Yaya za a kula da tsire-tsire shuka dewberry a gida?

Rosyanka - menene? Beautiful flowering shuka. Yana ciyarwa a kan kwari, zai iya girma a ƙasa maras nauyi.

Sugar daji a cikin gandun daji, a kowace shekara yana nuna harbe cewa perefabatyvayutsya a peat. Gwargwadon tsaba da rassan.

Bayani na tsire-tsire

Shuka harbe annuals. Suna girma daga gandun daji na kanta. A siffar suna elongated, na bakin ciki, m. A kan ganji ne labarun rubutu. An danne su a ƙasa.

Wata sundew ya ƙunshi 10-12 ganye. Ganye ne dada. Ba za a kai kimanin 1 cm a diamita ba. Suna samuwa a kan petioles elongated. Tsawon tsintsin itace 4-7 cm.

Dangane da biyan kuɗi, ganye na iya zama Emerald ko burgundy. A ganye girma na bakin ciki gashi burgundy inuwa. A gefuna na gashi akwai kananan droplets na ruwa. Saboda jinin enzymes yana janye adadin kwari.

Sundew wani shahararren kwari ne. Sunan Latin: Drosera. Fassara maras kyau: Abubuwanda Allah ya yi, da idon yarima, yayinda ake lalata, Rosychka. Ganye ya ƙunshi wani abu m wanda yake samar da kayan aiki.

Na gode da ruwan kwantar da ruwa na wannan ruwa, kama da dew, an karbi irin wannan suna. Maganin ya ƙunshi konyin alkaloid da magunguna daban-daban. Godiya gareshi, kwari suna fada cikin tarko nan take gurgu. Wannan itace tsire-tsire tare da narkewa na waje.

Bayan ant, tashi ko sauran kwari da tsire-tsire ta kama shi, an rufe gefen ganye a hankali. Idan kwakwalwan ƙananan ne, zai iya fashe daga rata. Ana kwance ƙananan kwari.

Cikin gonar fure a kan marshland. Yawan adadin tsire-tsire suna ragewa sosai, sabili da shigarwar mutum a cikin daji.

A cikin gallery za ku ga yadda yake kallon hoto:

Lokacin wanzarwa

A lokacin sanyi a kan shuka ya bayyana wintering buds. Yayin da suka girma, sun shiga zurfin cikin gandun daji. Idan ka zo filin marshland, inda fadar rana ke tsiro bayan sanyi, ba zai yiwu a ga wannan shuka ba. Rosyanka zai gaba daya boye a karkashin gandun daji.

Saboda wannan yanayin ci gaban, ƙwayoyin suna kare furanni daga sanyi, kuma sundew samu nasarar tsira daga sanyi.

A lokacin bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya zama barga kuma rana ta farko ta bayyana, ƙananan furanni suna girma ne daga tsire-tsire masu furannin wannan flora.

Flowering

Bloom daga baya - a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na faruwa a kwari. Amma suna hadarin fada cikin tarkon fure. Saboda haka, harbe-fure, wanda furen ke samuwa, isa iyakar tsawon 25-30 cm.

A kan kowane peduncle sama Bloom ƙananan furanni. Suna da launi mai launin fari ko kodadde. Ana tattara adreshiyoyi a tassels ko ƙwararraki masu kyau. Kowane flower yana dauke da 5 petals.

Dangane da layin da aka yi da fadin daji, suna kama da kyakkyawan "girgije". An ba da kyauta zaki mai kyau.

Kulawa na gida

Girma daga zuriyar

A maimakon furanni a ƙarshen rani - farkon kaka girma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Su ne kai-bude. Bude tare da kofofin uku. A cikin 'ya'yan itace su ne kananan tsaba.

Seed nau'i: spindle-dimbin yawa. Ana iya ganin tsaba a cikin hoto a cikin labarin. A farkon lokacin kaka, sai suka zubar da duniyar gandun daji. Bayan haka, an binne su a cikin ƙasa. Girma yana faruwa a cikin bazara zuwa shekara ta gaba.

Lokacin da girma a cikin lambun, dole ne a samar da injin kuri'a na gansakuka. In ba haka ba, hanyar da za a bunkasa sundew daga tsaba zai zama ma'ana.

Abin da ke ci wani shuka?

Leaflets Emerald hue. Sun ƙunshi babban adadin chlorophyll pigmented. Godiya ga wannan abu, photosynthesis ya auku.

A cikin bidiyo, sundew sun kama gizo-gizo:

Saboda haka, injin zai iya samar da kanta tare da kayan abinci. Amma tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro a wuraren da bazuwar ruwa, kasar gona a cikin wannan yanayi bata da yawa kuma ba mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Don samun adadin da ake buƙata na gina jiki, inji ya zama kama kwari.

Vitamin da aka samu a tururuwa da kwari taimaka sundew tsira a cikin irin wannan yanki. Sundew yana ciyar da ƙananan kwari, gizo-gizo, tururuwa, kwari, sauro, har ma da dragonflies.

Ƙasa

Zai iya girma akan kowane irin ƙasa. Tare da girma na wucin gadi yana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto na gandun daji. Matsayin Moss dole ne ya fi 3 cm.

Kamar yadda harbe mutu a kowace shekarasun juya zuwa kayan abincin peat. Saboda yawan adadin su, har da gandun daji, iskar oxygen ba ta gudana zuwa tsarin tushen.

Saboda wannan gaskiyar, sundew a kowace shekara yakan kawo tushen sa zuwa ƙasa. A gida, an dasa sundew a matalauta matsakaicikunshi m teku yashi da peat.

Watering

Ruwa da shuka tare da na musamman kasa ko kasa ban ruwa. Don yin wannan, akwati da furanni a kan tasa da ruwa.

Hankali! Ana haramta izinin sundew.

A ganyen furen ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne. Idan sun kasance a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, to, za a wanke su daga ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ya zama wajibi ga shuka.

A wannan yanayin, sundew ba zai iya samun abinci ba kuma zai mutu.

Tashi

Ganye yana da ƙasa a ƙasa. Rosyanka iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Canji ne kawai ne kawai idan kasar gona tana da yawa.

Zazzabi

Yawan zafi zai kasance cikin 19-21 ° C. Za a iya jure wa sanyi a cikin hunturu 5-12 ° C. Tun lokacin hunturu da injin ya ɓoye ƙarƙashin ganji, dakin zafi zai iya zama damuwa.

Don yanayin ruwa na wurare masu zafi, zafi zazzabi ya kamata tsakanin 24-32 ° C. Winter 16-19 ° C.

Rawurfan kiwo

Rahotanni da aka yanke daga iyaye. Kafe a cikin ruwa kuma dasa a cikin wani m substrate.

Tsire-tsire iri

A wannan lokacin, mun san dan kadan 150 biyan kuɗi na wannan flower flower. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da sunaye:

• Shafin zagaye - ke tsiro a cikin fadin fadin yankin. Sunan Latin: Drosera rotundifolia. A ganye suna m, girma a kan elongated petioles. Tsarinta ba zai kai fiye da 2 cm ba. Ƙananan ɓangaren ganye yana da nauyin.
• Cape - mafi kyau na duk subspecies. Sunan Latin: Drosera capensis. Gina da rassan rassan. Ganyayyaki suna da kyau, na bakin ciki. Shuka a kan elongated petioles. Cikin launi na Emerald-Amber ko Maroon-Brown. Cilia maroon shuke-shuke. Bayan kwantar da kwari, ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire za su shiga cikin ƙarami. Ganye yana da kyawawan furanni.
• Matsakaici - Rahoton da aka yi.
• Dogon ganye - yana da ƙananan, elongated ganye. Yana girma a cikin ruwa da ruwa da yawa. Wani lokaci ake kira "Turanci".

Kara karantawa game da jinsin tsire-tsire a cikin labarinmu.

Amfana da cutar

An yi amfani da ganyen sundew a cikin fasaha na mutane. Tare da taimakon su rabu da mu daga warts, papillomas, kananan scars.

An yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na furanni kamar yadda diuretic da diaphoretic. Mutane da yawa da yawa sun binne jiko na sundews a cikin idanu da sha tare da fuka. Shin antibacterial wakili.

Da abun ciki ya ƙunshi malic, benzoic da citric acid. A shuka shi ne mai arziki a bitamin C.

Furen yana dauke da alli, tannins da potassium salts. Ya kuma ƙunshi droserone da plumbagin. Har ila yau Italiyanci Rosiere liqueur an yi daga sundew.

Cututtuka da karin kwari da wani mai cin nama

Shuka ba shafi kwari. Sundew zai iya zama marasa lafiya idan tushen tsarin ya cika. Kada a bari a cikin tanki ruwa ya dage.

Sundew - wani tsire-tsire mai shuka. Yana girma cikin yanayi mai dumi, zai iya jure wa sanyi ta Rasha. Yana girma sosai a kusa da gandun daji. Ba a shawo kan bazara. Shawara ga mai son growers.