Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna haifar da ta'aziyya a cikin gidan. Kowace shekara, wakilan da ba su da fure a duniya suna samun karuwa sosai tsakanin masoya fure na gida. Misali, a yau, duniyar terner tana da matukar bukata. Koyaya, gardenersan lambu sun san yadda za a shuka yadda ya kamata sosai.
Menene ma'anar wannan?
Fern Asplenium nasa ne ga dangin Asplenev. Wani suna na wannan shuka shine "kasusuwa". A gida, yawancin nau'ikan asplenium suna girma.
Amintaccen ƙwararren mashin
Bayyanan wannan fern ya dogara da nau'ikan iri. Babban bambanci shine siffar ganye, a bayan sa akwai waɗanda suke sporangia.
Yawancin nau'ikan
An gabatar da shahararrun nau'ikan haɓaka gida a ƙasa.
- Asplenium Nidus - wani iri-iri ne, wanda ke cike da dogayen ganye. Asplenium Nidus ya fi son girma a cikin inuwa m. Wannan iri-iri ana kiranta Asplenium nesting.
- Asplenium Parvati - yana girma zuwa cm 50 a tsayi .. Ya fi son girma a cikin inuwa ko kuma m inuwa.
- Oslenium Osaka (Osaka) - ganyen wannan nau'in dukansu ne, rosette deciduous mai kayatarwa ne. Da kyar ake girma a gida. An kuma kira nau'ikan asplenium Anticum.
- Asplenium-Onion-qazanta - ganyen da aka watsa kamar busassun Emerald mai duhu. Amfanin yana girma a tsayinsa sama da m 1. Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiran shi Asplenium viviparous.
- Asplenium dimorphum shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan tsakanin lambu. Ganyayyaki suna disse, girma a tsawon to 1 m.
- Asplenium skolopendrovy - lush lliage, tsiro mai tsayi ya kai mita 1. Ganyen suna da sauki, xiphoid.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Domin fure mai fure kamar yadda yake a kullun, kulawa a gida ya zama na yau da kullun.
Zazzabi
Yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri. A cikin lokacin sanyi, raguwa zuwa +18 zai yiwu.
Hankali! Kada a yarda fure ya tsaya a cikin daftarin.
Haske
Kula da asplenium ya ƙunshi zaɓin wurin da ya dace don tukunya. Furen yana son inuwa mai fuska da haske.
Kada kabar buɗe hasken rana ya faɗi akan ganye. Wannan yana haifar da ƙonewa.
Watse
A cikin bazara da kuma bazara, da asplenium flower yana bukatar yawan ruwa. Don ban ruwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan dumi, ingatacce. Kusa da zuwa tsakiyar kaka, yawan ban ruwa ya ragu.
Fesa
A lokacin rani, idan tayi zafi a waje, ana fitar da spraying sau 2-4 a kowane kwana 10. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage adadin sprayings zuwa sau 1-2 a mako.
Asplenium yana son danshi, saboda haka dole ne a fesa furen a kai a kai kuma a goge ganye daga ƙura.
Informationarin bayani! Don ƙara zafi, ana iya sanya tukunyar a cikin tire tare da yumɓu da aka kaɗa.
Kasar
Fern fi son dan kadan acidic, sako-sako da ƙasa mai kyau breathability. Zai fi kyau sayi cakuda ƙasa wadda aka yi girki. Idan ba zai yiwu ba, zaku iya yin ƙasa da kanku.
Abin da shirye mix don dasa asplenium a:
- turf ƙasar
- takarda ƙasa
- peat
- m kogin yashi.
Duk kayan masarufi sun gauraye daidai.
Manyan miya
Kulawar gida don askinin Nidus, da sauran nau'ikan wannan shuka, ya haɗa da hadi na yau da kullun. Sau daya a wata, hadaddun takin gargajiya da ke dauke da sinadarin potassium da ke cikin kasa na amfani da shi.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Lokacin hutawa ya kasance daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa Maris. A wannan lokacin, kula da furen a wata hanya daban. Yawan shayarwa da spraying yakamata a rage. Hakanan zaka iya rage adadin takin da aka shafa ko dakatar da ƙara su gaba ɗaya, har sai lokacin bazara.
Mai jan tsami
Itace tana buƙatar kwantar da kullun. Dole ne a cire manyan tsoffin ganye domin matasa ganye suyi girma.
Hankali! Dole ne a aiwatar da dabarar datti a hankali, tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa.
Ta yaya asplenium ke ƙaruwa
Kostenitsa kiwo a cikin hanyoyi biyu - ta yara da kuma rarraba daji.
Yara
Yawancin lokuta nau'ikan viviparous suna yaduwa ta yara.
Aukar haihuwa daga yara na faruwa kamar haka:
- Yara sun fito ne daga ƙwayoyin cuta a kan jijiyoyin ganye.
- Daga waɗannan buds, cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace masu tasowa suna haɓaka, wanda za'a iya dasa shi daban.
- Yaron da ya girma ya rabu a hankali daga cikin uwar daji. Babban abu ba shine lalata komai ba.
- Sannan ana dasa kodan a cikin tukunya daban a cikin ƙasa.
Hankali! A ƙarshen dasa, an shayar da ruwa sosai. Fewan makonnin farko, ana iya rufe seedling tare da kwalban saboda haka ya fara ƙaruwa da ƙwazo.
Rarraba daji
Ta hanyar rarraba daji, dukkan nau'ikan nau'in fern haihuwa, gami da nau'in dwarf. Don wannan hanyar haifuwa, kawai balagaggu ne, ana amfani da tsayayyen bushes mai yawa.
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba tushen
Juyawa
Yawan transplants ya dogara da sauri tsarin tushen girma. Alamar farko da cewa lokaci yayi da za'ayi jujjuya - Tushen ya fara bayyane ta cikin ramuka a cikin tukunyar.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa gida shine lokacin kaka ko bazara.
Bayanin Yankin:
- A hankali cire fure.
- Kada ku girgiza ƙasa daga tushen.
- A kasan sabon tukunya, cika magudanan ruwa, sannan rabin-cika shi da duniya.
- Sanya fure kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa.
- Tam da ƙasa a hankali.
A ƙarshen juyawa, zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi yawan cututtukan da suka fi faruwa yayin haɓaka asplenium sune furfuran launin toka da ganye, wanda ke haifar da bushewa daga cikin ganye. Tare da launin toka mai narkewa, ya kamata a iyakance shinge. Daga tabo na ƙwayar cuta, feshi tare da fungicides bisa ga cineb da mineb yana taimakawa.
Dankin Nematodes
Ganyayen ganye na iya faruwa saboda ƙasa da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba. Ya kamata ka fara duba acidity. Idan an ɗaukaka shi, fure ɗin yana buƙatar dasa shi cikin wani ɗan karamin acidic.
Hankali! Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa a kan ganye shine farkon alamun sabon nematode. A wannan yanayin, ya fi sauƙi jefa fure fiye da ƙoƙarin cire kwaro.
Yadda ake ɗaukar ƙwayar shuka kamar yadda cututtuka da kwari ba su bayyana ba:
- Yana da mahimmanci don tsara kulawa da kyau.
- Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai dumi, tace ko Boiled. Yana da kyau a shayar da furanni har maraice.
- Sau ɗaya a mako, ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai ma'adinai.
- Bincika shuka a kai a kai don lura da kwari da cututtuka akan lokaci.
Asplenium zai ƙara ɗan yanayin yanayi na gandun daji na ciki. Wannan kyakkyawa ne kyakkyawa kuma a lokaci guda unpreentious flower kulawa. Ba a daɗewa ba a cikin Fern a cikin gidajen 'yan ƙasa, wanda ke nufin babu shakka zai haifar da sha'awa tsakanin duk baƙi da maƙwabta.
