Cinquefoil shine shuka mai tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda yake ɗayan dangin Pink. Yankunan rarraba - yankuna na arewacin tare da yanayin yanayin matsakaici.
Bayanin cinquefoil
Annual ko perennial, yana da creeping kai tsaye ko kara kara. Ganyayyaki ya zama ya canza launin kore. Tsarin tsutsa tsutsa yana da kusan 50 cm tsayi da faɗi 1 m.
Inflorescences - thyroid-paniculate, ba wuya ke kadai. Canza launuka masu launin fata - daga m zuwa ja.
Tsawon lokacin fure yana daga Maris zuwa farkon faɗuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne, sunada 80 tsaba.
Cinquefoil fari ne, madaidaici, shrubby da sauran nau'ikan
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan cinquefoil 320, amma irin waɗannan nau'ikan kawai sun dace da haɓaka gida:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Fari | Itatuwan tsire-tsire, da suka kai 8-25 cm. Lokacin furanni yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon bazara. | Dogaye, hawa zuwa ƙasa, yatsa biyar. Launi - launin toka-kore. | Guda, fari. |
| Shuru | Fushin mai jure yanayin sanyi. Gida na - Yammacin Turai da Tsakiyar Asiya. Itacen ya kai m 1.5 a tsayi, nisa - kimanin m 1. Akwatin an rufe shi da kwalliyar launin ruwan kasa-m. | Suna da sassan jiki guda 7, siffar ta lanceolate ce, gefuna suna da kauri. A launi ne kodadde kore tare da azurfa tint. | Single, launi na zinare. Tsinkaye na buds har zuwa 2 cm. |
| Goose | Perennial tare da akwati mai jan wuya, ya kai 80 cm. | Yankin Yankin Yankin A ciki, densely pubescent. Haske kore. | Single, launi - rawaya. Tsawon Pedicel har zuwa 15 cm. |
| Daidai | Shuka iri. Tushen tushen shine isasshen siliki. Gangar jikin ta ce, madaidaici. Tsawon lokacin fure yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon kaka. | Five-yatsa, da weji-dimbin yawa lobes. | Guda ɗaya, launin zinariya. |
| Azurfa | Itatuwan tsire-tsire yana da tsiro mai tsayi 30 cm. Tsawon lokacin bazara shine farkon farkon bazara. | Murmushi mai murfi, fatsi-mai farin kaya yana rufe ciki. | Inflorescences sune corymbose, suna da ƙananan rawaya mai haske rawaya. |
| Nepalese | Perennial, yana da babban faɗin faɗin 50 cm. Gida na - Himalayas, Nepal. An danganta gangar jikin. | Palmate, kore mai zurfi. | Guda ɗaya, babba, suna da filastate mai kamannin zuciya ko ƙira. Launi - launuka daban-daban na ruwan hoda. |
Daban-daban na cinquefoil: bayanin da hoto
Na nau'ikan da aka gabatar da na Potentilla, akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka sami karbuwa a cikin gida girma:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Abbotswood | Matashin-tsiro mai dasa shuki iri-iri, karar ya kai m 1. | Kodadde kore. | Inflorescences ne tseren tsere, buds farare ne. |
| Lambar zinare | Shafe wani nau'in gurɗa, yana girma zuwa 1.5 Mitar tsawon fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa Oktoba. | Lanceolate. Launi - launin toka-kore. | Manya, mai rawaya mai arziki. |
| Roxana | Wani nau'in cinquefoil Nepalese. Yana da gangar jikin madaidaiciya, har zuwa 50 cm tsayi. | Palm-dimbin yawa, duhu kore. | Salmon-orange, an rufe shi da bakin bakin duhu. |
| Floris | Shrub girma har zuwa 50 cm. | Launi - kore mai zurfi. Siffar ta dabino ce. | Yankunan sune murjani, ainihin shine maroon. |
Dasa cinquefoil a buɗe ƙasa
Dasa furanni ana aiwatar dashi a inuwa m, ƙasa busassun sandstone. Isasa ta haƙa gaba kuma ta yi birgima.
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka tsaba a gaban sanyi, to, suna aiwatar da daidaitawar dabi'a, kuma ana lura da tsire-tsire na lokaci guda a bazara. Wurin da aka zaɓa yana da kyau kwance, yana ƙara humus, yi wannan a gaba don ƙasa ta zauna. Isasa ta yi saƙo a hankali tare da rake, kayan shuki ya bazu akan ƙasa kuma an rufe ƙasa.
Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, an mai da su a nesa na kusan 10 cm, tsabtace ciyawa mai ciyawa. An shirya ciyayi mai ƙarfi don tsakiyar tsakanin su shine 20-40 cm.
Domin kada ya lalata kayan dasa, ana amfani da seedlings sau da yawa. A cikin wannan halin, ana amfani da tsaba a cikin Maris:
- shirya akwatunan kuma cika su tare da cakuda peat da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado;
- moisten kasar gona;
- ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya;
- amfanin gona an rufe su da polyethylene;
- samar da zazzabi + 15 ... +18 ° С;
- bayan samuwar ganye na dindindin guda biyu, ana dasa cinquefoil cikin kwantena daban-daban.
A cikin bude ƙasa ana sa su a ƙarshen lokacin bazara.
Zaɓin wuri ya dogara da iri-iri. Akwai duka nau'ikan capricious da unpreentious. Misali, cinquefoil mai haske yana cikin busassun sandstones a gefen gefen shafin, fararen fata - a cikin inuwa m.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don bin wannan shirin:
- Yi rami. Ana sanya murfin tsakuwa a ainihin ƙasa, sannan ga ramin ½ ya cika da murfin ƙasa, takardar humus da yashi (2: 2: 1).
- An sanya wuyan rhizome wanda ya sa ya kasance a saman maficin. Babu komai a ciki sararin samaniya suna cike da filin lambun, an cika shi da ruwa.
- Wata daya bayan dasa, kasar gona a kai a kai moistened, hana stagnation na danshi.
- Ana hana bushewa da sauri na ƙasa ta mulching yankin da ke kewaye da shukar tare da bishiyar ciyawa, haushi da bambaro.
Sake bugun cinquefoil
Ana yin yaduwar fure da hanyoyi guda uku:
- rarraba daji;
- sakawa;
- yanke.
Raba tsarin tushe ana bada shawarar ne daga shekaru hudu. An ɗauke daji daga ƙasa kuma, ta amfani da wuka mai tsatsauran ragargaje, ya kasu kashi. Kowane sabon fure yakamata ya sami fure biyu zuwa uku. Ana bi da rhizome tare da haɓaka haɓakawa kuma an sanya ƙwayar mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin isan itacen shine 20-40 cm.
Shayarwa ta hanyar farashi shine hanya mafi sauƙi. An zaɓi harbe da ke ƙasa daga ƙasa kuma an sanya ɓara a gefensu na waje. Cinquefoil an lanƙwasa, an dage shi tare da yankin da aka ji rauni a cikin tsagi a baya, kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. A lokacin kaka, rhizome ya bayyana, an rabu da shi daga uwar da aka sanya zuwa wani sabon yanki.
Don yankan, an shirya harbe apical game da 10 cm tsayi, an cire fure. Kafe a cikin jirgin ruwa cike da kadan m perlite, ko a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da kwantena a saman. Fesa sau biyu a rana. Dukkanin buds da suka bayyana an share su. Bayan dasawa, an dasa ganyayen zuwa wani wuri kuma an riga an kula da su kamar yadda suka girma.
Kulawar jini
A lokacin da kula da shuka, weeding, loosening kasar gona, watering, miya da kuma cire wilted buds ana za'ayi. Gabatar da ruwa ana yin sa ne kawai idan babu ruwan sama. Kowane mako biyu suna amfani da guga na ruwa mai ɗumi, zuba shi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
A lokacin bazara mulching na mãkirci tare da peat da sawdust, mita na weeding da loosening rage-rage. A lokacin rani, ana kara ciyawa sau da yawa.
Suna ciyar da fure sau uku a kakar, ƙara nau'in ma'adinai mai ma'adinin da aka yi niyya don tsire-tsire na fure. Sayi a cikin shagon kayan lambu na musamman. Tare da lokacin bazara mai zafi sosai, ana bada shawarar lokaci-lokaci don fesa.
Mr. mazaunin rani yayi gargaɗi: cututtuka da kwari
Itace tana da kariya sosai kuma da wuya tana fama da kwari da cututtuka. Amma akwai da yawa daga cikin hanyoyin da har yanzu ke shafar cinquefoil:
- tsatsa
- tabo;
- powdery mildew.
Idan aka buga shekara-shekara, to babu matakan da aka ɗauka. A watan Satumba, an jefa daji, kuma kwalliyar bazara ba za ta ragu ba ta kowace hanya. A gaban cututtuka a cikin perennials, ana bi da su tare da fungicides. Colloidal sulfur ko ruwa Bordeaux ya dace sosai. Daga cikin kwari, da shuka ne da wuya shafi scoops. An cire su ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwari Decis da Fitoverm.
Cinquefoil farin: kaddarorin masu amfani da kuma contraindications
Farin cinquefoil ya yadu a cikin maganin mutane, saboda kaddarorinsa masu amfani suna bayar da gudummawa ga yaki da irin wannan cutar:
- Matsaloli tare da aiki da tsarin endocrine. Anyi amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan thyroid, tare da lalata. Yin amfani da cinquefoil, an cire nodes kuma ana cire gubobi daga jiki.
- Ilimin cututtukan mahaifa. Decoctions na shuka normalize wata-wata sake zagayowar, narke cikin igiyar ciki cysts da neoplasms (har ma da m).
- Hawan jini. Yana taimakawa ragewa, yana daidaita aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
- Kiba Amfani da shi don inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
- Damuwa. Magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da tsire-tsire suna da tasirin gaske akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Kawar da rikice-rikice na tunani, taimaka don tsira da raunin damuwa na ƙarfi daban-daban, kawar da ɓacin rai.
- Kasancewa. Dukkanin hanyoyin kumburi na fata ko raunin da aka samu ta hanyar injiniyoyi sun wuce da sauri idan an kula dasu da tincture na farin cinquefoil.
- Ciwon ciki Magunguna tare da Bugu da ƙari na shuka suna da tasirin gaske akan yanayin acidity a cikin ciki. Suna sauƙaƙa ciwo mai zafi, suna rage azanci.
- Zawo gudawa Cinquefoil ya ƙunshi kayan aikin tanning waɗanda ke gyara wannan matsala da sauri.
Amma, duk da duk kyawawan kaddarorin shuka, akwai kuma contraindications wa yin amfani da kwayoyi dangane da shi:
- karancin jini;
- cututtukan mahaifa da ke tattare da maƙarƙashiya na nau'in atomic;
- urolithiasis (inji yana tsokaci da motsin duwatsun da suka makale a cikin ureter kuma suke haifar da ci gaba a cikin kwayoyin halittar);
- dauke da jariri (zub da jini na faruwa, wanda hakan ke cutar da yanayin jaririn);
- lactation (sakamakon fure a kan jariri ta hanyar madarar nono ba a yi nazari ba, don haka masana ba su bayar da shawarar shan haɗari ba).
Bai wa duk contraindications don yin amfani da cinquefoil, inji yana da ikon kawar da abubuwa da yawa. Kuma tare da ingantaccen kulawa, zai kuma yi farin ciki tare da fure na dogon lokaci.
