Eustoma a cikin lambuna ko akan windowsill yana da wuya. Furen Faransanci ya iya ba da sha'awa ga kowa tare da kyawunta. Dankin yayi daidai wajan gyara balconies da loggias. Zai iya zama shekara-shekara, biennial ko perennial.
Asali
Wurin haifuwa na shuka shine Amurka ta Tsakiya. Ya kasance ga dangin Gorechavkov. A cikin daji, zai iya yin fure a Latin Amurka, Afirka, da kuma a Ostiraliya.
Bloom eustoma
Eustoma in ba haka ba ana kiranta lysanthus ko faransanci fure. An ba da sunan ƙarshe don haka saboda kama da fure. Lisithus a cikin fassarar yana nufin "tsire-tsire mai ɗaci." Akwai kuskuren fahimtar cewa fure na Faransa ba ya illa da cututtuka da kwari. Wannan ba gaskiya bane - inji ya sha wahala daga kwari, kwari. Idan baku bi ka'idodi don kula da eustoma ba, cututtuka suna faruwa.
Bayanin
Eustoma fure ce mai kama da fure. Ba kamar ta ba, lisithus ba shi da ƙaya. Yana fasalta mahimmannn zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi da kuma matsayin yanayin zafin ƙasa. Akwai nau'ikan shuka iri 30.
Faransa ta yarda da yanayin yanayi na yankin Turai na Rasha. A cikin hunturu, ya fi dacewa don canja wurin shuka daga filin budewa zuwa ɗakin. Ba tare da juyawa ba, an yi shekaru aru aru.
Furen eustoma da ba a taɓa gani da girma, tare da kusan kowane tsarin launi. M takardar tana da sifa irin ta elliptical.
Kula! A cikin tsohuwar shuka, an rufe ganyen da mai mai laushi. Daga wannan, ya canza tintin don bluish.
Lisithus zai iya girma zuwa 75 cm ba ga tsayi ba idan yana a gonar. A gida, itaciyar ba ta da tsayi fiye da cm 25. Idan ka datse daji daidai, to tsawon lokaci zai sami kyakkyawan kyakkyawa.
Yadda eustoma ke fure
Furannin wannan tsiron suna da launuka iri-iri. A diamita, sun kai cm 8. A cikin nau'i mai rabi-fure suna kama da fure, a cikin cikakke masu furen-fure. A cikin inflorescence na iya zuwa 30 guda na fure.
Fuskar Lisiathus
Furanni na iya tsayawa na dogon lokaci.
Yadda lisianthus ke girma
The mai tushe na wannan shuka suna da ƙarfi. A cikin nau'ikan tsayi sun kai mita 1 a tsayi. Varietiesananan ƙananan ƙananan suna da ƙananan ƙananan - daga 20 zuwa 30 cm, wani lokacin ma ƙasa.
Mai tushe reshe sosai. Saboda wannan dukiyar, daji yayi kama da ɗaya mai girma dayan kyawawan fure.
Jinsuna da iri
Yawancin nau'ikan wardi na Faransa suna da furanni masu haske da fure na dogon lokaci. Propagated da cuttings kuma da taimakon tsaba. Shahararrun nau'ikan suna da furanni masu launin kararrawa, wani lokacin ma ninki biyu. Abvantbuwan amfãni daga nau'ikan matasan suna da daɗewa da tsayiwa na fure, juriya ga cututtuka da mummunan yanayi (canjin yanayin zafin jiki, rashin bin ka'idojin ban ruwa ko ka'idojin ciyarwa).
Eustoma fari
Yana nufin matasan iri. A shuka girma cikin sauri, blooms da wuri. Akwan fari na fure farare na oustoma yana faruwa a cikin Yuli. Ya bambanta cikin manyan, babban inflorescences tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Furen yayi kama da babban fure mai kyau. Don girma eustoma a gida, tukunyar ya kamata ya sami diamita na 10 zuwa 20 cm.
White eustoma
Eustoma bai da tushe
Ean bambancin yanayin eustomas suna da kyau don haɓaka gida. Tsire-tsire masu ɗaure ne da girma ba girma sama da 20 cm ba. Girman daddaɗin furanni yana kan 5 cm 5. A bango daga tushen karamin daji a cikin tukunya, fure yana bambanta sosai.
Tsarin launi na perennials mara nauyi yana wakilta ta shuɗi, shunayya, violet, ruwan hoda, fararen launuka. Furanni masu sauki ne kuma masu kifin-rami.
Varietiesarancin ƙananan haɓaka suna da sauƙin shuka tare da tsaba. An sanya tsaba a cikin tukwanen peat da za'a iya yarwa. Da zarar nau'ikan ganye guda uku, za'a iya dasa su cikin tukunya mafi girma. Tushen tsarin daskararren shuka tare da irin wannan dasa ba'a ji rauni ba.
Ba a daidaita shi ba
Terry iri
Irin nau'ikan Terry sun dace ba kawai don girma a gonar ba, har ma a gida. An shayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan terry eustoma tare da kowane nau'i na inuwa. Kuna iya samun fakiti a inda akwai tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu launin fari da launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Anan zaka iya samun furanni masu ruwan hoda ko furanni eustoma.
Duk nau'ikan eustomas na terry ana saninsa da tsabta da kuma jikewar launi. Sukan yi fure sosai na dogon lokaci.
Eustoma purple
An bambanta launuka da shunayya, shuɗi, shuɗi, furanni masu ruwan shunayya. An san su da tsayi. Manyan manya-manyan fenti samfurori sun sami damar girma zuwa tsinkayen centimita 80.
Bushes na fure eustoma Little Mermaid ko Sapphire suna halin girma da saurin girma. Furanni suna da yawa, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita, terry. Asalin bakinsu mai duhu, inuwa mai cikakken inuwa. Stamens rawaya ce.
Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi an tsara su don girma a cikin tukunya a cikin gida. Irin waɗannan bushes ɗin m ne: tsawo daga cikin su yana daga 13 zuwa aƙalla na cm cm 17. Furen furanni kaɗan ne, duk suna da wadataccen adon shunayya.
Eustoma na yau da kullun
Eustoma lavender
Wani suna don nau'ikan shine launin shuɗi mai haske. A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, fure lavender Faransa ya yi kama da purple. Bambanci yana cikin babban fure mai launin shuɗi mai kama da fure mai kama da cikakkiyar fure. Dankin yana da tsayi.
Lavender eustoma
Eustoma Lilac
Wannan eustoma na zamani yana da alaƙa da kamala da eustoma. Bambanci yana cikin inuwa na furanni: a cikin tsararren tsufa suna da kyakkyawan shuɗi mai haske ko inuwa na Lilac.
Yadda ake girma a gida
A cikin yanayin yanayi na Rasha, zaɓi mafi kyau zai zama don girma eustoma a cikin tukunya. Don haka shuka ba zai sha wahala daga hawa da sauka a zazzabi, gumi. Amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da samuwar furannin lush.
Florists suna da sha'awar yadda ake kulawa da eustomas. Lokacin da kake girma austoma ko eustoma na gida, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwarin mataki-mataki-mataki. Dukkaninsu suna da alaƙa da yarda da yanayin hasken wuta, ruwa, zazzabi. Ta bin tukwici kan dasa shuki da kula da fure eustoma, zaku iya samun babban lush da fure mai tsayi.
Mafi kyawun hasken wutar lantarki don eustoma, ko lisithus, shine hasken rana.
Kula! A lokacin namo of eustoma perennial fure dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Lokacin girma tsirrai a gida, shaye shaye na iya lalata shi. Saboda haka, dole ne a kasance da rigar ƙasa a koda yaushe. A lokaci guda, inji yana jin tsoron hana ruwa. Watering kasar gona ya kamata faruwa ne kawai idan saman Layer ya bushe.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a ƙarƙashin tushe kuma a cikin kwatancen ba za a jagoranci rafi na ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Daga wannan za su iya ɓace. A cikin yanayin sanyi, idan akwai rashin ruwa mai kyau, akwai damar haɓaka cutar fungal. Sakamakon sha'awar cututtukan fungal, furen ba a yayyafa shi.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka shine kimanin digiri 20 yayin rana kuma a kalla digiri 15 cikin dare. A lokacin hunturu, ana canza shuka zuwa ɗaki tare da matsakaicin matsakaici na kimanin digiri 12.
Ba a yin juyawa a gida ba. Wannan saboda shuka yana da taushi da ƙananan asalinsu. Idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa, ana iya sanya shuka a cikin wata tukunya ta amfani da hanyar yardar.
An dasa ciyawar takin zamani mai yalwar furanni na cikin gida. Lokaci na farko da kuke buƙatar yin wannan makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya. Sannan ana aiwatar da suturar kai tsaye akai-akai bisa ga umarnin. Manyan riguna suna da mahimmanci musamman ga tsire-tsire na fure.
A sare wannan tsiro da wuya sa asalin sa. Lokacin rarraba daji, dole ne a kula da kulawa ta musamman, tunda akwai yuwuwar cutar da shi ko cutar da tushen.
Kula! Ba'a ba da shawarar furanni don aiwatar da haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ba. An girma shuka ba ya yi haƙuri irin wannan hanya, kuma cuttings iya mutu saboda take hakkin mutuncin tushen.
Girma tsirrai daga tsaba
Kuna iya shuka furannin eustoma a gida ta hanyar shuka tsaba. Yana da matukar wahala a tattara su da kanka. Germination a cikin tsaba da aka saya ba sama da 60% ba.
Shuka Eustoma
Suna buƙatar da za a shuka su a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara (a cikin Maris) a cikin ƙasa mai kyau da yanayin nutsuwa. Yakamata ya hada da filin lambun da peat. Bayan sun jika shi da kyau, suna zuba iri a kai kuma kar a rufe su. Sannan tukunya an rufe shi da filastik kuma a sanya shi cikin ingantaccen littattar mai ɗumi tare da zazzabi kimanin 25. Kuna iya buɗe shi bayan ganyen farko na sproanyen ya bayyana.
Zai zama da amfani a sauƙaƙa zuriyarsu. A sakamakon haka, ya kamata su karɓi hasken wuta na tsawon awanni 14 a rana. A dare, kwandon da aka shuka iri ya kamata a sanya shi cikin wuri mai sanyaya tare da zazzabi na akalla digiri 17. Wannan shine hardening na tsaba, kuma yana kara juriya da shukawar abubuwanda basu daceba.
Kula! Idan ka shuka iri a cikin watan Afrilu, to, za su ba da ciyawar fure a baya, amma ganyayyaki da daji da kanta za su sake yin muni.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2. Daga wannan lokaci, ana rage ruwa. Ya kamata a canja ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
Seedlings suna girma a hankali. Ana fitar da ruwa bayan bayyanar nau'i biyu na ganye. An sanya ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane dabam, inda suke ci gaba da girma.
Eustoma fure ce wacce zata yi ado da kowane gida ko gida. Saboda ire-iren inuwa iri daban-daban, mai shuka yana iya ƙirƙirar palette na fure.
