Theasar haihuwar rhododendrons ita ce Rum. Furanni sun saba da yanayin sanyi da laima, don haka waɗanda suka dasa su a tsakiyar latitude suna haifar da yanayin da suka saba da su. A cikin lambu, rhododendrons sun shahara sosai. A cikin gidajen rani, ana iya samun furanni na bazara a cikin lambunan yawancin mazaunan rani. Yana jawo hankalin furucin sautin furanni, yalwar fure. Babban lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, yan lambu suna yin miya na rhododendrons. Wannan na faruwa a watan Agusta. A matsayin abubuwa na abinci mai gina jiki, ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban. Zaɓin da ya dace na miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ke motsa haɓakar rhododendrons shine mabuɗin don fure mai fure wanda ke ƙawata gonar.
Rhododendron Kulawa
A cikin wane yanayi ake buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa
Idan ƙasa ta yi rauni kuma fure na rhododendrons ba shi da ɗayan ɗayan ɗayan, ana ƙara ƙarin riguna na rhododendrons zuwa manyan shirye-shiryen. Dalilan yin amfani da su na iya zama cututtukan fure, Rotting na Tushen tsiro, ganyaren ganye.
Ciyar da rhododendrons bayan fure
Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a haɓaka haɓakar rhododendrons ta nau'ikan takin zamani waɗanda ba a haɗa su da babban abin da aka shirya ba. Wadannan nau'ikan karin karin ciyarwa an san su:
- Zircon Adara wannan magani zai taimaka wa shuka don daidaita da sauri lokacin dasawa;
- Epin. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin fesawa. Magungunan rigakafi ne na rigakafi don rhododendrons;
- Eco-gel antistress. Wani ruwa mai tasirin gaske;
- Tsammani. A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kyau sakamako a kan shuka mai saukin kamuwa da chlorosis.
- Emerald Ana amfani dashi idan ganye ya zama ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe. Tasirin warkarwa wanda rhododendron yake samu yana bada fatar ganye mai launi mai koren launi;
- Fitosporin-M. Ciyar da wannan magani ne da za'ayi domin ya samar da wani rigakafi ga cutar a cikin tsire-tsire. Abinda yake da mahimmanci, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna aiki akan tsarin tushe, yana hana lalata.
Ka'idojin ciyarwa na asali
Lokacin dasa shuki rhododendrons, lambu suna ba da shawara don bin wasu ka'idoji.
Mahimmanci! Wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dangantaka ta musamman. Don cimma burinsu, fure mai kyau a sakamakon, ya kamata ku san irin kulawa da suke buƙata da kuma yadda za a zabi abincin da ya dace.
Wadanda suke da sha'awar samun irin wannan ado a cikin lambun su dole ne yin la'akari da buƙatu masu sauƙi.
- Yana da Dole a zabi abin da za su yi takin tare da rhododendrons kuma a wane nau'i. Ga matasa bushes, alal misali, ana bada shawarar amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa mai ruwa;
- tushen tsarin shine mafi kyawun maganin samar da taki ingantacce;
- fifiko yakamata ayi ga masana'antar cikin gida. Shirye-shiryen da aka kera a cikin Rasha an tsara su ne don yanayin tsiro na shuka;
- kuna buƙatar sani game da hatsarori da itacen ash. Amfani da shi yana canza acidity na ƙasa, haɓakar chlorosis a cikin tsire-tsire;
- tare da wuce haddi na phosphorus a cikin ƙasa, yawan shan baƙin ƙarfe yana faruwa, wanda kuma yakan haifar da chlorosis. Wannan yana da mummunar tasiri musamman akan matasa shuka.
Yarda da dokoki
Mahimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da cakuda cakuda don samar da rhododendrons ba. A lokaci guda, shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da alli basu dace da itacen fure ba. Lemun tsami, ash ash, da sauran abubuwan da ke dauke da sinadarin alli suna rage matakin acid a cikin kasar. A sakamakon watsi da irin wannan gargaɗin, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka chlorosis. Hanyoyin busassun sun lalace, rundunonin tallafinsu suna raguwa.
Iri takin zamani na rhododendrons
Manyan nau'in takin zamani biyu da aka yi amfani da su sune: nau'in halitta da ma'adinai. 'Yan lambu suna yin zaɓe gwargwadon zaɓin nasu.
Takin gargajiya na Rosewood
Rosewood in ba haka ba ana kiranta azalea. Wannan rhododendron ne mai wakiltar ɗabi'ar Heather. Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta don shi a cikin nau'in ruwa. Ana samun mafita. Mullein an narkar da shi cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 of 1 a kowace gram 20. An tsabtace abun da ke ciki a wuri mai duhu kuma a nace a wurin har tsawon kwanaki 7-10. To sai a tace sannan a yi ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake shayar da rhododendron. Saboda cewa abun da ke ciki yana hanzarta shiga cikin ƙasa, dole ne a taƙama shi kafin a sha ruwa. Ana amfani da takin kai tsaye ba a wurin shuka tsiro ba, amma a nesa na 25 cm daga harbe.
Kula! Rose bushes ba za a iya ciyar da kaza droppings, sabo taki. Ana amfani da Mullein a cikin haɗin tare tare da taki mai lalacewa a cikin hunturu. Mullein kanta yana warwatse a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara, lokacin da lokacin narkewa ya fara, mai narke abinci mai narkewa ya shiga cikin ƙasa. Ciyarwar bazara na rhododendrons na faruwa.
Ciyar da Ma'adinai
Ma'adinan mai gina jiki na rhododendrons ana aiwatar dashi a watan Agusta. Ana buƙatar shirye-shiryen musamman na musamman waɗanda basu da tasiri ga yanayin acid na ƙasa.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran gida. Manufacturersasashen waje masu masana'antar takin zamani suna fitar da samfuransu tare da yin la’akari da yanayin yanayin yanayinsu da yanayin ƙasa.
Babban abubuwanda aka shigo dasu a cikin magungunan da ake shigo dasu suna da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin nau'in sifa da adadi. Gaba daya watsi da su ba shi daraja. A cikin bazara, yanke shawara yadda za a ciyar da rhododendron, zaku iya ɗaukar takin da aka shigo dashi. Tare da farkon kaka, ana ɗaukar takin ma'adinai na gida don rhododendrons.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin riguna da yawa da safe ko da yamma. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine ranakun da ke gabannin ruwan sama.
Ma'adinai da na gargajiya Organic miya
Tsarin taki
Da farko dai, ya zama dole mu fayyace cewa idan an shirya kasar gona a gaba domin dasa shuki kuma suka yi aiki bisa ga dukkan ka'idodin aikin gona, to sai a hadu da furanni a farkon shekara bayan dasa ba a bukatar.
Bugu da ari, a shekara ta biyu, rarraba ciyarwar rhododendrons ya biyo bayan tsarin da kwararrun suka kirkira:
- ciyarwa ta farko ana yin ta ne a lokacin da ake fara fitar furannin fure, a daidai lokacin da ganyen suka fara yin fure. Kuna iya amfani da Azofoska - haɗarin nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Don ciyarwa, zaɓi tsakiyar bazara. Kula da rhododendrons a cikin bazara da ciyar da su ana ɗauka muhimmin mataki ne. An ɗaukar abun da ke ciki don ya isa gram 20. a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. An sanya takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Bayan kwanaki 15, ana ƙara ƙwayoyin kwayoyin halitta a cikin hanyar warwarewa ko nitonium nitrate;
- Don abinci na biyu, dole ne ku jira har sai kumburin ya fara fure. Bayan ciyarwa ta farko, daga watanni 1 zuwa 1.5 wuce. Taki ba ya canzawa, amfani da azofoska iri ɗaya. A cikin rhododendron, ana ƙarfafa rassa, wanda yake mahimmanci don riƙe ƙoshin lafiya a cikin wani lokaci da aka bayar;
- kayan miya na uku ana yi ne a lokacin da furanni suka bushe. A lokaci-lokaci wannan bazara ne, ƙarshen watan Yuli. A wannan lokacin, ana shuka tsiro tare da mahaɗan da ke cike da potassium da phosphorus. Wannan shine lissafin don sabon fure a shekara mai zuwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don miya na uku ana iya ɗaukar potassium sulfate 20 gr. kuma superphosphate a daidai adadin.
Masana, lokacin da aka nemi abin da za su ciyar da rhododendron bayan fure, bayar da shawarar abun da ke cikin potassium-phosphorus;
Mahimmanci! Bayan fure tare da abun da ke ciki na potassium-phosphorus, ana buƙatar ciyar da rhododendrons, tunda rashin abubuwan gano alama na iya shafar furanni. A nan gaba, za su iya rasa kwatankwacin darajar da ta gabata.
- ciyar ta huɗu ta faɗi cikin faduwar. An shirya Rhododendrons don hunturu, saboda haka dole ne a bi wasu ka’idoji don ba da shuka ƙarin tallafi. Abin sani kawai potash-phosphorus taki, ana amfani da ruwa sosai. A ƙarshen, ana rufe tushen tushen rhododendron tare da lapnik. Abubuwan da ke tattare da allurai suna zuwa foda.
Matakan ciyar da rhododendrons
Mashahurin takin zamani
Mafi kyawun kayan miya don rhododendron, bisa ga ƙwararrun lambu, shine cakuda abubuwa tare da abun da ke cikin sinadarin potassium-phosphorus. Anan akwai abubuwan da ake buƙatar ganowa a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Single namo na "fure itace" a gonar kuma ya ƙunshi yin amfani da mafita daga ruwan ma'adinai.
Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don aiki na dogon lokaci ana ɗauka don a cika fure a hankali a cikin wani ɗan lokaci tare da aikace-aikacen guda. Tsarin takin mai zuwa yana cikin buƙata
- Pokon. 'Yan lambu suna amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin da aka dasa shuki matasa. Tufafin saman ruwa ne, masu bayar da sakamako mai amfani;
- ASB-Greenworld. Wannan kayan aikin ya fi son ciyayi na ado. Ya dace da furanni idan wurin haɓaka su shine yankin acidic. A miyagun ƙwayoyi stimulates girma, inganta al'adu, accelerates budding. Launi mai lalatacce yana haɓaka. Sautin furanni ya zama cikakke. Dangane da umarnin, ana amfani da takin zamani don rhododendrons a kowane watanni 3;
- Agrecol. A lokacin dasa, 10 zuwa 50 g na taki ya ishe. Yawan yana dogara da girman seedling. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire na tsofaffi tare da granules, waɗanda aka aza a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji sannan a shayar da su sosai.
Abinda zai faru idan kuka daina haduwa da rhododendron
Amsar wannan tambaya abune mai sauki. Da farko, rhododendron yana haɓaka ƙasa, inda akwai abubuwan ma'adinai. Yana fure da kyau kuma yana ba da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Sannan kasar ba ta haduwa. Na gina jiki sannu a hankali bushe fita. Kasa rage yawan acidity. Dankin ya rasa kamanninsa na ado, ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu da mummunan sakamako.
Kyawun fure kamar sakamako
Don haka, gadaje na fure a cikin gidajen lambuna an tsara su don jin daɗi, ƙirƙirar jituwa ta ruhaniya. Amma don cimma wannan, ya cancanci aiki tukuru. Girma rhododendrons, lambu dole ne yayi la'akari da bukatun shuka, fata. Daga nan ne kawai zai basu fure mai haske, kyawu, kamshi.
