Calla Ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin wani sabon abu nau'i na inflorescence, ɓarna bayyanar da m ƙanshi. Amma masu shuka furanni suna son shi saboda gaskiyar cewa flower za'a iya saurin girma a gonar da cikin tukunya a gida. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, calla wani tsire-tsire ne maras kyau.
Shuka Calla a cikin lambun sanyi
Samar da callas a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne kawai a cikin bazara. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna ba da shawara a hankali a cikin ƙasa, kuma tushen tsarin kayan shuka bazai yarda da hakan ba.
Shin kuna sani? Calla yana da nauyin jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, haɗuwa cikin iyali arum. Matsayinta na bunkasa shi ne yanayin kasa mai kudancin Amurka da Afrika. Abokinta mafi kusa a Northern Hemisphere shine calla (marsh calla).
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da kuma saukowa lokaci
Kodayake calla wani tsire-tsire ne maras kyau, yana da matukar wuya a zabi wuri don shi. Ya kamata inuwa ko penumbra, amma tare da isasshen haske. Tabbatar cewa a lokacin rani da tsakar rana, furanni ba su ƙone hasken rana ba, in ba haka ba ganyayyakin shuka za su bushe da bushe. Yana da kyawawa cewa flower girma a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi ko bushes. Har ila yau, tuna cewa callas ba su jure wa zane mai kyau ba.
Ba su son ruwa mara kyau. Sabili da haka, ruwan karkashin ruwa a karkashin shafin ya zama nisa, kuma ƙasa kanta bai kamata ta taimakawa wajen gurɓata ruwa ba. Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawan tafarki kuma ya zama dan kadan acidic. Ƙasar da aka fi dacewa don flower ita ce ta daidaita tsinkayen ganyayyaki na humus, peat, yashi da gonar gona.
Shin kuna sani? Calla yana da wani suna - zantedeskiya. Har ila yau a wani lokaci ake kira rihardia ko Habasha calla. Sunan na biyu na shuka ya ba da Kurt Sprengel dan kasar Jamus. Ya ba furen sunan sunan dan jaridar Italiyanci Giovanni Zantedeschi, wanda shi abokinsa ne. Wannan sunan bai samo asali a tsirrai ba, kuma an kira shuka a calla.
Wani muhimmin tambaya: lokacin da za a dasa callas a cikin ƙasa. Lokaci yana zaba lokacin da sanyi ta ƙarshe ya tsaya kuma iska da ƙasa sun isasshe su sosai. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan shine farkon Mayu.
Shiri na dasa kayan
Don dasa shi wajibi ne don zabi karfi da karfi tubers na shuka. Kuma mafi girma su ne, da karin chances ganin furanni a farkon shekara na dasa. Tsuntsaye da sluggish tubers bazai iya yiwuwa ba. Nan da nan dasa shuki a cikin kasa ba a bada shawara ba, dole ne a fara kula da su. Don haka, idan ka sayi su a watan Fabrairun, dole ne a saka kayan kayan dasa a cikin adin goge da kuma ajiye a kasa na firiji.
Sauran shirye-shirye don dasa shuki kwararan fitila yana kunshe da kiyaye tubers a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da sake sake tsarawa. An lalata yankunan da aka lalata da kuma lalacewa, an lalace su tare da koreta. Bayan haka, sun shirya da za a dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Wasu lambu suna yin aikin dasa kayan lambu a cikin tukwane - a watan Maris-Afrilu. An dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada musamman: Ana kwantar da kwantena a cikin kwandon. A cikin substrate da tsire-tsire suna tsoma 2-3 cm kuma shayar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Daga watan Afrilu za a iya fitar da su a cikin baranda ko a cikin gandun daji don tada. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai bude tare da bally.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga ƙwayoyin, ana amfani da tukwane mai laushi don tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau. Yana da muhimmanci cewa babu wasu tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin tukunya ko kusa da shi - calla ne kishi da makwabta. Lokaci-lokaci, an cire kashin ƙasa na ƙasa don kaucewa lalata tushen tushen, kuma yayyafa sabo.
Site shirye-shiryen dasa
Shafin da ya kamata yayi girma, ana tsaftace shi da kuma juye shi da wani yashi da yashi da ƙumi, wanda aka ɗauka a daidai sassan. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa yana da kyau malalewa. Tun da calla yana ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa maras kyau, yana da daraja ƙara dan ƙananan needles ga ƙasa a kusa da shafin ginin. Zai janyo hankalin tururuwan ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaitawa daga cikin ƙasa. Har ila yau, shirya ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, wadda dole ne a yi amfani da shi a 30-40 grams da mita mita na ƙasa.
Shuka tubers akan shafin
Lokacin da dasa shuki lambun da ke cikin ƙasa, ka cire su daga tukunya don kada su lalata tubers, saboda suna da matukar damuwa. An saka su cikin ramukan da aka fara dafa a kimanin 5-10 cm cikin zurfin. Nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da girman girman kwan fitila, amma ba fiye da 40 cm ba. Yanda ba a dasa kayan ba da shawarar zuwa latsa cikin ƙasa, amma dan kadan yafa masa a sama, in ba haka ba tushen zai iya rushewa.
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma makonni biyu na gaba ba su kula da watering. Idan bayan makonni biyu ba a bayyana su ba, to wajibi ne don moisten kasar gona a cikin rami domin ruwan ba ya fada akan tubers da kansu, wanda zai iya rusawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin germination a farkon makonni kada ya tsorata. Ganye ba ya shimfiɗa har sai ya kasance tushen tsarin, kuma wannan zai ɗauki har zuwa wata. Calla blooms har ma wata daya.
Yadda za a kula da lambun gonar
Agrotehnika calla ne mai sauqi qwarai. Dole ne a shayar da shi kuma a bar shi a hankali bayan haka, yayin lura da isassun haske da yanayin zafi. Idan ka yi amfani da taki a lokacin da aka dasa, to, bisa manufa, mafi yawan kayan abinci ba a buƙata ba. Idan an janyo hankalin ku zuwa shafin yanar gizo na tsire-tsire a gaba, to lallai ƙaddamarwa bazai zama dole ba, ko da yake yana da kyau a yi haka bayan kowace watering.
Shin kuna sani? Kafin ruwan sama, dewdrops ya bayyana a kan leaf da kuma tips na kore ganye na calla da kunsa da inflorescence.
Idan takin ya zama wajibi ne, ya kamata a zabi taki don furanni bulbous, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi sau daya a kowane biyu zuwa uku. Lokacin da shuka blooms, ƙara 15-20 g na potassium a karkashin kowane daji. Yana da muhimmanci kada a magance shi da takin mai magani da ke dauke da nitrogen, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen karuwa a cikin tsire-tsire na shuka.
Tambaya mai mahimmanci - yadda za a fara yin ruwa? Suna son danshi, amma kada ka yi haƙuri lokacin da ruwa ya damu. Sabili da haka, kada ya bari izinin overdrying na kasar gona, amma kuma ba lallai ba ne a cika tubers.
Shin kuna sani? Farawa masu girma na flower flower callas flower da ake kira leaf cewa tasowa toho na inflorescence kuma zai iya zama daban-daban launi. A gaskiya, furen shuka, kodayake m, amma nondescript.
Don ƙarfafa ci gaban daji, yana da muhimmanci a yanke duk tsire-tsire a bayan flowering. A lokaci guda kuma, ba za a taba karamin yaro ba. Idan ka kula da kyau, zaka samu har zuwa dozin.
Amfani da furen shine cewa kwari ko cututtuka sun bayyana akan shi. Wani lokaci mabubburai zasu iya bayyana a kanta, amma basu haifar da mummunan cutar ga shuka ba.
Hanyoyin da za su haifi Calla
Sauya calla ya dogara da irin shuka. Wasu suna da rhizome mai karfi, wasu - karfi na tubers. A wannan yanayin, ana haifar da haifuwa ta hanyar dasa shuki kayan girbi. A daya - ta rarraba daji. Amma dukansu za su iya yada su ta hanyar iri. Gaskiya ne, wannan wata hanya ce mai matukar damuwa da rashin amincewa.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai manyan nau'o'in furen takwas guda takwas, waɗanda uku ne kawai aka horar da su: Habasha ne, calla eliot. Sauran su ne samfurin kiwo daga waɗannan.
Tubers
Don ana haifuwa, ana sayi abincin a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, inda za'a sayar dasu a karshen Fabrairu. Bayan zabar m, m da kuma dukan tubers, sanya su a cikin tire kuma sanya a wuri mai sanyi da zafin jiki na 5-7 ° C. Lokaci lokaci iska kuma juya su.
Don dasa shuki tubers a cikin tukwane mai girma ya kamata a watan Afrilu. Kowace tuber yana da kwalliya a fili, wanda shine saman shuka. Dip da dasa kayan a cikin substrate by 2-3 cm, yayyafa shi da ƙasa da kuma kawo shi a cikin daki da zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa a tukunya ba ta bushe ba, amma kada ka zuba shi.
A hankali cire fitar da tukwane a kan baranda don hardening. Zai yiwu shuka shuka a wani wuri mai bude a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon lokacin rani. Alamar saukowa ta dogara da saiti. Wadannan furanni ne ƙananan, dasa a nesa na 20 cm, matsakaici - 35 cm, high - 50 cm.
Raba daji
Wannan hanya ne kawai ya dace da nau'o'in callar Habasha da abubuwan da suka samo asali. Zai yiwu a raba rassan daji a cikin fall a yayin da aka shirya digging. Tsayawa tare da rhizome an rabu da shi na al'ada, yana ƙoƙarin adana ƙasa mai yawa a kan shi, kuma aka dasa a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda na musamman. Dole a sanya tukunya a cikin dakin da aka rufe tare da yawan zafin jiki na 12-15 ° C da zafi mai zafi. A farkon lokacin bazara, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana, kuma a farkon lokacin rani an shirya shuka don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Za a iya saya kayan abu a kowane kullun.
Tsaba
Masu shayarwa sun fi dacewa wajen sake gurfanar da tsaba. Idan kunyi haka a gida, akwai yiwuwar cewa tsaba ba zasu yi girma ba. Ganin yiwuwar samun nasarar zai taimaka wajen magance kwayoyin halitta don 5-6 hours. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da potassium humate don wannan dalili. Bayan haka an ajiye tsaba a kan kwanon rufi, wanda aka sanya shi kwanaki 6 - 8 a wuri mai dumi. Tabbatar cewa tsaba ba su bushe ba. Da zaran sun ci gaba, sai a sanya su a ƙasa kuma su yi girma a cikin dakin dumi har sai harbe ya bayyana. Sai kawai idan an ƙarfafa shuka, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Idan kun shuka tsaba da aka shuka a ciki, ta hanyar wuce wannan mataki, a mafi yawan lokuta sun mutu.
Yadda za a adana lokutan calla a cikin hunturu
Mutane da yawa suna da tambaya, abin da za su yi da calla bayan flowering, saboda shuka yana da thermophilic sosai. Gaskiya ba ya jure wa jarunmu, don haka a karshen watan Satumba an bada shawarar yin kullun rhizomes kuma, tare da clox earthy, ajiye su a cikin wuri mai sanyi, a lokacin shayar da ƙasa.
Dole ne a gwada callas calrous ba tare da yankan kasa a ƙarshen Satumba ba. Dole ne a cire kayan cikin ƙasa, da kyau kuma a wanke shi, don kada ya lalata shuka. Bayan wannan, rabin sa'a ana kiyaye shi a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma wanke sake. Sa'an nan an sanya su a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na 5-10ºC kuma jira har sai dukkan ganye sun bushe da bushe. Sai kawai bayan an cire su, kuma ana aika da su zuwa ajiya.
Yadda za a ajiye callas? A cikin takarda takarda a cikin ginshiki ko a cikin kayan lambu a cikin firiji. Habasha calla rootstocks an adana don ajiya, bin hanya guda hanya. A lokacin hunturu, duba lokaci-lokaci duba yanayin kayan shuka. Tabbatar cewa babu wuri maras kyau ya bayyana akan shi, babu wasu sutura da sassan sassa. Wannan ita ce kadai hanya ta shirya sosai don dasa shuki.
Duk da cewa cewa ajiya na callas yana buƙatar ɗaukan gaske, dasa shuki a cikin gonar kuma kula da shi yana da sauqi. Yana da inganci unpretentious, ba mai ban sha'awa ga kwari. Amma a cikin lokacin flowering mai kayatarwa yana da sha'awa da furanni masu ado.
