Hannun hannayensu: gine-gine na bayanin martaba don bushewa

Idan kun yi tunani sosai game da gina gine-gine a kan shafinku, lokaci ya yi da za ku yanke shawara game da irin kayan rufin rufi da ƙira.

Dangane da gaba ɗaya, bayanin martaba ga greenhouses, wanda ke nuna halin halayen da ya dace da sauƙi na shigarwa, yana daukan matsayi mai kyau: za'a iya tattara shi a cikin sa'o'i kadan kawai!

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin greenhouse

Kamar yadda kayan rufin rufi za a iya amfani da shi azaman daban-daban na fina-finai, da polycarbonate, gilashi. Amma ga filayen, zabi na samfurori daga itace, filastik da karfe.

Kudin gina shi maras kyau. Bugu da ƙari, bayanin ƙirar haske da aka yi tare da takarda ta galvanized yana tabbatar da abubuwan da ke biyowa:

• High Girma Tsarin, kuma a sakamakon haka - zaman lafiya.
• Tightness (tare da horo).
• Ƙarfi.
• Durability
• Dama ƙirƙirar wani gine-gine na kowane nisa, tsawon, tsawo.

Irin wannan kayan, wanda ba kamar itace ba, alal misali, naman gwari, nauyin, wanda yake kula da greenhouse yana da bukatar mafi ƙaranci.

Zaɓin zaɓi

Bayanan martaba ga greenhouse galvanized ya faru da wadannan iri:

• tare da sashen giciye na U. Zai zama mai sauki a dutsen. Bayar da ku don samar da gine-gine tare da wasu abubuwa masu iko, wanda hakan yana ƙarfafa zaman lafiya da amincin tsarin. Matsakaicin matsayi ta m2 - 150 kg;
• tare da sashen giciye na V. Yana da halin da ake ciki da ƙananan kuɗi, amma tare da ƙananan raguwa na tsarin da aka gama, abubuwa masu tsawo ba su nuna kansu daga gefen mafi kyau ba: ba tare da horo na musamman ba, a cikin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, ƙwayar da take karkashin dusar ƙanƙara za ta iya samuwa. Matsayi mai mahimmanci ta m2 - 110 kg;
• tare da ɓangaren W-shaped. Ana hana kusan dukkanin rashin amfani da alamar martaba biyu da aka ambata a sama. Very m, kadan dan kadan. Matsakaicin matsayi na m2 shine har zuwa 230 kg;
• tare da square ko rectangular giciye sashe. Idan shinge na shinge ya kasance daga karfe tare da kauri na 1 mm, zai iya tsayayya da kaya mai nauyi.

Furofayil na kamfanonin galvanized ga greenhouses yana da wani bambanci, wato:

1. Arched. Daga sunan ya bayyana a fili cewa ana amfani da su don haifar da sifofi masu nau'in siffar da aka tsara.
   shirin. An yi amfani dashi don ƙarewa ƙafa, ganuwar.
2. Wall. An tsara shi domin shirya matakan bango na ciki. An haɓaka ta karuwa.

Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla kowane nau'in samfurori.

Don ɗakuna, ganuwar

Fayil na CD - bayanin gari, ɗaukar, wanda ya ɗauka babban kaya kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin samuwar firam. Hawan - 60 mm, nisa - 27 mm. Zaka iya wakilta tsawon lokacin da wasu masana'antu daban-daban ke wakilta a cikin irin wadannan nau'o'in: 30 da 40 cm ...
UD - jagorar jagora. Kayan tsari ne na wani abu wanda aka kafa, an kafa shi a kan wani gefe na murfin. Wannan shi ne inda aka ajiye maƙarƙirin bayanin CD ɗin. Nisa daga cikin samfurin shine 28 mm, tsawo - 27 mm. Amma tsawon lokacin, zaka iya samun samfurori na 3 da 4 m. Dangane da masu sana'a, murfin bangon ya bambanta daga 0.4-0.6 mm.

Muhimmanci! Siyan samfurin abin sana'a wanda nauyin ya kai 0.5-0.6 mm, zaka iya amfani da shi don samar da tsarin dakatar da dakatar. Hakanan kuma, abubuwa masu nau'ayi na bakin ƙarfe (0.4 mm) suna dace ne kawai don gyaran bango.

Sashewa

UW - jagora bayanin martaba. An gabatar da irin waɗannan nau'ukan da yawa: 150/40 mm, 125/40 mm, da kuma 100/40 mm, 75/40 mm, 50/40 mm. Length - 0.4 m An tsara su don shigar da bayanan martaba, suna kafa shinge a cikin jirgin sama. Kaddamar da ƙasa, ganuwar, rufi, wato, kewaye da kewaye da bangare.
CW - rakoki ko mai laushi. Ana gabatar da su ta irin wadannan nau'o'in masu girma: 150/50 mm, 125/50 mm, kuma 100/50 mm, 75/50 mm, 50/50 mm. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in bayanan martaba, suna da girma. Alal misali, tsawon zai iya bambanta daga mita 2.6 - 4. An yi amfani dashi don samar da firam. A lokacin shigarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, an lura da mataki na 40 cm, kuma sassan gps na GCR ya kamata a fada a kan fuskarsa.
Bayanan martaba suna da matukar bambanta daga yanayin, musamman a siffar sashi. Alal misali, a cikin bayanin CW, masana'antun sun ba da nau'in H-shaped, wadda aka tsara domin kwanciya ta layi.

Wani alama kuma ita ce haɗarin haɗari guda biyu kuma suna koma baya a kan ganuwar shinge, wanda hakan yakan kara ƙarfin ginin.

Tsarin shiri

Bisa ga ayyuka da kuke fuskanta, za ku iya zaɓin siffar mai sauƙi ko siffar gine-gine. Ka yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri da mashahuri.

Magani na Greenhouse for drywall by Mitlayder. Yana magance matsala tare da samun iska, wanda yake a cikin baka-bambance mai suna greenhouses saboda kasancewa a kan rufi biyu da manyan sassan.

Ganu. A wata hanya, ana kiranta shi ne sau ɗaya, tun da gine-ginensa ya haɗa da yin amfani da facade na gida ko ginawa kamar ɗaya daga cikin ganuwar. Wannan muhimmanci yana adana kudi ba kawai a kan aikin gine-gine ba, har ma a kan hutawa: idan kuna yin haɗuwa da haɗuwa tare da ginin gida, a lokacin hunturu farashin wutar lantarki zai zama maras muhimmanci. Zai fi kyau in shigar da gine-gine a gefen kudancin gidan.

Gable a cikin siffar "A". Ƙashinsa na sama ba mai lankwasa ba ne, don haka zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki masu wuya. Alal misali, bangarorin polycarbonate ko gilashi.

Girman girman gine-gine na gaba yana dogara ne akan burinku da bukatunku. Saboda haka, da farko, ƙayyade lambar da wuri na gadaje.

Game da wurin da ake samar da greenhouse, kana buƙatar la'akari da dalilai da dama, wato:

1. Gudanar da hankali ya shafi aikin.
2. Yanayin haske.
3. Flatness mãkirci.
4. Jagorancin iskoki da yawa.

Duk da haka dai, yanayin haske shine factor factor. Gaskiyar ita ce, dole ne a kafa gine-gine a kan ƙasa wanda hasken rana ke haskakawa, domin ci gaba da tsire-tsire ba kome ba ne sai hasken rana shine babban tushen abinci mai gina jiki.

Idan ka gina tsari a wuri mara kyau, to, ba zai yiwu ba shuka shuke-shuke mai haske a cikin hunturu. Yana da mahimmanci game da cucumbers, tumatir, barkono, da dai sauransu. Kamar yadda zabin - shafin zai iya zama ɗakunan ajiya tare da hasken haske na wucin gadi. Amma zai kara yawan kuɗin ku.

Idan muna magana ne game da kayayyaki na yanayin ruwa, za ka iya zaɓar wani shafin da hasken rana ke haskakawa da safe. Da rana, ginin zai kasance a cikin inuwa.

A lokacin hunturu, mai kyau zai zama wuri mai bude, ba tare da bishiyoyi da tsarin tattalin arziki ba, tun lokacin sanyi ya kamata a yi kusan 15 °.

Me yasa daidai 15? Domin hasken zai fada cikin rami tare da ganuwar gefen sloping a wani kusurwa na 90 °. Wannan yana tabbatar da matsakaicin iyakar shigarwa.

Idan kayi nufin gina gine-gine mai dorewa mai tsauri, zabin da za a ƙayyade a cikin zaɓin shafin zai zama jagora na iskar iska.

Wajibi ne don kare kariya daga yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, wanda zai kara yawan hasara mai zafi a lokacin hunturu.

Tsammani shi ne mafi alhẽri ya ba da cikakken launi. Tun kafin haka ya kamata a shirya shi:

• cire kaya;
• don ƙaddamar da ƙasa, amma ba don kwantar da hankali ba: a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙwayar haihuwa da tsarin zai iya damuwa.

Waɗanne kayan aikin da zasu shirya?

Kafin ka fara gina gine-gine, shirya kayayyakin da kayan aiki masu dacewa, wato:

• auna tef don aunawa;
• yada bayanan martaba don drywall a ƙarƙashin firam. Dole ne a ƙayyade lamba a kan yankin da aka kammala. Dole ne a shirya da kuma tara, da kuma jagorantar bayanan martaba. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zai yi;
• wani sa na musamman sukurori don karfe. Zai fi kyau don ba da fifiko ga samfurori tare da kai mai kaifi: suna da sauki don haɗuwa da bayanin allo;
• mashiyi;
• wukake madaidaiciya ko madaidaiciya gilashi don karfe;
• Bulgarian;
• labaran polycarbonate (aiki a matsayin babban abu don rufe fatar). Girman su na iya zama misali, amma kauri - a matakin 5 mm. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar saya kayan zanen gado don rufin (idan ya cancanta, za a iya tsara su). Wata takaddun takalmin polycarbonate zai yi don ganuwar;
• Alamar jima'i;
• shirye shirye na shirye;
• Rubber rufi a karkashin sukurori da sukurori;
• Ginin gini;
• Jigsaw na lantarki don karawa (idan kana buƙatar cire ƙuƙuka a gefuna).

Yadda za a gina gine-gine da hannuwanku daga bayanin martaba: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

Kafin ka ɗauki kowane ma'auni, kana buƙatar zaɓi zane na gine-gine na gaba. Zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da aka gabatar a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Muna bayar da zabi na zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don hotuna da zane na greenhouses daga bayanin martaba don bushewa tare da hannunka:

Bayan amincewa da shirin, ƙayyade girman, tsawo da tsawon tsawon tsari. Saka a matsayin daidai yadda zai yiwu da gidajen da aka sa ran na bayanan martaba da labaran polycarbonate. A nan gaba, zai kare ku mai yawa lokaci.

Gina harsashin. Kusa / duwatsu (dangane da kasafin kudin) a kusurwa, a tsakiyar gefen gefen.
Muna samar da maɓallin tef. Don yin wannan, mirgine tarin wuri a kewaye da wurin shafin inda kake shirya shigar da gine-gine. A ganiya tare mahara m ne 20-25 cm, zurfin - har zuwa 20 cm.

Maganin farfajiyar abinci daga yashi da ladabi mai kyau (rabo 1: 1). Mun sa a kan kasa na tare mahara.
A tsawo na 35-40 cm mun sanya kayan aikin katako tare da kewaye, kun cika kaya kyauta tare da kankare.

Mun tara gonaki bisa ga tsarin ma'auni: raga biyu na gefen - rafters - strut - hanyar da ke tsakanin tsakiya.
A wurin shigarwa, mu hau gonar farko, gyara shi ta hanyoyi na wucin gadi kuma bar shi a wannan tsari har sai an kammala taron dukan tsari.

A halin yanzu, tare da kunya a cikin tudu, tare da kafuwar, a saman ganuwar gefen, mun shigar da sauran ƙananan hanyoyi, kallon mataki na 1 - 0.7 m.
Mun gyara rubutun polycarbonate a kan firam ta amfani da kusoshi. Yi karin kula lokacin yin aiki tare da rufin. A nan, a matakin skate, kana buƙatar ka yanke ɗan ƙaramin abu, wanda aka bayyana kawai: salon polycarbonate na cellular zai iya fadada tare da canza yanayin zafin jiki, saboda haka kasancewar wani ɗan rami zai zama mafi cancanta.

Da farko, kana buƙatar hawa rufin, to, ganuwar. Ba mu taɓa wannan bango wanda za'a yi wa ƙofa. Ka gama aikin kawai tare da sauran ganuwar, ka shigar da bayanan da aka riga aka shirya, ka zubar da sauran kasuwa tare da polycarbonate.

Muhimmanci! A cikin takaddun bakin karfe shinge na rufi ba zai riƙe ba, saboda haka yana da kyau don amfani da kusoshi.

An rufe hatimin zanen gado, suna buƙatar haɗi da bayanin martaba na musamman. Saukewa da polycarbonate tare da gyaran baya (9-8 cm) yana yiwuwa a kan racks na tsaye.

Wannan wajibi ne don rage adadin dusar ƙanƙara. In ba haka ba, dukan tsarin zai iya jaddadawa a karkashin taro na snowfall.
Zaka iya kallon tarin gine-ginen daga gine-gine daga bayanan GCR akan wannan bidiyo:

Saboda haka, ganyayyaki tare da furen da aka yi da bayanin martaba yana da wadata masu amfani:

• high thermal rufi;
• haske;
• Durability;
• aminci, ƙarfin tsarin;
• jurewa sauyin canji na kwatsam.

Yana yiwuwa a shigar da irin wannan kayan da ake yi a cikin rana kawai, kuma zai zama mai tsada kuma zai dade na dogon lokaci.