayyana ba sauƙin magance fari. Saboda haka, aikin farko a cikin gonar shi shine samar da haske mai dacewa da tsarin rani. Don makonni biyu na farko bayan shuka, bar tukunya da aka rufe da tsare. Idan kun sanya shi a gefe na gefen rana, za a yi amfani da ruwa da ba tare da yin amfani da yawa ba. Top dressing da babban birnin ruwa a wannan lokaci ba a za'ayi. Wani abu - da namo na m taba daga tsaba a cikin yankuna sanyi. Kamar yadda farkon shuka, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin haske da watering.

Kwayoyin jiki zasu dace da abu na farko, kodayake yanayin tsararraki zai dace. Game da watering, an yi kawai gun bindiga (babu tsire-tsire), wanda ba zai ba da babbar matsa lamba ba kuma ba zai wanke mitoci ba.

Tsarin kulawa

A karo na biyu ko na uku bayan dasa shuki harbe ya bayyana. Don ƙarfafa su kana buƙatar:

• cire murfin;
• dan kadan rage yawan zafin jiki (yawancin lokaci ana tukunyar tukunya zuwa wani ɗaki);
• matsakaicin watering (a wannan mataki ba shi yiwuwa a kan-rigar ƙasa);
• rage ƙananan haske, yayin da harbe ya bambanta a jayayya ga inuwa.

Shin kuna sani? Akwai lokuta idan tsaba sun kasance kama da shekaru 7-8.

Hakika, a kan mãkirci tare da matasa harbe akwai kada ta kasance wani weeds. Wannan gaskiya ne ga shuke-shuke sown a greenhouses.

Bayan haka, shuka ƙanshi mai ƙanshi akan ƙwayoyin ya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba kuma muna shirya don ɗaukarwa.

Pickling seedlings

Kusan 20th rana, na farko ganye bayyana. Lokacin da suka kasance biyu ko uku a cikin wannan gudu, suna yin daukana. Wannan hanya yana da masani ga dukan lambu:

• Rabin sa'a kafin zuwan, an shayar da taba don lalata tsohuwar ƙasa.
• Rike tsirrai ta ganye, ƙananan ƙwallon ya rushe shi. Samun sautin m shine wanda ba a ke so.
• Bayan an fitar da furen, an yi amfani da rhizome mai girma a kusan kashi uku.
• A cikin sabon tukunya yi karamin rami. Dole ne kada ya wuce 5 mm daga abin da ake kira ci gaba (wannan hatimi ne wanda yake bayyane a sama da rhizomes).
• Seedlings yafa masa, dan kadan clamping da Layer na ƙasa kanta.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ɓangare na rhizome yana da damuwa ga tsire-tsire. Anan muna buƙatar matsakaicin daidaito da daidaituwa cikin ƙungiyoyi.

Bayan wannan aiki ya kamata matsakaici watering da shuka a dakin da zazzabi. Fertilizing a cikin mako mai zuwa ba, da seedlings ya zuwa yanzu dole ne germinate a cikin wani sabon wuri ba tare da recharge.

Ka lura da cewa bayan da kullun, ƙananan taba yana shan wahala kaɗan, kuma irin wannan saukowa, da kulawa, yana buƙatar wasu basira.

Canja wurin sabbin buƙatuwa zuwa wurare masu shayewa ba kyawawan kyawawa ba, bayan duka, zai iya zama cutarwa ga harbe mai zafi. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin lokacin girma, wato, kada ku jira har sai an bunkasa seedlings. Haka ne, suna da banƙyama, amma a lokaci guda suna daidaita da sauri (kada ku ƙara ɗauka). Sau da yawa lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire disinfect. Ga irin nau'in matasan, wannan yana da muhimmanci, domin matasa seedlings ba zasu iya yaki kwayoyin da kansu ba. Wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate (1 ml na samfurin yana dripping da lita na ruwa) zai hana bayyanar rot da fungi a kan tushen.

Za a iya tsire tsire-tsire ta wurin ɗauka a kan baranda ko filin bude.

Tsuntsaye suna da mahimmanci lokacin da suke girma da furanni da furanni masu yawa: petunias, salvia, aubrecia, tunbergia, heliotrope, kermek.

Samar da tsire-tsire na ƙanshi mai ƙanshi a cikin ƙasa

Akwai lokaci mai mahimmanci: ƙanshi mai ƙanshi a cikin nau'i na seedlings a ƙarshe ya ƙarfafa sosai, yana shirya zuwa ƙasa a ƙasa. Yadda za'a yi wannan tsari da sauri kuma inganci - karanta a kan.

Yanayin lokaci da wuri

Sau da yawa, an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, don tabbatar da cewa babu wani sanyi. Amma a gaskiya wannan bai isa ba, saboda ƙasa ya kamata a dumi. Ga mafi yawancin iri da muke da shi, lokaci mafi kyau don irin wannan shuka Ƙarshen watan Mayu shine ranar farko na Yuni.

Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa kanta. An cire salted da "nauyi" kasa. Abokan makwabta a yankin na iya zama gonar gona. Babu bukatun ga "magabata" ko dai.

Tsire-tsire a wannan batu ya kamata a sami karami mai karfi (0.5 cm).

Yana da muhimmanci! Girman tsawo na tsawon shekaru 13 zuwa 15 zuwa 15 cm. Wadannan samfurori sun kasance cikakke don ci gaba a wuraren da aka buɗe.

Tunanin inda za ku shuka m ƙanshi a gonar, dubi wurare masu shaded. Fuskar rana ta dindindin ba ta da kyau (ta rufe sauri kuma ta ƙare).

Shirye-shiryen da aiwatar da saukowa

Duk abu mai sauki ne a nan:

• Seedlings tsaya watering na 2-3 days kafin dasawa.
• Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan kafin tsire-tsire "tsire-tsire" suna yaduwa sosai.
• A hankali cire seedlings daga tukunya, ana sanya shi a cikin mai kyau (zuba game da lita lita na ruwa).
• A tsakiyar rami sa tsagi, inda aka sanya shuka. Nisa tsakanin m seedlings ya kamata a cikin kewayon 25-30 cm.
• Gishiri yayyafa da ƙasa mai yisti kuma murkushe sabuwar Layer, bayan da aka bushe ƙasa mai bushe a saman. Wannan hanya za ku iya riƙe dashi.

An lura cewa taba yana iya cigaba da dasa shuki har ma a lokacin flowering.

Shin kuna sani? Turawa na farko na Turawa na Turai sun fito ne a Spain a ƙarshen karni na XVI.

Kulawa da kuma siffofin ƙananan taba

Mun bayyana yayin da kuma yadda za mu shuka taba ƙanshi. Mataki na gaba - kulawa da ciyarwa.

Regular watering

Bude ƙasa a al'ada Tsaida lokaci na mako daya. Ga yankunan kudancin da yanayin sauyin yanayi, lokaci zai zama "ƙananan" - kada duniya ta raguwa.

Tashin shuka shuka baya buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa. A wannan batun, taba abu ne mai kyau don badawa, saboda fure yana kare rashin ruwa, ko da yake ba zaku iya zalunta ba.

Tsire-sako da sako da ƙasa

Babu bambanta da wannan aiki tare da wasu al'adu. Ana cire mafiya tsaba nan da nan bayan watering don cire su da tushen. Tare da ƙasa mai bushe weeding. Idan akwai ciyawar alkama a kan mãkirci, dole ne ku yi ta sama da cire tushensa kafin dasa. Hakika, yana da tsawo, amma yana da tasiri.

Masanin kimiyya wanda ke cutar da weeds yana da illa ga shuke-shuke da ke kewaye da kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin matsanancin ƙwayoyi.

Loosing yana da kyau a yi bayan kowace watering ko ruwa: ƙasa dole ne numfashi, kamar rhizomes.

Shin kuna sani? Matasan Sandera ba su rufe fure a ƙarshen hasken rana ba.

Amfani

Hawan tsawa ya yi sau 3-4 a kowace kakar. Masana sun san cewa ba zai yiwu a shiga kwayoyin nitrogen kadai ba. Suna ƙara yawan taro da ganye, amma ba furanni ba. In ba haka ba, ana amfani da takin mai magani kamar sauran furanni. Ya dace da potassium mahadi - potassium magnesia da potassium sulfate. Superphosphate a cikin nau'i na granules kuma ba kome ba ne. Chloride mahadi suna contraindicated.

Yana da muhimmanci! Abincin chlorine a cikin shirye-shirye yana rinjayar bayyanar furen kuma tare da magunguna na yau da kullun ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba.

Bayan wannan magani, zaka iya tattara tsaba a ajiyar a watan Agusta. Ana sanya su a bushe, wuri mai sanyi.

Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta

Idan akai la'akari da irin yadda ake shuka furanni a cikin irin wannan shuka a matsayin mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, mun lura da juriya ga dukan nau'o'i. Wannan ra'ayi shine phytoncide, wato, zai iya janye kwari ba kawai daga kanta ba, har ma daga girma amfanin gona.

Abin takaici, babu wata cuta da ta gama. Alal misali, ya kamata ka tuna da launi mai fatalwa wanda ke shafan ganye na shuka. A gefen gefen takarda akwai wurare masu banƙyama (wasu lokuta tare da kan iyakoki), wanda ƙarshe ya haɗa cikin babban ɗakin wuta. Bar zai iya juyawa kuma ya fadi. Fure-fure kuma maras kyau.

Tare da wannan cuta fafitikar irin wannan yana nufin:

• Brewing ash (2-3 lita, daga ruwan zãfi ƙara 0.5 ash da dama, bayan da abun da ke ciki an zuba a cikin wani lita 10-lita, diluted da ruwan sanyi).
• Garlic decoction. Don lita lita 10 na ruwa ya ɗauki 75 g na tafarnuwa mai yayyafi kuma ya kawo cakuda zuwa tafasa. Bayan sanyaya, ana shuka su.
• Iodine madara: 9 lita na ruwa / 1 lita na skim madara da 10 saukad da na 5% aidin.

Shin kuna sani? Taba, ko da kuwa da iri-iri, yana da babban nau'in aminci, wanda ke nufin cewa mafi yawan tsaba zasu shuka.

Kwayoyin cututtuka irin su rot rot, kwayoyin ryabuhs da naman gwari za su iya farfado da furen kawai lokacin da furanni masu makwabtaka suna da matukar damuwa, taba kan kanta zai iya magance su.

Haka labarin da kwari. A lokacin da dasa shuki a fili, akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana shafe ta ta hanyar yayyafa shuka tare da toka (sau da yawa a kowace kakar). Lokaci-lokaci starved beetles bayyana, wanda dole ne a hannu crushed. Aphids ba su yarda da ammonia ba, amma kana bukatar ka yi hankali tare da su: saboda tushe na nitrogen, manyan nau'i na wannan wakili basu da fure don furanni.

Muna fata mun amsa tambayoyin yadda za mu shuka taba ƙanshi, kuma furanninsa masu ban sha'awa za su ji dadin ku a maraice maraice.