A cikin gandun daji mai zurfi tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki yana tsiro - haya, kyawawan abubuwan ban sha'awa na ban sha'awa suna jawo kwari a rana, kuma a cikin furanni da dare sukan yi amfani da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, suna kiran masu yin pollinators dare.
Fiye da jinsin 200 an bayyana, daga cikinsu akwai m, lianovid da kuma tsaye, amma babu nau'in iri 20 a zubar da masu shuka furanni, da tausayi - furanni da aromas na wannan shuka suna da kyau kuma sun bambanta.
Na dabam, ya kamata a lura da wani iri-iri mai ban sha'awa - hoyu lacunosa.
Hoya lacunosa - iri-iri iri-iri da yawa, launukansa suna da duhu a launi, har zuwa 5 inimita tsawo da 2.5 - fadi, dan kadan ya juya a gefen gefen, wanda ya zama nau'i na lamina, saboda haka sunan, loona - bakin ciki. Young harbe m-launin ruwan kasa, sloping, a kan su kuma an kafa kafaffan fure. Hanyoyin da ke cikin lacunae sun kunshi 20 (a matsakaita) furanni masu ban mamaki, har zuwa 0.5 cm a diamita, suna da tarihin farin perianth, tare da zane-zane mai laushi, da farar fata mai launi. Akwai tsire-tsire tare da wata inuwa mai haske, wanda ba zai shafi rinjaye na inflorescence ba. Dandalin ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, hoya na lacuno yana yada wari ba kawai a daren ba, har ma a lokacin rana, kuma a lokacin da rana ta fado da ƙwayar cloves, da dare - turare. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa a watan Mayu.
A yayin da matasa harbe bayar da tallafi a cikin nau'in igiya da kuma 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don taimakawa tsire-tsire suyi amfani da ƙafafu, yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya girma a ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙananan ba za su bushe ba da sauri kuma za ku yi mamakin tsawonsu. A flowering daya inflorescence yana da game da 5 days., kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai akalla daruruwan su a kan shuka mai girma - an ba ku tare da jin dadin zuciya na dogon lokaci.
Kiwo
Zabi wurin wurin hoya
Bayyana kyau buƙata kusa da haske, kyakkyawan bayani shine amfani da tukwane a kan taga, kuma idan akwai bango a gidanka da ke buƙatar kayan ado - ba daidai bane, idan akwai haske sosai, zaka iya barin hoya tare da bango, aika da harbe tare da igiya.
Da yawa zažužžukan, yanayin babban - haske mai kyau. Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙanshi mai dadi da dare yana iya damuwa barcin barci, ba lallai ba ne ya sanya shuka a cikin ɗakin kwana.
Zaɓin damar yin saukowa
Idan shuka tana rataye a cikin tukwane, iyawa zai iya zama filastik - gilashin yumbura saboda nauyin su da rashin tausayi ba su da shahararrun mutane.
Ƙasa
Don rayuwar rai sosai karamin adadin ƙasa a cikin yanayin, wannan shuka zai iya wanzu a yanayin da aka zalunta. Ƙananan adadi ƙasa mai haske, humus, gandun daji ko gonar lambu, peat ko ƙasa mai haske daga shagon - ba kome da yawa.
Hoya kiwo
Shiryawa
Hoyi da kyau ya yadu da shi, ta hanyar girma, ya taso da tsire-tsire da tsinkaye. Sai kawai bayan jin ƙasa, tushen zai fara girma, sabili da haka don samun sabon shuka ya isa ya gyara gudun hijira a cikin tukunya da ke kusa da mahaifa. Zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kuma zaka sami tsire-tsire mai tushe riga a ci gaba da ci gaba. Wannan hanya ce mafi sauki - yanke daga uwar daji kuma sanya sabon wuri.
Cuttings
Babu wata dama ga jagoran gubar - ba abin tsoro bane, sassan ɓoye - cuttings zaiyi. An rushe su a cikin ruwa don tilasta tushen da ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin tare da tsarin da aka bunkasa.
Ya kamata ku rufe matasa shuka tare da gilashi gilashi, Tsarin gine-gine zai taimakawa wajen shafewa. A wasu nau'o'in cuttings na germination a cikin kwalban ruwa ba za ka iya saka ba, za ka iya saka a cikin tukunya, zuba, ka rufe tare da gilashi gilashi kuma ka bar har sai kafu.
Leaf
Mafi yawa kuna so da hoya, kuma kawai kuna da ganye? Babu matsala sanya takardar a kasa zuba, rufe tare da kwalba da jira, tare da samuwar tushen zai fara girma da kuma matasa shuka. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan hanya zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, har zuwa shekaru da yawa.
Don ƙarfafa girma, zaka iya amfani da heteroauxin da wasu hanyoyi tare da irin wannan sakamako.
Tsaba
Girman shuka yana faruwa ne a yanayi, a gida ba ta da hankali sosai.
Hanyoyin kayan lambu suna da aminci da sauri.
Watering
Tsarin tsire-tsire wajibi ne kamar yadda substrate ta bushe, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama rigar, amma ba ruwan ruwa ba, matsanancin watering yana kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a iyakance, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska yana da matsakaici, waɗannan yanayi zai ba da damar shuka don samun nasarar hunturu da kuma bazara don yin girma da sauri kuma ku yarda da furanni.
Hoya yana da kyau sosai don spraying da watering tare da shawa.
Da takin mai magani
Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin kakar girma, kana buƙatar ciyar da tufafi bisa ga umarnin don shiri.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka na hoya basu alama.
Za a iya daidaitawa wani tsutsaran gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da tsummoki mai laushi, mai amfani da tsire-tsire, ko tsutsa garkuwa. Wannan ba haka ba ne mai ban tsoro, sayan kwari don houseplants, gudanar da magani bisa ga umarnin don shirye-shiryen, kuma idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai, an tabbatar da nasarar aikin.
Yawancin masu tsire-tsire masu furanni sun san hoyu, da kuma hoyu lacunae, ciki har da, mai yaduwa, gaskiyar ita ce cewa "taurari" a tsakiya na furen furen suna da yawa kuma suna da mahimmanci, suna kama da kakin zuma, kuma leaf yana da haske, mai haske, yana motsawa ruwa ruwa, kamar tare da kakin zuma. Saboda haka sunan.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Hoya Lacunoza:
