Don girma furanni a gida, dole ne a bi ka'idodi: lokacin shayarwa, zaɓi na ƙasa mai inganci, tukunya mai dacewa don fure furanni. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna jin daɗi a cikin kowane nau'in ƙasa. Amma akwai kuma irin waɗannan furanni waɗanda ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman. Waɗannan sun haɗa da violet. Domin waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki su girma da ƙanshi a kan windowsill, kuna buƙatar kulawa da su yadda ya kamata. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tukwane don violet, wanda lafiyar fure ta dogara.
Siffofin tushen violet
A karkashin yanayin halitta, ana iya samun violet a wurare masu zafi, inda ƙasa ke cika da danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, tushen tsarin shuka yana kusa da farfajiya kuma baya girma cikin zurfi, yana rufe dunƙule ƙasar.
Violet a kan windowsill
A gida, tsirrai suna cin abinci mai gina jiki waɗanda suke kan farfajiya na ƙasa, kuma suna sha danshi daga ƙasan ƙasa. Watering ta hanyar pallet ana ɗauka mafi kyau. Kuna iya shayar da shuka a zahiri, amma a lokaci guda kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya shiga ainihin fure.
Kula! A lokacin da surface watering shuke-shuke suna wanke daga ƙasa da amfani abubuwa da ma'adanai. Violet zai karbi waɗannan abubuwa tare da ruwa, amma maida hankali zai zama daban.
Florists galibi suna sha'awar abin da tukwane don violet ya kamata don tsire-tsire su ji da kyau. Kafin zaɓin iya aiki, ana yin la’akari da girman shuka da kanta kuma tsarin dokin sa. Diamita na ɓangaren ɓangaren fure ya kamata ya zama cm cm girma fiye da diamita na saman gefen jirgin ruwa.
Girman tsarin tushen ya dogara da shekarun shuka:
- a cikin wata fure da ba ta cika shekara guda ba, Tushen ba su girma fiye da 8 cm a diamita;
- shuka mai girma yana da tsarin tushen tare da diamita na 13 cm;
- akwai nau'ikan da tushen ya kai diamita na 16 cm;
- diamita na mini-furanni ba wuce 7 cm.
Saukowa da dasawa
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin gida, ana bada shawara don sanin a cikin tukwane don dasa violet. Dole ne a zaɓi damar daidai. In ba haka ba, shuka yana iya rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu.
Idan tukunyar tayi girma, to wannan zai haifar da matsaloli:
- a cikin sararin samaniya na ƙasa, tsari na lalacewa yana farawa;
- violet din ba zai yi fure ba har sai tushen tsarin ya mamaye dukkan ƙasa.
- ganyen magarya yana tsiro da yawa.
Karamin girman ganga yana haifar da cututtuka:
- inji ya mutu saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki;
- kasar gona ta bushe da sauri kuma Tushen ba ya karbar danshi;
- violets Bloom da rauni;
- akwai 'yan ganye a kan mafita.
Bayani mai mahimmanci! Furen ba ya yin tushe a cikin sabon wuri. Don guje wa matsaloli, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa yayin lokacin juyawa da ƙammar da take ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar kusanci zaɓin tukunya
Menene nau'ikan tukwane
Lokacin zabar akwati don violet, ya zama dole la'akari da cewa shuka zai buƙaci dasa shi sau da yawa yayin da yake girma. A saboda wannan dalili, kuna buƙatar siyan sabon kwano. Tsakanin kansu, tukwane sun bambanta da girman abu.
Girma
Lokacin zabar kwano, yi la'akari ba kawai diamita ba, har ma da tsayi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana zaɓi ƙananan ƙarfi. Matsakaicin girman shine 2: 1. Girman danshin tukunya sau biyu tsayinsa:
- don harbe-harbe matasa da kuma karamin violet, an zaɓi tukwane tare da diamita na 5 cm;
- don tsiro wanda ya yi fure a karon farko, kwandon shara tare da gefen bakin 10 cm ya dace;
- tsire-tsire masu girma za su ji daɗi a cikin kwano tare da diamita na 12 cm;
- manyan ciyayi bushes za su ji da kyau a cikin tukunya da diamita na 16 cm.
Kayan aiki
Tukwane na tsire-tsire ana yin su ne daga waɗannan abubuwan:
- Clay Yana wuce danshi da iska mai kyau. Furanni a cikin irin waɗannan tukwane suna jin daɗi, amma basu dace da girma violet ba.
- Ceramics shine yumɓu guda ɗaya, wanda aka ƙaddamar da ƙarin aiki ta hanyar ƙonewa. Hannun kwano suna da bayyanar kyakkyawa, amma kada ku wuce oxygen zuwa tsarin tushen. A cikin irin kwantena, saiwoyin sun sami damar girma zuwa farfajiya. Lokacin dasa furanni, an lalata tsarin tushen.
- Filastik Wannan shine mafi arha kayanda suke da palette mai launi iri-iri da kuma babban tsari na siffofi da girma dabam. Fuskokin kayan kwalliyar suna da laushi, wanda baya barin tsarin tushen ya lalata shi.
Informationarin bayani! Kudin tukunyar fure kai tsaye ya dogara da ingancin kayayyaki, nau'in kayan da ƙira.
Tukwane masu zane
Lokacin zabar tukunyar zanen, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da yanayin tsirran ga wainnan da yake girma. Zai fi kyau kula da asalin launi da ƙira na saman kwano.
Musamman
Wannan nau'in jita-jita shine akwati tare da ramuka a cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka ne kawai don noman fure na ɗan lokaci.
Tukwane na musamman na fure na ɗan lokaci
Wanne wiwi ne mafi kyau ga takamaiman fure
Lokacin dasawa da shuka da aka saya a cikin gandun daji, yana da mahimmanci sanin abin da ake buƙata tukunya mai girma don violet. Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi, la'akari da sigogin da shuka:
- fure tare da diamita wanda bai wuce 6 cm ba yana buƙatar akwati tare da diamita na 4 cm;
- Ganyen rosette har zuwa 9 cm a diamita; tukunya ya kamata ya zama cm 8 a girma;
- furanni wanda ke da diamita na 15 cm za'a iya dasa shi a cikin kwano tare da diamita na 10 cm;
- ganye ya girma zuwa 40 cm, an zaɓi abinci tare da diamita na 20 cm;
- don manyan bushes, ana zaɓi damar 25 cm a diamita.
Lokacin dasa shuki matasa
Matasa bushes na violets bukatar dasa shi sau da yawa kamar yadda suke girma. Kawai kawai shuka za ta bunkasa sosai kuma ta rama ciyawar da take buɗe.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Kowane lokaci kafin zabar sabon akwati, kuna buƙatar auna matakan fitar da shuka a hankali.
Lokacin sake maye tsohon
Ana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire na manya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Yin hakan, suna aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- an cire kananan harbe;
- canza ƙasa;
- karba tukunyar gwargwadon girmanwa.
Tare da nau'ikan ban ruwa iri daban-daban
Lokacin zabar tsarin shayarwa na violet, kuna buƙatar sanin waɗanne tukwane da ake buƙata don violet tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na inganta shuka. Idan an shirya ruwa mai zurfi, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunya na yau da kullun, wanda ƙaramin tire ya cika.
Don shayarwa ta hanyar pallet, an zaɓi samfuran da suke da babban ƙafa. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya zuba isasshen ruwa a cikin sump. Idan an sanya tukunyar furen a cikin tukunya, to kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa.
Yadda zaka yi tukunya da hannuwanka a gida
Yawancin lambu suna yin tukwane da kansu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan abubuwa kamar:
- yumbu;
- gypsum;
- polymers;
- sumunti.
A cikin tsarin masana'anta, kar ku damu saboda rashin daidaituwa na samfuran. Irin waɗannan jita-jita suna ƙara yanayi na musamman ga ciki.
Lura! Tukwane na violet za a iya yi musu ado tare da yawon shakatawa ko bambaro.
Akwai kayan
Mafi arha kuma mafi araha sune magunguna. Don yin tukunya, ana iya sarrafa su a zazzabi da aka samu a cikin tanda na yau da kullun.
Tukwane da kayan polymer
Idan kayi amfani da yumbu, zaku buƙaci kwarewar tukwanen. In ba haka ba, samfurin ba zai dawwama ba.
Jerin kayan aiki
Don ƙirar kayayyakin aikin filastik:
- polymer;
- glaze
- ruwa
- zanen da goge.
Samfurin da aka gama yana bushe a cikin tanda a zazzabi na 100 ℃.
Zan iya sake amfani da tukunyar
Tukwane a cikin abin da suka yi girma violet za a iya sake amfani. Amma yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata don hana kamuwa da cuta da shuka.
Yadda ake tsabtace
Zaku iya tsabtace kwandon kwaston tare da kowane kayan wanka da aka yi amfani da su a cikin dafa abinci. Yana da mahimmanci a guji ƙarar sunadarai.
Informationarin bayani! Dole ne a kula da wasu nau'ikan kwandunan kafin a sake amfani dasu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tanda na al'ada, mai zafi zuwa zazzabi na 200 ℃.
Yadda za'a gyara
Kayan samfuran da aka yi da yumbu ko yumbu ne za'a iya gyara su. Don yin wannan, polymer ya narke, kuma tare da taimakon ruwan da aka samu duk ɓangarorin tukunya suna narkewa tare. Sauran adhesives ba da shawarar ba ne saboda suna shafar yanayin furen.
Idan kayi la'akari da duk tukwici don zabar tukwane don ƙirar violet, yana yiwuwa a shuka fure mai ƙanshi. Wadannan tsirrai zasu kasance babban ƙari ga ciki.
