Chlorophytum ya kama - daya daga cikin shahararrun shuke-shuke a cikin ɗakunan da ofisoshin.
Saboda rashin lafiyarsa da rashin lafiyar cutar, ya sami rinjaye tsakanin masu ba da kariya.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana yadda za mu kula da furanni, da kuma la'akari da kaddarorinsa.
Bayani na nau'in
Kasashen gida na chlorophytum - Afirka ta Kudu. Sunan da ya kasance a cikin koren ganye, saboda "Chlorophytum" an fassara shi daga Latin as "kore shuka". Sunan yana tartsatsi tsakanin mutane. gizo-gizo.
A yanayi, akwai nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in shuka na wannan shuka, amma mafi shahararrun su shine chlorophytum crested. Sunan flower ya karbi bisa bayyanar. An tattara rassan ganye a cikin bunches da yawa, "tuft", wanda ya tashi sama da ƙasa. 
A cikin ci gaba a cikin "gizo-gizo" ya nuna kibiyoyi da "yara" a iyakar, wanda za'a iya samo asali. Tsayin chlorophytum bai wuce 15-25 cm ba, amma ganye ya wuce tsawon tsawon flower kuma ya isa 60 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Chlorophytum yana wanke dakin iska fiye da wasu na'urorin fasaha na zamani.
Yanayin girma
Kula da chlorophytum sauƙin sauƙin aiwatarwa a gida. Babban abu shine bi wasu dokoki.
Haskewa
Chlorophytum daidai ya dace da yanayi na waje kuma bai dace ba game da batun hasken wuta. Duk da haka, hasken rana zai taimakawa wajen bushewa ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da faduwa daga cikin ganyayyaki.
Amma inuwa mai karfi zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye zasu rasa haske saboda rashin adadin ultraviolet radiation. Saboda haka, "gizo-gizo" ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa, iyakance ga kai tsaye zuwa rana don ba fiye da sa'o'i biyu a rana ba. A lokacin rani ana bada shawarar daukar flower zuwa iska. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanya mafi kyau ta girma chlorophytum a yamma, arewa ko gabas. A nan ne zai sami kariya daga faɗakarwar kai tsaye zuwa rana, ba tare da gajeren gajeren haske ba.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Kodayake furen yana iya jurewa canjin yanayin zafi, zai zama mafi dace ya shuka shi a zazzabi daga +12 zuwa +25 ° C. A lokacin rani, domin kulawa da ruwan zafi, ba zai yiwu a yi ba tare da spraying ba. A cikin hunturu, ba a yarda da yawan zafin jiki a dakin ba fiye da +10 ° C.
Mafi kyau ƙasa
"Gizo-gizo" baya buƙatar ƙasa mai mahimmanci. Zai dace da ƙasa mai tsarke da haske. Za'a iya sanya maɓallin ƙasa da kansa. Dole ne mu ɗauki ƙasa humus, turf, ganye ƙasa da yashi (a cikin rabo 2: 2: 2: 1). A cikin rashi humus bangaren, an maye gurbin turf ƙasa.
Tushen Crested Chlorophytum ya karu da karfi, saboda haka dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai zurfi, yana zubo mai nutsewa daga dutse ko brick mai fashe zuwa kasa.
Yadda za a yada shuka
Hanyar mafi sauki don haifuwa na chlorophytum crest a cikin watsi da "jarirai" a kan mahaifiyarsa kafin fitowar tushenta. An sanya tukunya mai rarraba a kusa da mahaifa, inda ya wajaba a dasa "jarirai", ba tare da yanke su ba.
Rabuwa da kananan yara daga iyaye yana faruwa bayan bayyanar sabbin ganye. Wasu masu tsirrai suna yayata "baby", sun sanya a cikin ruwa kafin tushen su kara akalla 2 cm tsawo, sannan su dasa shi a tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin bazara, ciyayi na Chlorophytum crested ya faru, saboda haka an bada shawara a sake gina shi a wannan lokacin.Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yada "gizo-gizo" ta tsaba, amma wannan aiki ne ƙwarai. Wata hanya - raba daji a lokacin dashi. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen inganta shuka, musamman ma lokacin da aka samo asali.
Kula da "gizo-gizo"
Chlorophytum wani tsire-tsire marar amfani, kuma kulawar gida a gida bata da rikitarwa.
Watering
Chlorophytum sananne ne ga ƙaunar da yake ciki. Ya kamata a shayar sau 2-3 a mako tare da rabuwa ko ruwan Boiled. A cikin hunturu, adadin ruwa dole ne a rage, kuma a lokacin sauran shekara mai yawa watering ana buƙatar. Ba'a bada shawara ga "ambaliya" ko "bushe" da tsire-tsire, wannan zai iya haifar da matakan da ganye ya zama launin shuru.
A cikin rashi na yau da kullum watering, chlorophytum yana kafa tushen thickenings, saboda abin da shi sauƙi daidaita da rashin rashin ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga masana kimiyyar bincike, a cikin sa'o'i 24 da haihuwa ɗayan tsofaffi yana wanke dakin daga kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cututtuka kusan kusan 100%.Chlorophytum dole ne a fesa. Yana da ƙananan ganye tare da rami a tsakiyar, inda ƙura ta haɗu da lokaci. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya wajaba don tsabtace ganye tare da zane mai laushi.
Taki
Fertilizing "gizo-gizo" ya zama sau daya a mako daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, a wannan lokacin da yawancin ci gaban ya auku. An yi amfani da shi don wannan ƙwayar abincin. Dogaye mafi kyau shine wajibi ne don ɗakin da aka raunana, wanda "babies" ke cike da ƙarfi, saboda abin da zai iya bushe ba tare da kulawa ba.
Sansevieria, tradescantia, cactus, euphorbia, hoya, zamiokulkas, spathiphyllum, hibiscus, zygocactus bazai buƙatar kulawa na musamman ba.
Pruning
Chlorophytum crested baya buƙatar musamman pruning, amma don yin fure yi kyau, bushe kuma duhu duhu ganye da yanke tare da almakashi. Domin kada ku cutar da shuka, ku yanke ganye kawai daga waje na rosettes, ba tare da taɓa ciki ba.
Tashi
Chlorophytum Tushen suna da haske da kuma karfi, suna da tsalle-tsire mai tsalle. Suna girma da sauri, saboda haka kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku ya kamata a dasa fure a cikin tukunya mai girma. A lokacin dasawa manyan bushes suna raba ta yankan tare da wuka. Kafin wannan hanya ya zama dole don shayar da kasar gona da alheri.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu da cututtuka
Chlorophytum ya bambanta ta hanyar da ta dace, cututtuka saboda wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki. Ba su ji tsoron kwari, wani lokacin bayyanar aphids. Cipin shuka tare da sintin auduga wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa mai tsabta sa'annan kuma yaji tare da magani mai magani diluted zai taimaka.
Hakanan zaka iya haskaka wasu daga cikin matsalolin matsala a chlorophytum, wanda za'a iya warwarewa ta hanyar canza tsarin makirci, wato:
- Ana cirewa a kan takardun da ganye yawanci yakan faru saboda insufficiently m ƙasa ko ma zafi da bushe iska. Don magance wannan matsala, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan watering da yayyafa "gizo-gizo" da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Ƙungiyar Brown a kan takaddun ganye suna bayyana saboda lalacewa ko abubuwan gina jiki na kasar gona. Mataki na farko shi ne cire wuraren da aka lalace kuma takin ƙasa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.
- Don yin laushi da kuma yaduwa Leaf yana haifar da iska mai zafi da rashin haske. Ana bada shawara don sake shirya furen kusa da taga kuma ta fi dakin ɗakin a sau da yawa.
Kadan daga cikin kaddarorin masu amfani
Babban mahimman abu mai amfani da ƙwayar chlorophytum shine shafan kwayoyin cuta, magungunan da aka saki daga kayan roba, da tsarkakewar iska. Har ila yau, yana tsayar da nitrogen oxides, wanda aka lalace ta hanyar iskar gas, saboda haka ana sanya shi a cikin ɗakin kwana. Lokacin da aka kunna carbon a ƙasa tare da furanni, akwai karuwar haɓaka a ɗakunan tsaftacewa.
Daga cikin shahararrun shuke-shuke na cikin gida masu amfani suna da aloe, geranium, laurel, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemums, cactus, yucca, sansevieria.
Chlorophytum crested ba don kome ba ne rare tare da lambu, domin tare da kyau, shi ne quite unpretentious. Tare da kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa mai sauƙi, chlorophytum na dogon lokaci don Allah tare da bayyanar da amfani.
