Barberry Coronita - daya daga cikin mafi kyawun dazuka bishiyoyi da suka dasa a cikin gidan bazara. Ganyenta marasa ganyayyaki suna sa shuka ta zama ta tsakiyar kowane irin adon ado na zane mai faɗi. Kuma girma har ma don sabon shiga lambu.
Barberry na Thunberg Coronite - bayanin da fasali
Kyakkyawan daji tare da kulawa da ta dace zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1.5. An kambi kambinsa a sifa kuma ya shimfiɗa mita 1.4 a diamita. Harbe yana da kauri da farashi. A kansu akwai, marasa ganuwa ga ido tsirara, ƙaya.
Berberis coronit
Tushen tsarin yana kusa da saman ƙasa. Oan ƙananan ganye barin 3 cm tsayi kuma 1 cm m girma a kan mai tushe. Babban fasalin su shine launi - faranti-faranti suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi da iyakar lemun tsami. Haka kuma, launin iyaka yana bayyana a fili a lokacin kaka.
Fushin matasa na Coronita, kamar ganyayyaki, ja ja ne mai launi. Tare da shekaru, haushi ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Ana tattara ƙwayoyin barberry a cikin ƙananan inflorescences ko girma daban-daban. Suna fara yin fure a watan Mayu kuma sun yi kusan makonni biyu. A tsakiyar kaka, kananan ja 'ya'yan itaciya masu kamannin siffar sunna.
'Ya'yan itãcen barberry Coronita ba su da makawa
Informationarin bayani! Barberry Coronita yana nufin ire-iren waxanda ba sa cinye ciyawar.
Shrub dasa
Berberis Thunbergii Coronita a cikin gonar mãkirci ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a cikin hanyoyi biyu - tsaba ko seedlings. Zabi na biyu shine wanda ake fin so, tunda harbe suna da lokaci don ɗau tushe kuma ya daidaita da sabon wuri kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Ya kamata a dasa shuka a cikin yashin loam da loam. Wetlands ko wuraren da tsayayyen ruwa ba zai yi aiki ba. Lush girma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadata a abubuwa masu amfani. Haske ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa - barberry yana son hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan yana cikin inuwa, to ganye zai rasa launi mai haske.
A cikin barberry na Turnberg Coronite, tushen tsarin yana kusa da saman duniya. Zai fi kyau saya seedlings a cikin shagunan lambun - daji wanda ya kasance a cikin akwati tare da canzawa na wani lokaci zai fi sauƙi a cikin tushen bude ƙasa.
Kafin dasawa, dole ne a sanya kwandon tare da Coronita a cikin kwano da ruwa domin ƙasa ta wadatar da shi. Wannan zai baka damar samun daji ba tare da lalata tushen sa ba.
Mahimmanci! An bada shawarar dasa shuki a tsakiyar lokacin bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana.
Aka dasa barberry ana yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, ana cire ƙwayoyin daga tukunya.
- Ruwan magudanar ruwa, ana sanya abin hawa a cikin rami kuma ana sanya seedlings a saman.
- Cika ramin tare da wani madaidaicin domin ya rufe tushen sa gaba ɗaya.
- Ruwa da ciyawa tushen sarari.
Seedlings na Barberry
A cikin wata daya bayan dasa shuki, matashin shuka yana daɗaɗa kowace kwana 7.
Dokoki don kulawa da barberry Coronita
Coronite Turnberg shine tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, amma dole ne a kiyaye mahimmancin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kula da shi.
Watse
Adult barberry na al'ada girma isa danshi hazo. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin bushewa da lokacin zafi, yana buƙatar samar da ƙarin shayarwa. Don hana ruwa barin yankin tashan, an bada shawarar yin karamin juji a kusa da ramin.
Amfani da ruwa mai laushi, ruwan daji yakamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin tushe. Bayan kowace moistening, ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa kuma cire duk ciyawa da katako wanda ya sa tushen ya sami adadin ruwa, oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki.
Informationarin bayani! An ba da shawarar yin amfani da Coronita ruwa a lokacin zafi sau 3-4 a wata.
Manyan miya
Takin daji a cikin bazara. Ana yin wannan tare da haƙa ƙasa. Ana amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani dasu don ciyarwa - humus ko takin. Ragowar lokacin babu buƙatar takin shuka. A cikin kaka, za a iya mulkar barberry tare da peat ko humus.
Mai jan tsami
Pruning ne yake aikata bayan ƙarshen hunturu. Hanyar ta ƙunshi cire sassan bushe da daskararre na daji. Don fahimtar waɗanne rassa suna yin shukar, yana da kyau jiran farkon ganyen ya bayyana.
Hakanan, sau ɗaya kowace shekara, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da tsarin kulawa da tsafta. A wannan yanayin, bushe, marasa lafiya da tsayi tsayi an yanke.
Kirki daji pruning
Kuna iya daidaita siffar daji a cikin bazara.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwar barryite barberry a kusan kowace hanya:
- sakawa;
- rarrabuwa;
- yanke;
- tsaba.
Tushen ƙwayar shuka tana tasowa da sauri sosai kuma shekara mai zuwa sababbin harbe suna fitowa daga gare ta, saboda haka rarraba shine hanyar shahararrun hanyoyin haifuwa. A cikin bazara, da zaran ya yi zafi, an cire uwar uwa daga ƙasa kuma ta kasu kashi zuwa kowane ɗayansu yana da harbe guda 5. Bayan wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Zaɓin yaduwa ta hanyar farawa shine kamar haka:
- Branchesananan rassan suna yafa masa ƙasa saboda kawai fiɗa kan kasance a farfajiya.
- An haɗa wurin da aka bari ta amfani da baka.
- Ana shayar da maki a kai a kai.
- Bayan kimanin wata guda, sai farkon ya fito. Soilasar da ke kewaye da su ta kwance kuma an ci gaba da ruwa.
- Canza zuwa wuri na dindindin a gonar yana gudana a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ana amfani da rassa na huda, 15 cm tsayi ko harbe matasa. Aka zaɓa 'ya'yan itace ana bi da su tare da ƙwaƙwalwar tushe. Bayan haka ana dasa su a cakuda yashi da peat, an rufe su da m hula, wanda ake kiyaye babban zafi. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a fili ana yi a lokacin bazara ko kaka.
Tare da taimakon tsaba, barberry yana girma sosai da wuya, tunda germination a wannan yanayin bai wuce 45% ba. Ana ajiye su a cikin firiji na tsawon watanni 3, bayan wannan ana dasa su a cikin kwantena ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. A nan gaba, matasa masu dasa bishiyoyi bayan wasu 'yan shekaru.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Coronite yana da juriya mai sanyi, saboda haka yana iya hunturu ba tare da tsari a zazzabi na akalla -30 ° C ba. Koyaya, idan iska mai ƙarfi ta busa a yankin, to yana da mahimmanci a shirya shuki don kariya. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ana shirya babban ciyawa mai kauri aƙalla 10 cm a kewayen daji.
Tsara don hunturu
Ana bada shawara don rufe tsire-tsire matasa tare da kowane kayan nama.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi a gonar a matsayin tsire-tsire masu bambanci na shuka zuwa conifers da kore bushes. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a ƙirar lambun dutse, azaman shinge ko kan iyaka.
A cikin ƙwararrun hannayen hannu, daji na Coronite na iya ɗaukar kowane nau'i.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Za'a iya amfani da tushen barberry don dalilai na magani. Daga ciki, tinctures da kayan ado ana yin su galibi, waɗanda ake amfani dasu don masu zuwa:
- ƙarfafa jijiyoyin jiki;
- choleretic da diuretic;
- rage matsin lamba;
- anti-mai kumburi wakili.
A kowane hali, kafin amfani da kayan ado ko tincture, dole ne ka nemi likitanka.
Cutar da kwari
Barberry da wuya rashin lafiya ne kuma kwari ne ke kaiwa shi hari. Koyaya, wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar masa da mummunar cutar.
Daga cikin kwari don shuka, aphids da motsi fure suna da haɗari. Idan ba'a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, to zasu iya lalata ganye da 'ya'yan itaciyar barberry. Don magance kwari, ana amfani da maganin sabulu wanda ke aiwatar da saman daji ko fesa tare da kwari.
Powdery mildew yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan cutuka waɗanda zasu iya shafar Coronitis. Don kawar da naman gwari, an kula da tsire-tsire tare da fungicides, kuma an cire rassan da ganyen da ya shafa.
Barberry Coronita kyakkyawar zaɓi ce don tsara kayan ado na gida mai rani. Ba shi da ma'ana a cikin namo da kulawa, kuma bayyanar da baƙonsa zai zama babban ƙari ga ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
