Geranium mafi yawa ana girma akan windowsill a kusan kowane gida. Furen yana da tushe sosai da sauri kuma yana iya girma a gonar. Idan ba a bi ka'idodin kulawa ba, ana shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa ga cututtuka kuma zai iya bushewa. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin dalilin da yasa ganyen geranium suka zama ja kuma yadda za'a magance irin wannan matsalar.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da sakewar ganye na ganye a cikin geranium a cikin gefuna, aibobi ko ƙasa
Dalilan da yasa geranium ganye sun zama ja suna iya zama saboda dalilai daban-daban.
Tushen rot lalacewa ta hanyar wuce kima ruwa
Rashin ingantaccen ruwa da danshi mai yawa na haifar da lalacewa. Wannan cuta a cikin dan kankanin lokaci na iya haifar da fashewar wani daji na geranium. Alamu na farko sun bayyana kamar ratsin ja a jikin ganyayyaki a gefunan, bayan kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya sai ruhun ya samu launi ja mai duhu
Kuskure yayin kula da geraniums
Mahimmanci! Don rage haɗarin rot, ya zama dole a ƙara yashi zuwa ƙasa domin kada ruwa ya yi tururi yayin ban ruwa.
Wuce Hasken rana
Sau da yawa, geraniums suna jujjuya ganye idan wuri domin fure yana da hasken rana sosai. Bayyanar hasken rana na iya lalata tsarin ganyayyaki kuma yana haifar da ƙonewa. Shuka ba ta karɓar adadin oxygen ɗin da ake buƙata ba, sakamakon haifar da aibobi ja.
Tasirin mummunar tasiri na hasken rana akan al'adu
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Wani dalili don jan ganyayyaki a cikin pelargonium na iya zama rashin wasu abubuwa a cikin ƙasa:
- Nitrogen - wajibi ne don kara taro kore. Tare da rashin abu, ƙananan ganye ba sa girma, kuma ƙananan sassan daji suna fara jin rashi oxygen. Sakamakon haka, tabon ja ya bayyana akan ganyen da ke ƙasa.
- Zinc yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban matasa harbe. Rashin abu yana haifar da bayyanar launuka masu ruwan hoda da lalata ganyen.
- Phosphorus - wajibi ne don samuwar buds. Tare da rashin kashi, ganye da harbe daga fure ya koma ja.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki ba zai iya rage ci gaban shuka ba, har ila yau, yana haifar da rauni da kuma rashin harbe harbe.
Kula! Tare da matsananciyar yunwa, ƙananan aibobi suna bayyana akan shuka, wanda za'a iya gani a bayan ganye.
Yawan adon mayafi
Mafi yawan takin zamani na iya cutar da fure na cikin gida cikin kankanin lokaci. Shuka ya raunana, ƙananan ganye na iya jujjuya launin rawaya ko kuma ya rufe shi da launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa. A cikin hunturu, geraniums suna hutawa; a lokacin bazara, dole ne a ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen takin don samun saurin ciyawa.
Cutar da kwari
Wani dalili na yau da kullun dalilin da yasa ganye ya bayyana a cikin geraniums sune cututtukan hoto. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na iya zama rashin kulawa ta wajibi da kuma cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke tasowa saboda ƙasan da ba'a zaɓa ba.
Rashin nasarar cututtukan geranium
Haka kuma shuka ya raunana lokacin da kwari suka lalata shi kamar su aphids ko kuma gizo-gizo fata. Kwayoyin cuta galibi suna ciyar da ƙwayoyin tsiro kuma suna rage adadin oxygen a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan yana haifar da launin rawaya da ja.
A titi a ganyen geranium ya zama ja, me yasa hakan ke faruwa
Ba a kiyaye amfanin gona ba daga haɗuwa da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Tare da m ruwa, furen zai iya barnatar da wuce haddi danshi, wanda aka bayyana a cikin hanyar cututtuka fungal. Itace tana rufe da ciyayi idan an dasa ta a wuraren da ba a kare shi da rana ba daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Matsalar girma geraniums lambu
Mahimmanci! Saboda haka ganye ba sa ja, da shuka dole ne a sanya a cikin daki a kan windowsill.
Abin da za a yi don adana geranium tare da ganyen ja
Don hana mutuwar shuka, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauki matakan da suka kamata a kan kari. Hanyoyi don kawar da ganye mai launin ja akan pelargonium bushes ya dogara da dalilin matsalar.
Itace fure
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a lokuta inda aka shayar da shuka sosai. Lokacin da tushen cutar ke kamuwa da rot, rage tsananin ruwa bai isa ba, wajibi ne don tura daji zuwa sabuwar ƙasa. Kafin wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika tushen, a hankali yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma yayyafa da gawayi.
Canza shuka a cikin sabon tukunya
Algorithm na ayyuka lokacin dasawa daji:
- Shirya tukunya, a hankali bincika tushen tushe. Idan Tushen ya haɗa dukkan ƙasa a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, geranium yana buƙatar akwati mai sarari.
- Sanya malalen yashi mai laushi ko tsakuwa a ƙasan tukunyar.
- Zuba ruwan magani. Ana iya siye-siye ko dafa kansa da kansa. A cikin magana ta biyu, 2 sassan ƙasa mai yanke hukunci, sassan 2 na humus da 1 yanki na yashi mai kyau ya kamata a haɗu.
- Rabin cika tukunya da ƙasa kuma a hankali sanya daji geranium. Yayyafa tare da cakuda mai gina jiki da tamp kadan.
Bayan dasawa, ya zama dole a hankali sanya ruwan al'adar a saka shi a kan windowsill.
Kula! Wajibi ne don dasa shuki a cikin bazara. A cikin hunturu, geraniums suna da wuya a daidaita da su zuwa sabon wuri don haɓaka.
Kuskuren kula da kurakurai
Don hana bayyanar ganye na ja, ya kamata a duba kulawa da kyau a hankali. Ya kamata a shayar da furanni na cikin gida kowane kwanaki 3-5. Haka ma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ba a fallasa shuka ga zayyanawa da saukad da kaifi a zazzabi.
Yin rigakafin bayyanar ganye ja a cikin geraniums
Domin pelargonium ya yi fure kuma kada cututtuka su shafe shi, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauki hanyoyin rigakafin:
- maye gurbinsu da takin zamani;
- hana akai-akai ruwa;
- a cikin bazara, bayan farkon haɓakar al'adun, wajibi ne don cire wuraren da aka lalata kuma tsunkule bushes.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari akan lokaci. Mafi yawancin lokuta, alamun farko na bayyanar su suna ɓoye a bayan ganye, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bincika fure a kai a kai.
Jawowar Ganya
Geranium mafi yawa ana girma akan sills taga, kamar yadda shuka na iya tsarkake iska na cikin gida kuma ana saninsa da kulawa ta unpreentious. Koyaya, ganye ja yana iya nunawa akan bushes. Dalilan dalilai ne daban-daban, gami da cuta. Don hana matsaloli, yana da mahimmanci a kula da shuka sosai kuma a bi ka'idodi don kula da fure.
