Tsarin girma na tumatir a cikin greenhouse yana da wasu kodayaushe, idan ka ɗauke su, zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau. Mutane da yawa sun damu game da tambaya: dasa shuki tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate, inda za a fara?
Shirya shiri
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa a cikin greenhouse a ƙarƙashin tumatir a cikin bazara yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci, saboda tare da ƙasa mai kyau mara kyau, tsire-tsire ba zai ba da girbi mai kyau ba kuma zai ji ciwo. Zai fi kyau idan ka cire saman kashin ƙasa (kimanin 10 cm), kuma ƙasa mai sabuntawa ga tumatir a cikin greenhouse za a rufe shi da blue vitriol (1 teaspoon da guga na ruwa). Bayan wannan, ya zama dole don bar iska cikin ɗakin.
Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka tono sama da gadaje na bara da humus da rufe gine-gine kafin dasa shuki tumatir. Irin wannan aiki kafin dasa shuki tumatir yana da muhimmanci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Furar sabo kamar taki ba za a iya amfani dasu ba!
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin da ba su yiwuwa a shuka tumatir sun kasance masu tsarrai: tumatir, eggplants, barkono, physalis, da misali, bayan kokwamba da dankali, akasin haka, ana buƙata.
Saboda rashin sanyi mai sanyi, tumatir ya kamata a dasa a saman ƙasa. Rows, wanda girmansa ya zama kimanin 40 cm, buƙatar a kafa game da makonni 1.5 kafin dasa shuki a kansu.
Hotuna
Below a cikin hoton: dasa shuki a cikin tumatir greenhouse.
Janar dokoki
To, ta yaya kuke shuka tumatir a cikin wani greenhouse greenhouse daidai? Babban abu shi ne bi bin dokoki masu sauki.
- zabi na rana;
Kwanaki mai kyau don saukowa an yi la'akari da rana. Idan an zabi rana a rana, ya fi kyau shuka a tsakar rana don rage damuwa daga rana mai zafi. Ƙasa a lõkacin da dasa shuki shuke-shuke ya zama sosai warmed up.
- zurfin saukowa;
Tushen ya zama gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, amma batun ci gaba bai kamata a rufe - kimanin 15 cm zurfi, humus ko wasu taki za a sanya shi a cikin tsaunuka.
Kafin dasa, cire launin rawaya da cotyledon a matakin kasa. Bukatar karfafa ƙasa a kusa da shuka kuma yayyafa da farar fata. Don rigakafin cututtuka irin su phytophthora, kowace shuka za a iya yaduwa da salin chlorine (40 g na jan karfe da guga na ruwa).
- watering.
Bayan da ake buƙata buƙata yalwa da ruwa tumatir a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau kada a shayar da tsire-tsire na mako ɗaya, domin in ba haka ba za'a cigaba da ci gaba a kan ci gaba da karar. A nan gaba, wajibi ne a shayar da tumatir da wuya, amma mai yawan gaske, mafi kyau a safiya.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wani takamaiman tsarin dasa tumatir, dangane da iri. Kuma kuma yanke shawarar abin da tumatir shuka, lokacin shuka da kuma nesa.
Tumatir a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse: dasa shuki
- biyu-layi, to, nisa daga cikin gado ya zama kimanin mita 1.5, kuma tsawon - kamar yadda kuke so, ya ba da cewa nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama kusan 30-60 cm.
- Girma - dasa shuki bushes a cikin layuka 2, tare da wani lokaci na kimanin 50 cm, a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna tare da samuwar 2-3 mai tushe. Wannan makirci ya dace da nau'ikan iri iri masu tsufa.
- Tsararren tsari, amma ga tsuntsaye masu tsayi, kowace 60 cm tare da nesa na 75 cm tsakanin layuka.
Hoton da ke ƙasa: tumatir a cikin tsarin gine-gine
Yana da muhimmanci! Dasa a cikin wani greenhouse kana buƙatar shirya seedlings. Shirin shirya ta hardening - kau da seedlings a kan titi a lokacin dumi na rana na kimanin 2 hours.
Yadda za a shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse: nesa
Dasa tumatir yana da nasa, takamaiman algorithm. Don kada a kuskure nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke, bincika marufi na tsaba, dasa a cikin ƙasa za a bayyana mafi daidai a can. A kowane hali, kada ku shuka sau da yawa fiye da 30 cm kuma ba fiye da 80 cm Idan distance ya takaice sosai, tumatir za su bushe daga ƙwayoyin abinci na gina jiki, kuma idan nisa ya yi nesa, za'a sami karamin amfanin gona kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu yi girma kuma su cigaba da sannu a hankali. .
Landing a cikin greenhouse
Don amfanin girbi mafi kyau, dole ne la'akari ba kawai jeri na tumatir ba, har ma ranar daidai don dasa shuki tumatir. Da farko, kana buƙatar jira don yanayi mai dumi da ya fi dacewa.
- Za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani mai gishiri mai zafi daga Afrilu 29;
- a cikin unheated greenhouse, amma tare da Layer Layer Layer - daga Mayu 5;
- a cikin unheated kuma ba warmed greenhouse - tun May 20;
- a cikin bude ƙasa, amma tare da fim din - tun May 25.
Yanayin iska, a matsakaici, lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani gilashi ya kamata a kusa da 25 ° C.
Wanne gine-gine don zaɓar?
Ba wani mahimmancin matsala don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kayan da aka samar da gine-gine.
Yanzu abubuwan da aka fi sani da kayan shafa su ne filastik filastik da polycarbonate.
Polycarbonate - Matsalar ba ta da kyau, amma mai dacewa kuma baya gaggawa, ba kamar fim ɗin ba. Kodayake yake kare shuke-shuke daga ultraviolet radiation, ya fi dacewa da zafi mai sanyi greenhouses saboda thermal ruwaniya Properties, amma don rani greenhouses polycarbonate ba gaske da ake bukata kuma ba zai biya kashe.
Kuma yawan zazzabi a cikin waɗannan wurare zai zama wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba don tsire-tsire a kwanaki masu zafi, har ma magungunan ba zai taimaka ba. Dole ne ku dumi ƙasa a cikin greenhouse don hunturu, in ba haka ba zai daskare.
Shin gyaran fim Akwai wadata masu amfani akan polycarbonate.
- yana da sauki don rufe greenhouse tare da fim, kuma idan akwai wata nasara zai sauƙi maye gurbin
- a cikin hunturu, tun lokacin da aka cire fim din, kada kuyi tunani game da rufe ƙasa, drifts dusar ƙanƙara za su shawo kan matsalar warming;
- fim din abu ne mai mahimmanci, ko da yake yana da sauri ya ɓata.
Ƙungiya bambanci tsakanin waɗannan abubuwa biyu- yawan girbi, a polycarbonate greenhouse yana yiwuwa shuka tumatir a baya da sau da yawa a baya, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa a girbi sau da yawa.
A ƙarshe
Girman tumatir ba aikin mai sauki bane ga masu lambu da aka damu, dasa shuki tumatir a cikin gine-gine yana buƙatar wata hanya mai dacewa. Duk da haka, idan ka bi ka'idodin ka'idojin da tukwici, zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau ko da mawuyaci.
