Kolosnyak shine hatsi na perennial wanda ke ƙawata fagen gaban tare da kyawawan ciyawa, ciyawar daji. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya fahimtar kyawawan wannan shuka nan da nan, amma ba tare da shi ba, hadadden fure zai iya zama cikakke.
Bayanin Botanical
Kolosnyak ya samo tushe a cikin wuraren yawon shakatawa da kuma a cikin yankuna mara lafiya na Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan suna zaune a cikin hamada ta Argentina. Ji da kyau daga subtropics zuwa tundra. Daga cikin sauran lambu, da yawa daga wasu sunaye suna gama gari: Elimus, ciyawa, ecstasy, hydrangea. Halittar dangin dangin hatsi ce.
Underasan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa tana daɗaɗa girma, ta ƙunshi Tushen tushen da ke ƙaruwa a sarari. A kan harbe-harben da ke ƙasa, ƙwayoyin haɓaka suna haɓaka. Kara daga ƙwayar kwalliya yana da yawa, madaidaiciya. A cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, tsayin ciyawar yana daga 20 cm zuwa 1.5 m.
Yakin, ganye mai wuya ana shirya su a cikin m bunches kusa da ƙasa. Fushin yana da elongated, a cikin nau'i na kintinkiri, tare da nuna gefen, 2-15 mm fadi. Surfaceasan da ke ƙasa ya zama santsi, babba na iya zama mai kauri ko an rufe shi da gashi. Launin ɓangaren ƙasa yana da duhu ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin kaka, mai tushe da ganyayyaki sun zama launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa.
A watan Yuni-Yuli, inflorescences yana bayyana a cikin nau'i mai kunnuwa. Tsawan girman inflorescences shine 7-30 cm. Sun ƙunshi yawancin gajere, tsinkaye mara nauyi.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
M Alkama rarraba a cikin waƙoƙin Arewacin Amurka. Tsawon perenni shine cm 30-120. Yana girma a cikin falo mai yawa, a hankali yana kama manyan yankuna. Farfagandar faruwa yaduwar kai-kanka, tunda ire-iren bashi da tushe. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, 2-6 mm lokacin farin ciki. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, manyan kunnuwa na tsawon 8-20 cm sun bayyana.
Gritty mai yashi. Wannan herbaceous perennial 60-120 cm high ke samuwa a cikin sanyi yankuna na Yanayin yankin na Eurasia. Filin an rufe shi da ƙaramin katako na katako waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta hanyar tsarin tushen gama gari. Ganyayyaki mai kauri ne, launin toka-toka ko duhu mai duhu tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Faɗin ganyayyakin shine 0.8-2 cm, kuma tsawonta shine 50-60 cm. infaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da yawa, lush, tsawonsu shine 15-30 cm, kuma faɗin nisan shine kimanin cm 2.5. Furen duk bazara. Ganin yana da tsaurin sanyi, yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -23 ° C.
Kunnuwa masu laushi wanda aka samo a Japan, China da Arewacin Amurka, sun gwammace sandstones na bakin teku. Yana canza launin kore, mai tarin yawa 50-100 cm tsayi .. Suna can nesa da juna, duk da cewa an haɗa su da tushen mai rarrafe. A daya Turf akwai wasu taqaitaccen harbe, densely an rufe shi da ganye. Ganyen suna da wuya, m, 15 mm fadi. A lokacin furanni, ana yin kauri daga ciki har zuwa 25 cm.Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -34 ° C.
Gigantic ko canadian grate rarraba a Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia. Itatuwan ya kai girman 50-120 cm a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, lokacin farin ciki ya samar da fure daga gajerar ƙasa mai tushe wanda aka rufe shi da ɗan ganye a gindin. Ganyayyaki mai fadi (1.5-2 cm) tsayinsa ya kai cm 30-50. Tushen yana daɗaɗɗa, mai ƙarfi. A lokacin fure, yana samar da tsayi, lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. Babu shakka takamaiman kuma sosai barga harbe tashi sama da foliage. An kambi su da kunnuwa masu girma. Tsawon inflorescence shine 15-35 cm, tare da fadi da kusan cm 2. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -25 ° C.
Branna gnaw fi son steppes da gishirin Eurasia, wanda aka samo daga Siberiya zuwa Ciscaucasia. Yana samar da m bushes tare da tsawo na 35-80 cm. The danda, m mai tushe a gindi suna sosai branched. Ganyayen ganye suna fitowa kusa da ƙasa kuma yana kunshe da kunkuntar ganye da ganye ko luan fari. Ba'a daɗewar ganye ba, faɗi tsawon mm 3-5, an rufe shi da gashin gashi. Wani inflorescence a cikin nau'i mai girma mai yaji mai zurfi na 6 cm cm an kafa shi a watan Yuni kuma tsintsiya wata daya. Daga watan Agusta, lokacin farashi yake farawa.
Coryza yana zaune a cikin hamada, yashi mai kankara da kan tituna a gefen kudu da tsakiyar Eurasia. Itace 40-130 cm tsayi shine daskararren ciyayi mai gajarta harbe, an rufe ta da ciyayi. Ganyen yana da taushi, ya fi tsayi da mai tushe, yana jujjuya iska cikin iska kuma tanƙwara ƙasa. Yankin ganyayyaki shine 0.4-1.5 cm.Wakalin yana da kauri, mai ƙarfi, an rufe shi da villi. Tsawon daskararru mai tsayi shine 10-35 cm, kuma faɗin shine 1.5-3.5 cm.The tsiron fure a watan Mayu, kuma daga ƙarshen Yuni ya fara bada 'ya'ya.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Gingerbread yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsirrai ko hanyoyin iri. Rarraban daji an yi shi ne a lokacin bazara ko a farkon rabin bazara. Matasa harbe tare da nasu tushen an dug sama da dasawa a cikin wani sabon wuri. Dankin yana da tushe sosai kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kusa da tushe na tushe, rassa a kaikaice da sauri. Seedlings fara Bloom guda ko na gaba shekara. Turfs suna girma da sauri.
Lokacin da yake yada iri, ba a shuka seedlings. Ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. Na farko seedlings ya bayyana a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, amma a cikin shekarar da shuka da tsire-tsire kama da wuya da ƙanana. Samfurin motsi mai kauri tare da manyan kunnuwa da manyan inflorescences na kunnuwa ya samu ne bayan shekaru 2-3.
Siffofin kulawa da shuka
Elimus yana girma sosai a cikin rana bude, akan ƙasa mai haske. Ya dace da namo kan yashi, yashi, yashi, dutsen ko dutse mai dutse. Ya fi son tsaka tsaki ko ruwan alkaline a haɗe da lemun tsami. Yana da tsayayya har ma da tsananin fari, saboda haka ƙarancin buƙatarsa ya sha ruwa kuma ya gamsu da ruwan sama na halitta. Bai yarda da ambaliyar ruwa da tsawa ba ruwa, musamman yayin dusar ƙanƙara. Haihuwa ba mai wuya bane. Yana warware takin zamani ko kuma yana gamsuwa da sutturar gargajiya masu saurin kamuwa da cuta.
Kolosyak girma da sauri sosai a cikin sharadi gwargwado, da yawa suna ganin hakan a matsayin sako. A cikin karamin lambu ko lambun fure, tambayar ƙuntatawa ciyawar na iya tashi. Ya dace a dasa shuki a cikin babban baho wanda ke da bango mai yawa wanda rhizome ba zai iya shiga ba.
An binne kwandon a cikin ƙasa, yana barin wasu bangarorin sama da ƙasa. Wannan zai kare daga rarraba ciyayi. Saboda wannan manufa, an bada shawarar a yanka furenlets kafin su cika cikakkiyar riba don hana yayan iri. Itatuwar tana riƙe da kyakkyawar bayyanar lokaci mai tsawo kuma baya buƙatar sake sabuntawa da ɗaukar hoto. Ba ya fama da kwari da cututtuka.
Tushen yana da tsayayya ga tsananin sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari. A wuraren da yawan dusar ƙanƙara ya faɗo, zaka iya amfani da fim don kare kan ƙima lokacin dusar ƙanƙara.
Aikace-aikacen lambun
Karamin bushes na kwalliya a cikin nau'i na maɓallin launuka na ado wanda zai yi ado da gado na fure. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da robar dutse ko masarar kan dutse. Yana da kyau a cikin masu amfani da kayan masarufi, suna riƙe da sihirinsa, baya birgewa. Za a iya amfani da shi a rairayin bakin teku masu ruwa ko tsaunuka. Tushen yadda yakamata a gyara yashi.
Haske lokacin bazaar yayi kyau a tsire-tsire na ado tare da kunnen masara.
Ana amfani da kayan lambu azaman amfanin gona.
Manyan kunnuwa suna da ado sosai kuma ana amfani dasu a shirye shiryen fure. An girbe su a tsakiyar bazara, kafin a fara iri. Yanke inflorescences an tattara a cikin kananan bunches of har zuwa 15 da kuma dakatar da ƙasa tare da spikelet a cikin wani inuwa, da-ventilated wuri.
