Duk da bayyanar da ya faru, Penstemon bai riga ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu kula da gida ba.
Amma dukan magoya bayan wannan furen suna ƙara karuwa. Yi la'akari da siffofin daji.
Bayanan Botanical
Jinsuna 270 suna cikin jinsin Penstemon, gwargwadon kanta ne na iyalin Norwich (Scrophulariaceae). A cikin daji, duk siffofin penstemon ne kawai a Arewacin Amirka, a cikin manyan yankuna daga Guatemala zuwa Kanada. 
Shin kuna sani? An gabatar da bayanin farko game da nau'i nau'i na pencilon a shekara ta 1748 by John Mitchell, mashawarcin likitancin Amurka da 'yan jari-hujja.Wannan itace ganye ne mai ban sha'awa tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe da kuma ganye. Tsawonsa ya kai 1.2 m. Furen suna da tsalle-tsalle ko kararrawa, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi. Launi na launin launi zai iya zama bambanci: farin, ruwan hoda, mai launi, Lilac, ja, da dai sauransu.
Mafi yawan siffofin penstemona fara farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni Rayuwa na shuka ya dogara da takamaiman yanayin da girma. Zai iya zama daga shekaru 2 zuwa 7, amma wasu nau'o'in suna girma kamar yadda shekarun suke.
Kwanakin shekarunku irin su marigolds, petunias, purslane, begonias, asters, snapdragons, calendula, verbena, godetium, cosme, castor man, delphiniums, rudbeckia iya yi ado da flower flower.
Dabbobi masu tsire-tsire
Daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan horar da su a cikin latitudes, ana iya lura
- Penstemon Bearded tare da ja ko furanni mai launin ruwan hoda.
- Penstamon mai tsayi tare da kyawawan launin shuɗi-blue;
- penstemon tare da mai tushe fiye da mita mita da fari da furanni furanni;
- Shine mai tsananin gashiSamar da kananan bushes tare da furanni Lilac haske.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko tallace-tallace na penstemon tsaba don namo a matsayin wani ornamental shuka a Turai aka rubuta a 1813.
Yanayin fure
Kula da wani penstemon daga lokacin saukowa bazai buƙatar matsala mai yawa daga lambu ba. Duk da haka, dole ne ku yi hankali game da zabi na dasa shuki, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutu kawai.
Yanayi da haske
Penstemon wani tsami ne mai haske, don haka a daɗaɗɗen haske, an zaɓi wuri mai bushe don ci gaba, amma ba tare da tsararru ba kuma ba zai yiwu ba ga gusts na iska. An dasa shi sau da yawa a rabatka, haɗe da gadaje na flower, lambun dutse.
Bukatun shara
Mafi kyau ga dasa shuki wata flower ita ce ƙasa mai laushi tare da karfin acid. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa kasar gona tana da kyau. Ƙasa ƙasa kafin dasa shuki dole ne a haɗe da yashi ko pebbles.
Shuka da kiwo
Dukkanin tsaba da seedlings za'a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. Gaba ɗaya, ba wai kawai namo na penstemon daga tsaba da aka yi ba, akwai wasu hanyoyi na fadada wannan furen. Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla.
Tsaba
Ana shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa mai shinge yawanci ana aikatawa a yankunan da yanayin sauƙi. Ana yawan shuka tsaba a lokacin bazara lokacin da babu hatsari na sanyi.
An shimfiɗa su a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ba tare da digging cikin shi ba. Top yayyafa shi da wani bakin ciki Layer na rigar yashi, wuri dasa rufe tare da tsare ko gilashi. A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, sprouts zai bayyana cikin makonni biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki Furotin a cikin ƙasa a bude, yana da muhimmanci don aiwatar da hanya mai zurfi tare da su, wato, kula da sanyi. Don haka, an sanya tsaba a cikin firiji don watanni biyu kuma an ajiye su a can a zafin jiki na +2. har zuwa +5 °C.Wani lokaci wasu tsaba na Penstemon ana shuka su ne a ƙarshen kaka, a watan Nuwamba. A wannan yanayin, nau'in germination zai kasance da muhimmanci sosai a cikin tsire-tsire, amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su fara fure a baya fiye da saba.
Don seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a baya bayan farkon watan Maris a cikin kwalaye tare da ruwan cakuda peat da yashi. Ba a binne su ba, amma an yayyafa shi da yashi.A nan gaba, ana amfani da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai dumi kadan ta hanyar ruwa tare da ruwa. Dakin da tsire-tsire suke girma ya kamata ya zama mai haske da kuma dumi (mafi kyau daga +18 zuwa +24 ° C).
Sprouts suna bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Lokacin da suka ci gaba zuwa lokaci na ganye guda biyu, suna nutsewa a cikin tukunya guda tare da peat. Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude yana faruwa a watan Mayu.
Delenkami
Don rabo zabi overgrown bushes penstemona. Ana aiwatar da tsarin kanta a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka bai riga ya fara tasowa ba. Don yin wannan, mirgine daji, kuma mai tushe an raba ta da hannu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Delenki ya shuka nan da nan a kan wuraren zama na dindindin. Nisa tsakanin saukowa bai zama kasa da 35 cm ba.
Cuttings
Penstemon za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar cuttings. An yi daga May zuwa Agusta.
An zaɓi 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa tsirrai da ba'a-fure ba don grafting. An yanke su kuma sun makale cikin ƙasa mai laushi a cikin inuwa. An bada shawara don rufe cuttings tare da gilashin gilashin ko fim kuma ruwa su a kai a kai.
Kulawa na Penstemon
Wannan fure ba mai mahimmanci ne ba, kuma kula da shi ba damuwa bane. Idan kayi kula da samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga shi, injin zai yi farin ciki da furanni.
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Fure yana buƙatar watering na yau da kullum, yana da mahimmanci a lokacin rani. Tsakanin watering kasar gona ya bushe. Duk da haka, wajibi ne don tabbatar da kyakkyawar lalata ƙasa, ruwa mai tsawa zai iya halakar da shuka.
Don rage mita na ban ruwa amfani da mulching, hana m evaporation na danshi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa a kusa da shuka, yana da kyawawa don cirewa da kuma sako na lokaci-lokaci.
Taki
A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings ko cuttings, dasa wuri hadu da rotted kwayoyin halitta. Fertilizing tare da takin gargajiya ya samar akalla sau uku a kowace kakar. 
Kafin farkon lokacin flowering, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus - wannan zai shafar kyawawan furanni don mafi kyau.
Pruning
Wannan hanya an hõre dried ganye, buds da mai tushe, thinning overgrown bushes. A cikin kaka sun zo a fili - sun yanke duk wani sashi na tsire-tsire, kuma suna rufe flowerbed don hunturu tare da spruce ganye ko foliage.
Tsayar da perennials yana baka dama don ƙirƙirar kyawawan kayan kirki wanda ya danganta da mahalarta, yaskolki, doronicum, asters, lavaters, baths, astilbeas, incarvilles, phloxes, violets, roses, pions, runduna, cypress, mint.
Hotunan fashewa
Wasu nau'in halitta na penston, saboda asalin su na kudancin, an horar da su a cikin yanayi mai kyau a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ga jinsunan da suka fi dacewa da sanyi, babban haɗari a lokacin hunturu ba sanyi ba ne, amma zai yiwu a shafe tushen. Wannan hatsari ya shafe ta hanyar magudanar ruwa, yana yiwuwa a cire wuce haddi snow daga filin saukarwa na penstemons kafin farkon spring thaw. 
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
Daya daga cikin halaye mai kyau na penstemon shi ne babban ƙarfin maganin cututtuka. A kan wuraren da ake rigar rigar, naman gwari zai iya amfani da shuka.
Wasu lokuta mafi girma daga cikin shuka ya fara bushe, a cikin wannan yanayin, ana yanke cututtukan cututtuka, ko ma a yanka duk daji. Tare da cikakken pruning, sabon harbe bayyana sosai da ewa ba. Cizon kwari yakan shafe Penstemons.
Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan shuka, wanda zai iya zama kayan ado na kowane lambun, bai dace ba don kulawa da sauƙi. Da iri-iri iri iri, mafi kyawun zabi na launi da siffofin furanni suna ba da izinin yin amfani da shi yadu a gyara shimfidar wuri.
