Streptococcosis abu ne mai ɓarkewar jiki na tsuntsu, wanda ya haifar da gaban pathogens.
Akwai nau'i biyu - m (jinin jini) da na yau da kullum (mota).
Menene streptococcosis?
Dangane da halaye na hanya da kuma ƙididdigar sauye-sauye na physiological, magunguna sun bambanta bambance-bambancen guda uku na streptococcosis:
- Rashin kamuwa da streptococcal na jinin tsuntsaye masu girma;
- matasa streptococcosis;
- Cutptococcal cututtuka na wani iyaka yanayi.
Streptococcosis marasa lafiya a cikin gida da tsuntsaye iri iri na kowane nau'i, musamman mabangwaji suna kula da ita. Geese, duck, turkeys da pigeons sunyi dan tsari.
An fara rubuce-rubuce na streptococcosis a cikin kaji a farkon karni na 20 daga masu bincike G. Kempkamp, W. Moore, da W. Gross.
Ba a gudanar da maganin ba, kuma a cikin watanni 4 fiye da rabi na karamar yarinya sun mutu daga salpingitis da kuma kullun peritoneal. A cikin 1930s da 1940, bayanin ya bayyana game da turkeys da cutar streptococcosis da sauran wuraren kiwon kaji.
Yada da tsanani
A kowane yanki, ƙasa ko gida inda tsuntsaye yake kunshe, haɗarin streptococcosis yana samuwa, saboda wadannan microorganisms suna samuwa ko'ina.
Hakan ya faru a cikin kaka da hunturu.
Macewar tsuntsaye da irin mummunar cutar za su iya kai kashi dari bisa dari..
A cikin wadanda suka tsira da marasa lafiya tare da nau'i na yau da kullum, rage yawan aiki (har zuwa kammalawar kwanciya), an rage karfin jiki. Bugu da kari, ƙananan abun ciki na streptococci a cikin naman kaji (har zuwa 17%) ana daukar lafiya ga mutane.
Pathogens
Streptococci su ne kwayoyin halitta mai siffar zobe ko kwayoyin halitta, wanda aka shirya shi kadai, da nau'i-nau'i ko sarƙoƙi, suna kama da launin blue (gram-positive) by Gram, yanayin jikin tsuntsaye, dabbobi da mutane. Zuwa yanayin yanayin zafi maras kyau.
Streptococcus na kungiyoyi daban-daban, tare da bambancin bambanci na nufin halakar da kariya, haifar da wata cuta a cikin tsuntsaye, wannan ya bayyana fannoni masu yawa na bayyanuwar asibiti. Streptococcus zooepidemicus da Streptococcus faecalis - jinsin da suka fi rikici ga kaji, a mafi yawancin lokuta su ne masu cutar da cutar.
Bugu da ƙari, Streptococcus zooepidemicus yana shafar tsuntsaye masu girma (haddasa jini a cikin su), da tsuntsaye - tsuntsaye na dukkanin shekaru, ciki har da embryos da kaji. Ƙananan Str. faecium, Str. durans da Str. avium. Maganin guba na yanzu a cikin geese na gida yakan haifar da Str. mutans.
Bayanai da bayyanar cututtuka
Tsuntsaye masu lafiya suna kamuwa da marasa lafiya, ko ta hanyar abincin da aka gurbata tare da streptococci. Chickens za su iya zama kamuwa yayin da suke zama a cikin incubator seeding.
Ana ci gaba da cutar ta hanyar rashin haɗari irin na tsare, avitaminosis. Kwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin jikin ta hanyar raunin da ya faru a kan ƙwayar mucous membranes na fili na narkewa da kuma fata.
Sa'an nan kuma ana ɗaukar su ta hanyar jini kuma su saki abubuwa masu lahani hallaka laƙaran jini da kuma lalata kwayoyin endothelial (cikin rufin jini).
Rashin haɓaka a cikin tasoshin ya kara ƙaruwa, saboda haka, alamodin jini da jini suna bayyanawa. Kwayoyin ɓarna na ƙananan jiragen ruwa suna tasowa. Abincin jiki na kyallen takarda yana damuwa, sabili da haka, aikin su na al'ada. Wannan hanya mai mahimmanci tana da muhimmiyar hana hana jini.
Tsuntsauran cututtuka na jini na tsuntsaye masu girma a cikin babbar hanya suna ba da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi, ƙi cin abinci, rashin tausayi, cyanosis na tseren, vomiting da cututtukan zuciya, rashin jin daɗi, ƙwayar cuta. Tsawon lokacin cutar shine kimanin makonni biyu daga farawa na bayyanuwar asibiti.
Hanyoyin cutar streptococcus ta musamman suna haifar da mummunar irin wannan cutar - babu alamun bayyanar, tsuntsaye sun mutu 24 hours bayan kamuwa da cuta. Marasa lafiya da fata na fata suna bambanta da fata da launin fata na fata, da kamuwa da ƙura, da kuma kwanciyar hankali. Yaransu sun bushe, grayish, samar da kwai yana ragu sosai.
Magunguna da streptococcosis na kaji matasa da turkey poults sun gaji, sun kusan ba su ci ba, suna fama da cututtukan da zazzaɓi, ƙusarwa da ciwon fuka da fuka-fukan da kafafu. Tsuntsaye suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin halin da aka hana, ƙungiyoyi suna tilastawa, iyakance. Mutuwa ta faru a 'yan kwanaki bayan alamun farko.
A rukuni iyakokin cutar streptococcal ya hada da dama pathologies:
- poddermatitis streptococcal na crumbs na kafafu - da tsauraran zafi, fata necrosis, turawa tara a cikin kyallen takarda, tsuntsaye fara cinyewa.
- necrotic ƙonewa na warts - warts ƙara girman, fistulae an kafa;
- kumburi da ovaries da oviduct a cikin kaji - a matsayin mai mulkin, yana tasowa lokacin da akwai rashin adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin abincin, an nuna shi ta hanyar jinkirta kwanciya, kuma yaduwar kumburi na peritoneum zai iya ci gaba.
Mafi shahararrun dwarf hens - siliki. Halinsa yana kama da kayan wasa.Karancin kaji a cikin kaji ya riga ya riga ya yi yawa shugabannin ... Duba yadda za a magance shi daga labarinmu.
Canje-canje a cikin gabobin ciki
Bambanci canje-canje a cikin hanya mai zurfi suna da ƙayyadaddun. Tsarin da kyallen takarda na tsuntsaye masu mutuwa sune ja, murfin mucous fata da fata suna bluish. A cikin kwakwalwa na ciki kuma a cikin kwakwalwa na zuciya, an sami ruwa kadan a jikin jini. Zuciyar tana ja tare da launin toka.
Hannun, yalwatawa, huhu suna kara girma. Halin da ake ci gaba shine halin da ake ciki a cikin jikin jikin mutum, ƙonewa na jikin ciki. A cikin kaji da ƙananan streptococcosis suka kashe, an samo wani yolk mai yaduwa.
Yadda za a gane?
Bayan nazarin bayyanar cututtuka, zaku iya ɗauka cewa kuna da streptococcosis, amma kawai likitan dabbobi zai iya yin ganewar asali bisa ga nazarin gawawwakin tsuntsaye ko matattu.
Bincike ne da fari, wajen kafa wasu canje-canje a cikin gabobin ciki kuma, abu na biyu, a cikin microscopy da kuma rabuwa da pathogen.
An shirya samfurori daga hanta, yalwata, kodan, zuciya, kasusuwa na jini, jini kuma an gwada su a karkashin wani microscope. Ana amfani da kayan nan don shuka. Yi amfani da kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban domin su tabbatar da ainihin microorganism ta wurin dukiyar mallakar mazauna girma.
Alal misali, a cikin yanayi mai yawa, streptococcus yayi ƙananan ƙananan mazauna, grayish ko translucent. Idan jini ya kasance a cikin ƙwayar abinci mai gina jiki, a kusa da mazauna akwai yankin sananne wanda aka lalata jini jini (jini ya zama marar lahani).
Jiyya
Ƙananan siffofin streptococcosis suna nuna amfani da maganin maganin maganin rigakafi mai karfi (penicillin, tetracyclines, macrolides).
Ka ba 25 MG. magani a kowace kg. jiki taro. A lokaci ɗaya tare da farkon shirin, yana da muhimmanci don yin nazari game da yanayin da Streptococcus yayi don maganin rigakafi.
Wannan bincike ya ɗauki kwanaki 2-3. Sa'an nan, idan ya cancanta, an canja miyagun ƙwayoyi. Abincin bitamin a cikin abinci yana karuwa ta sau 2. An fara fara magani, mafi girma shine damar samun kyakkyawar sakamako.
Tsarin rigakafi da kulawa
Don hana streptococcosis, wajibi ne don kula da yanayin al'ada don kare tsuntsaye, kula da hankali ga zabiccen abinci, da kuma tsabtace gidajen gidaje mai tsabta.
Formaldehyde ya dace da cututtuka, yana tabbatar da mutuwar kusan 90% na streptococci. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar iska ozonation a cikin gidajen kaji.
