Eggplant ne rare kayan lambu amfanin gona wanda ya fi dace shuka da seedlings. Tsire-tsire suna da wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, suna da wuya su cigaba kuma suna buƙatar akwati da ke tabbatar da mutunci daga cikin asalinsu.
Akwai madadin wajibi da kofuna waɗanda suka saba. Daga cikin hanyoyin da aka gwada da suka nuna kyakkyawan sakamako suna girma seedlings a cikin peat allunan, katantanwa, ko akan takardun bayan gida.
Eggplant seedlings a peat dafuna - dasa da kuma girma
Shuka eggplant seedlings a peat allunan - zamani da kuma hanya mafi dacewa. Yana kawar da damuwa na yaduwa da maɓallin substrat, disinfection, nunawa, takin ƙasa.
Hanyar manufa domin aiki tare da karamin adadin tsabagirma rare da muhimmanci irin eggplant. Domin namocin masana'antu na tsire-tsire bazai zama mai dacewa ba.
Peat Allunan: menene?
Peat allunan mai sauƙi ne, mai sauƙi kuma mai lafiya hanyar shuka seedlings. Ba kamar tukwane ba, Allunan ba su da ganuwar gine-gine na katako, wanda ba zai iya shiga cikin tushen rashin ƙarfi na eggplant ba.
Kwayoyi sanya daga guga man high peat, wanda aka haɓaka kayan gina jiki: girma stimulants, disinfectants, anti-stress matsaloli. Halin acid na peat yana tsaka tsaki, yana dace da mafi yawan tsire-tsire, ciki har da eggplant.
Ana iya amfani da kwamfutar hannu don ci gaba da girma na seedlings, sarrafawa ko ɗauka ba a buƙata ba. Za a tura shuke-shuke podroschennye zuwa wurin zama na dindindin, tare da kwamfutar hannu, tushen asalin.
Tambayoyi a cikin ni'imar peat allunan:
- tattalin arziki;
- saukakawa girma;
- muhalli aminci;
- garanti kyau germination;
- manufa don girma iri daban-daban na eggplant;
- babu buƙatar amfani da ƙarin stimulants ko takin mai magani;
- kwayoyin hana kwayoyi sun hana cututtuka irin na aslanaceous (blackleg, root rot);
- dace da cikakken zagaye na ci gaba na seedling, daga zuriya germination don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse.
Yadda za a yi amfani da Allunan: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki
Peat Allunan da ake so da girman an saita a cikin zurfi ganga zuba ruwa mai dumi.
Zai zama abin da zai dace don saka kwayoyin kwayoyi tare da rami, yana cikin cewa za a sanya zuriyar eggplant. A yayin kumburi, ƙwaƙwalwar peat za ta kara yawan sau 7-8. Yana da kyawawa don zuba ruwa, kamar yadda tunawa.
Yadda za a shuka eggplants a kan seedlings a peat da allunan? Kafin dasa shuki tsaba ba sa buƙatar kowane aiki mai shiri. Kayan dasa kayan lambu na da kyau don zuba karamin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma a hankali zana harsashi tare da toothpick don sauƙaƙe germination. An sanya nau'in shuka a cikin rami a saman kwaya kuma a hankali sunk tare da yatsunsu.. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.
Don saukakawa, zaka iya amfani da sandan katako, zai taimaka dan ƙara fadada rami. Sabili da haka, an shuka duk kayan shuka, to, ana sanya Allunan a cikin ganga mai zurfi.
Mafi kyau - Gingwaki na musamman na musamman, samar da microclimate mai dadi ga seedlings.
Ana iya maye gurbin shi tare da akwatin kwalliyar filastik ko akwati mai zurfi tare da tire da murfi. Tabbatar samun ramuka mai zurfi a kasa. Ana sanya kwantena a kan pallet kuma an sanya su a cikin zafi don sauri germination na tsaba.
Kwamfuta bazai kasancewa da yawa ba. An shayar da peat kamar yadda ake bukata. An rufe akwati tare da murfi ko ƙarawa tare da fim din filastik, amma ya wajaba don kwantar da ita sau ɗaya a rana.
Don ci gaba da shuka Hasken hasken rana yana buƙatar. Dama da Allunan ne mafi alhẽri a shigar a kan taga sill na kudu, kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. Tare da rashin hasken rana, an kammala ginin da fitilu.
Seedlings girma ta yin amfani da Allunan ba ya buƙatar karba, a kan gadaje yana motsa tare tare da yanayin. Idan reticulum, kiyaye adalcin kwaya, ya karya, dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin wani akwati.
Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa sprouts a lokacin girma. Shirye-shirye don motsawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin yana dauke da su ne tsire-tsire, waɗanda tushensu suna kewaye da kwayar. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa tushen tsire-tsire ba a hade ba..
Kafin canja wuri zuwa gadaje kana buƙatar ƙulla makami mai tsaro a kan kowane kwamfutar hannu. Idan ka bar shi ba tare da cikakke ba, asalin eggplants ba za su iya ci gaba ba, inji zai fara bushe, flowering zai ragu. Bayan dasa, watering da fertilizing ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya saba.
Tsarin shuka tsaba a cikin Allunan za a iya gani a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Rubutun takarda: mai araha, m, m
Very dadi, mai sauki, iyakar samfuran da aka samu don sprouting eggplant seedlings - takardun bayan gida na gida. Tsarin ɗin yana da sauƙi, da farko ya kawar da aikin datti na ladabi, disinfecting, siffa ƙasa.
Hanyar damar yin watsi da tsababa tare da karɓar kwantena ba.
Maimakon takardar bayan gida iya amfani da tawul ɗin takarda. Manyan takalma ko gyaran gyare-gyare ba su dace ba, suna da sauri sosai, wasu tsaba suna da wuya su cire daga ƙwayoyin cellulose kumbura.
A abũbuwan amfãni na girma eggplant seedlings a kan takardar bayan gida:
- wannan shi ne hanya mafi arha, kyale yin amfani da albarkatu na kowane iri;
- a matsayin akwati, zaka iya amfani da kayan a hannunka;
- tsaba germinate sosai da sauri;
- abincin jiki mai gina jiki yana inganta tushen ci gabata hanyar ba da damar mai tushe ya wuce;
- Matsayi mai laushi shine sauƙi;
- seedlings ba ya shan wahala daga rashin haske;
- tsaba da ba za su iya cirewa ba za a iya cire su a cikin hanya mai dacewa.
A karamin drawback daga cikin hanyar - buƙatar buƙatun. Ba kamar launin peat ba, takarda ne kawai ya dace da sake zagaye na farko na bunkasa seedling.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba a kan takarda: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki
Kafin saukowa Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsaba don a kara da shi a cikin wani dan takara don 10-12 hours.
An girke nau'in girbi mai kai kansa a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, wanke da dried. Sayen tsaba basu buƙatar irin wannan hanya, dole ne a sarrafa su kafin sayarwa.
Don ƙwaya, za ka iya amfani da pallets filastik mai zurfi, akwatunan gilashi ko kukis. Zaɓin mai sauƙi da mai araha - kwalban filastik, a yanka tare. Za a sami kwantena biyu masu dacewa waɗanda za a iya saka su a kan tire don kaucewa juyawa.
An yanke takarda takarda a cikin tube. kuma an sanya shi a kasa na akwati a 7-8 yadudduka. Substrate a kwaskwar da shi da ruwan dumi mai kwalba, an sanya tsaba a bisansa kuma an danne shi da yawa don yadun kafa ta yalwata kewaye da kowane iri.
Ana kwantar da kwantena tare da jingina fim sannan kuma a sanya shi cikin zafi. Eggplant harbe bayyana a kan 4-5 rana.
An sanya kananan harbe akan haske mai haske. Wurin shinge na kudancin gefen, kariya daga zane. Tare da rashin hasken rana, ana yin haske da fitilu da fitilu. Kamar yadda ake buƙata, takarda ya shafe, an cire fim ɗin don airing da hardening da seedlings.
Lokacin da littattafan farko na gaskiya suka bayyana akan seedlings, dasa shi cikin wani akwati dabam. Don kauce wa juyawa, kana buƙatar amfani da tukwane ba fiye da 10 cm a diamita ba. Tankuna suna cike da ƙasa mai haske daga cakuda lambun gona tare da humus.
Don ci gaban ci gaba yana buƙatar m watering tare da ruwan dumi da haske lighting. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin rashin rashin abinci suna da shawarar da za a ciyar da su tare da cikakken ma'adinai.
Za a iya motsa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane a hankali, kamar yadda suke ci gaba. Wannan yana tabbatar da tsayayyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire guda dari, da kyakkyawan ci gaba. Ba za a ba da tsire-tsire ba, da girma za a iya sarrafawa ta amfani da ma'adinai kari ko wasu matakan matakan.
Snail eggplants: asali version don m lambu
Hanyar da ta dace, hanya mai dacewa da hanya. - eggplant seedlings a cikin cochlea, seedlings tare da wannan hanyar girma ba ya buƙatar ƙasaLandings fita waje mai banƙyama, kada ku zauna a wuri maras kyau a kan shinge.
Hanyar ya dace da germination na kowane yawan tsaba. Bayan fitowar seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, kuma ba a ƙi tsaba ba tare da seedlings ba.
Snails for seedlings: menene shi?
Snails ana kiransa nau'in fim din ko wasu abubuwa na roba, takarda mai laushi mai laushi. An dasa tsaba a kan takarda m, bayan haka an yi zane-zanen sama kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi.
Don yin katantanwa za a iya amfani dashi mai zurfi don fina-finaisare cikin ratsi. Fit kuma a yanka jaka filastik.
Mafi kyau - Wani abu na musamman na polyethylene ko isolon yin aiki a matsayin substrate ga linoleum da laminate.
Wadannan kayan ba su da guba, suna da kyawawan dabi'un mai zafi, suna samar da microclimate mafi kyau ga tsaba.
Samar da eggplant seedlings a cikin wani katantanwa yana da nasa abũbuwan amfãni:
- tattalin arziki da samuwa kayan aiki;
- germination kowane yawan tsaba;
- dace da iri tare da babban ƙin yarda;
- fim din yana riƙe da zafi da damshi;
- girma Tsire-tsire ba su shan wahala daga blackleg da tushen rot.
Hanyar tana da nakasa: saboda rashin hasken wuta Tsire-tsire na iya motsawa sosai. Bayan bayyanar wadannan ganye dole su nutse, sabõda haka, ba tare da aikin datti ba tare da kasa ba zai iya yin ba.
Watch bidiyo a kan shuka eggplants a cikin wani katantanwa:
Eggplant a katantanwa: dasa shuki seedlings
Kafin shuka Za a iya amfani da tsaba tare da girma stimulator, amma yawancin lambu sun fi so su yi amfani da kayan bushe. An yanke fim din ko kayan kayan tsawa cikin tube tare da nisa na 15 cm Yawan kaset ya dogara da adadin saukowa.
An saka nau'i na takardar bayanan takarda na 3-4 a kan fim din.shafawa a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci na girma stimulant ko dumi ruwa distilled. A gefen takarda an dage farawa tsaba a nesa na 2 cm daga juna. Wajibi ne don barin kyauta kyauta a sama da kasa (1 da 5 cm, bi da bi). Ana rufe bishiyoyi tare da wani takarda na takarda kuma aka yada su da ruwa daga kwalban fure.
Ribbon tare da tsaba da takarda takarda ne mai juya jujjuya da kuma shigar a kan pallet. Ƙananan buƙatar da ake buƙata don ƙwanƙun ƙoƙon. An sanya katantanwa a wuri mai dumi, a cikin wani sanyi mai sanyi zai iya ciwo.
Eggplants germinate sosai da sauri, harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki 4-5. Bayan sprouts ya bayyana, da laka ne unwound, a saman takardun takarda yafa gonar ƙasa, gauraye da humus ko peat.
Ana kwantar da ƙasa tare da ruwa mai dumi, to, ana yada rubutun. Macijin tare da kara da ƙasa ya zama babban haske. Ana sanya shi a kan pallet kuma an sanya shi cikin hasken rana. Tare da rashin yiwuwar hasken wutar lantarki.
Lokacin da bangaskiya guda biyu na farko suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, za a iya kwance a cikin kwantena.
Don kyawawan tukwane mai dacewa da ake amfani dasu don katantanwa. An mirgine shi a cikin nau'i na kopin, an ƙyaƙasa žasa, sa'an nan kuma a haɗa shi da matsakaici.
Kofuna waɗanda aka cika da ƙasa, an sanya kowannen seedplant a kowannensu kuma an yayyafa shi da ruwa. Yayin da za a cire shi zuwa gadaje, za a cire gyaran gyare-gyare, za a iya kwantar da fim din, kuma za a iya sanya seedling tare da clod mai kyau na duniya a cikin rami mai shirya.
Kofuna waɗanda ba a ke so ba., raunana tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba za su iya karya ta babban ganuwar bayan dasawa ba. Wasu lambu sunyi ba tare da ɗauka ba, suna motsi dan kadan girma seedlings zuwa greenhouse.
Da kyau girma eggplant seedlings ya kamata karfi, arziki kore, ba overgrown. Wannan tsari na seedlings yana tabbatar da dukkan hanyoyin da aka tsara.
Za ka iya zaɓar abin da yake daidai ta hanyar kwarewa, kowace hanya tana da masu goyon baya masu aminci. Noma ta yin amfani da fim, takardar bayan gida ko peat tablets yana dace da wasu albarkatu: cucumbers, tumatir, zucchini, barkono.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
