Dasa furannin kwan fitila a damina da damuna

Da zuwan kaka, lokaci yayi da za a yanke shawarar yadda gadajen fure na bazara zai kasance. Don jin daɗin kyankyasai na bazara, kuna buƙatar yin dasa shuki na tsire-tsire kafin farkon lokacin sanyi.

Yawancinsu ba su da ma'anar perennials marasa ma'ana a cikin kulawa, wanda aka dasa su sosai a cikin ƙasa, yana haifar da yanayi mai dacewa a gare su, kuma za su yi ado da lambun don yanayi da yawa a jere.

Dasa furannin kwan fitila

Idan kuna dasa furanni albasa kafin hunturu, wannan zai tabbatar da farkawa da fure.

M, dasa shuki bulbous furanni a cikin fall ya dace wa primroses spring: tulips, crocuses, daffodils, Bloom spring, hyacinths, allium (albasarta na ado), muscari, kayan sarki. Hakanan ana iya dasa furannin albasa na Extraan lokatai a farkon rabin kaka har zuwa watan Oktoba, amma ba daga baya ba domin su sami tushe. Akwai kwararan fitila da suka fi son dasa shuki (gladiolus, tigridia, da sauransu)

Wasu nau'ikan ana shuka su ne a watan Agusta-Satumba, saboda su sami lokacin ɗauka. Kuma wasu kawai a ƙarshen kaka, saboda kada su yi toho kada su daskare.

Fa'idodi na shuka Itace

Yawancin lambu da gogaggen lambu sun fi son dasa shuki na koda waɗancan tsire-tsire masu bulbous da za a iya dasa a cikin bazara, saboda:

ya fi sauƙin jure su da su a cikin sanyin sanyi, lokacin da ba su da pestsan karin kwari (kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta) da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ƙasa har yanzu tana da isasshen isasshen tushen da kuma ɓarin da ke ƙasa don tsiro;
a cikin wannan lokacin, yanayin halitta na kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa yana faruwa, yana amfanar da amfanin juriya da ƙarfin tsirrai.
waɗannan furanni ba sa tsoron bazara ta ruwa bayan thaws, saboda sun yi nasarar taurara;
tare da dasa kaka, girma da yalwar fure a bazara yana farawa sama da yadda aka saba;
a cikin kaka akwai ruwan sama mai yawa da ke ba da isasshen danshi ga ƙasa kuma kwararan fitila ba sa buƙatar a shayar da su har sai an karɓa;
a wannan lokacin, zaka iya sayo kayan masarufi masu inganci akan siyar;
a cikin kaka, lokacin da aka girbe amfanin gona kuma aka gama aikin lambu, karin lokacin yin gadajen fure.

Sanarwa, watanni shuki, fasali na kwan fitila mai bazara

Siffofin dasa shuki 'ya'yan itacen bobous na kaka a cikin kaka:

Take	Bayanin	Siffofin watan da Sukan sauka
Tulips	Peronial spring primrose 15-70 cm high, daga HALITTAR Liliaceae, yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin ciyayi. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, launuka na abubuwan fure. Kwararan fitila ba su da ko pear-dimbin yawa a daban-daban masu girma dabam da launuka, dangane da iri-iri.	Matsakaicin lokacin saukar da kaka ya dogara da yankin: a cikin Yankin Moscow - daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, a Siberiya - daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. An zaɓi manyan kwararan fitila masu lafiya, an sanya su cikin firiji na dare, sannan a bi da su tare da wakilai na antifungal. Dasa a cikin rijiyar-lit, ba tare da zayyana, wuri. Bayar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau domin Tushen ba suyiba, ƙasa ta kasance da ƙoshin gaske. Kwan fitila dasa zurfin 10-18 cm (zurfi a kan sako-sako da ƙasa). Nisa tsakanin su shine 10 cm, tsakanin layuka 25 cm.
Daffodils	Tsirrai masu tsiro, suna cikin dangin Amaryllis, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50 da iri 60. Ganyayyaki masu tushe ne na layi, furanni babba ne, fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda.	An zaɓi wurin saukowa ta hanyar lit da aka ba shi (m penumbra) mai kariya daga iska. Dankin yana hygrophilous, amma tare da wuce haddi ruwa, Tushen rot. A cikin yankunan kudanci ana shuka su ne tun farkon Nuwamba, a cikin kewayen gari - daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. An shirya ramuka daga 10 zuwa 25 cm, gwargwadon girman kwararan fitila. Kafin yin barci da aka dasa a cikin rijiyoyin, ana ƙara ash itace ga kowane.
Bayani (Galanthus)	Farkon fararen dusar ƙanƙan fari shine kusan cm 20. Ganyayyaki biyu masu sanyin-lanceolate da fure sun fito daga kwan fitila kusan lokaci guda. Ra'ayoyin Al'adu: Snowy da Elves.	Suna son wuraren da yawan dusar ƙanƙara ke faɗo, masu haske, amma an rufe su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Suna haifarwa kansu da kyau, kwararan fitila masu girma, yara. Ba sa son watsa su. Dasa a cikin Yuli-Satumba a nesa daga nisan duniya of 10 cm.
Bakano	Daga dangin Iris. Tsayi 20 cm, ganye basal, fure guda, launuka daban-daban.	Lokacin sauka daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. Zurfin ramuka 10 cm.
Scilla (Scylla)	Babu fiye da cm 15. Furanni - furanni masu launin shudi masu launin shuɗi daga shuɗi zuwa shunayya, waɗanda ke kan madaidaiciya shinge. Fusoshin suna da madauri-mai siffa.	Dasa a cikin marigayi Agusta da farkon Satumba zuwa zurfin 10 cm.
Lambun fure mai fure	Daga dangin Amaryllis. Ya tunatar da farar fulawa ko dusar ƙanƙara. Tushen tushe, fararen furanni tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi.	An dasa shi ta hanyar kwararan fitila daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Rijiyoyin mai zurfin zurfin cm 10 Ya kamata a haifa da cewa waɗannan furanni suna girma da sauri.
Bulbocodium	Arancin (10 cm) ba tare da izini ba daga dangin Liliaceae. Kyau ne na fure na ganyayyaki masu ganye-kore da furanni masu launin shuɗi-1-3.	Yana son wuraren rana, ƙasa mai-amfani. Sauka a watan Satumba. Zurfin ramuka 8 cm.
Kandyk (kare fang)	Ya kasance tare da Lileins. Tsawon tsayi 10-30 cm ne, amma idan aka kirkiri yanayi na musamman, ya kai cm 60. Furanni suna da yawa, ɗaya, ruwan hoda, shunayya, rawaya ko fari. Kwararan fitila ba su iyawa.	Yana son wuraren da ke da inuwa, shimfidar wuri, amma a tsaunuka, saboda bai yarda da tururuwar ruwa ba a rhizomes. Yayi bushe ƙasa kuma bai dace da shi ba. Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, acidic (ko ɗan acidic), amma ba alkaline ba. An dasa fitila zuwa zurfin 10-20 cm, gwargwadon nau'in (kuna buƙatar tantance lokacin siyan), a nesa na 15 cm daga juna. Su ne ba tare da kariya mai kariya ba, don haka ana amfani da daskararren daskararren ciyawa ko sawun don ajiya har zuwa kwanaki 20.
Hyacinths	Har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tare da kara mai kauri, ƙananan ganye da furanni a cikin karrarawa da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Kwararan fitila ne mai yawa, fleshy.	Dasa daga Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Zurfin ramuka yakai 10 cm, an ƙara yashi zuwa gindin. Bayan dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, ciyawa tare da takin ana yi.
Allium (baka baka)	Tare da mai siffar zobe kyau haske purple inflorescences. Yana girma sosai da sauri.	Dasa a watan Satumba. An zabi wurin da rana, samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Takin mai zamani a cikin wannan lokacin yin ma'adinai, ash. Zurfin saukowa shine 10 cm.
Muscari	Perennial fure a cikin bazara, tsayin 10-40 cm Daga sama yayi kama da ƙananan hyacinth. Ƙanshi yayi kama da musky.	Ya danganta da yankin, lokacin saukowa daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Rijiyoyin suna da zurfin cm 8.
Mai martaba sarki	Daga dangin Lily. Suna halin babban sanyi juriya. Babban Trunks (1 m ko fiye), a saman wanda yake inflorescences na variegated furanni kama karrarawa.	Mafi kyawun lokacin saukowa yana cikin ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. In ba haka ba, furen ba shi da lokacin yin tushe kafin sanyi. An zabi wurin da rana, an kare shi daga iska. Needsasa tana buƙatar sako-sako, mara kyau. Zurfin ramuka 20 cm.
Hionodox	Unpretentious, ɗayan furanni na farkon bazara. Peduncle - cm 20. Furanni - furanni - 2-4 cm, launuka daban-daban masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda.	An dasa shi a ƙarshen watan Agusta-farkon Satumba, a nesa daga farfajiya - 5-10 cm.
Pushkinia	Ganyayyaki masu layi-layi mai zurfi suna girma kai tsaye daga kwan fitila; fararen ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-fure a kan kibiya mai ɗaukar hoto.	Yana wahala daga ciyawa, wanda zai iya lalata shi gaba ɗaya, idan ba'a sake shi ba daga lokaci. Dasa a watan Satumba zuwa zurfin kusan 15 cm.
Ornithogalum (gidan kaji)	10-30 cm tsayi.Tasa barin ciyayi-layi. Inflorescences daga furen furanni shida. Akwai nau'ikan da ake amfani dasu a magani (taru).	Ba ya iya tsayayya da danshi. Saukowa a watan Satumba a 6-10 cm.
L furanni	Iyalan Liliaceae. Fiye da nau'ikan 80 daban-daban a cikin girman, siffar ganye, fure. Suna da buƙatu daban-daban don yanayin tsarewa. Yawo daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba.	Autumn saukowa daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya yin tono da kuma dasa kwararan fitila na tsirrai ko shuka kwararan fitila daga axils na ganye (zuwa zurfin 2 cm). An dasa fitila zuwa zurfin 10-20 cm, ya danganta da iri-iri. Filin saukar da ƙasa yana mulched kuma an rufe shi don hunturu tare da rassan spruce.
Iris	Daban-daban iri suna girma daga 15 zuwa cm 80. Ganyen suna da layi sosai, suna fitowa tare da furanni masu ƙanshi, launin ruwan da ya bambanta.	Zasu iya girma har zuwa shekaru biyar ba tare da tono ba. Dasa ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba, zuwa zurfin - tsayi uku na kwan fitila.

Siffofin dasa shuki

Shuka kwararan fitila yana buƙatar yarda da ƙananan yanayi don cikakken girma da fure.

Kwanan Wata

Ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a zaɓi kwanan wata shuka na tsire-tsire masu bulbous saboda yanayin rashin yanayin yanayi. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu ƙa'idodi don kiyaye tsirrai lafiya a kowane yanayi.

Matsakaicin lokacin dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, wanda har yanzu baiyi sanyi ba, kusan makonni 2 kenan. Idan ya cancanta, lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani frosts ya sauko, zaku iya kare wurin saukowa ta hanyar rufe shi da reshe mai kumburi. Ko da farkon sanyi ya sa ciki, har yanzu zaka iya jira narkewa ka dasa kwararan fitila.

Zaɓin dasa kayan

Yana da mahimmanci a ware kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki. Dole ne su kasance da ƙarfi, ba tare da lalacewa ba, in ba haka ba za su yi lalata cikin sauri cikin ƙasa, ƙasa mai sanyi. Mai tushe: stopdacha.ru

Kuna iya barin ta kawai da ƙananan lahani idan waɗannan wuraren an rufe su da busassun kayan girke-girke. Wajibi ne a bi da su da magungunan antifungal.

Kada ku sayi hannun jari mai sifar na biyu a siyarwa. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ba za su yi girma daga gare su ba.

Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Don mafi yawan wuraren ɓarnatar da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar rana (inuwa m a cikin matsanancin yanayi), ba tare da babban abin da ya faru na ruwan ƙasa ba (samar da kyakkyawan malalewa). Kuma har ila yau waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son zayyana.

Wurin yana buƙatar shirya shi gaba, watanni 2 kafin saukowa:

Ka sa ƙasa ta kasance kwance,
daidaita al'ada acidity;
takin tare da takin.

Fasahar saukar da ƙasa

Don tabbatar da yanayin al'ada don fure furannin kwan fitila, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi kaɗan:

bi da kwararan fitila tare da fungicides don kare shi daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
tare da busasshiyar ƙasa, ya hore ta da farko;
Kada ku sassauta ƙasa kafin dasawa, saboda lokacin ban ruwa ko ruwan sama Tushen ba su tashi ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai ci gaba da talauci;
zurfin da nisa daga cikin ramuka ya dogara da iri da girman kwararan fitila, amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa idan zurfin ya yi zurfi sosai, tsire-tsire na iya daskarewa a cikin hunturu, kuma idan ta yi zurfi, za ta haɓaka talauci da girma.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ya fi kyau rufe yawancin nau'ikan albasa don hunturu tare da mai hita, kuma tare da farkon bazara, cire shi a cikin lokaci don kada su cim.

Bulbous dasa a cikin bazara: gladiolus da sauransu

Ba duk kwararan fitila suna yin haƙuri ga masu sanyi mai sanyi na rariya ta tsakiyar ba, saboda haka ana iya dasa wasu daga cikinsu kawai a bazara, lokacin da ya rigaya ya bushe, ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara.

Take	Bayanin	Saukowa
Gladiolus	High peduncle-karu, ya kunshi furen lily-kamar furanni daban-daban. Ganye suna kunkuntar.	Marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu (ƙasa +10 ° C). Hasken rana, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa tare da ɗan ɗimbin acid. A wuri guda suke shuka sau ɗaya kawai. Kafin dasawa, ana kula da kwararan fitila da ƙasa tare da Fitosporin-M. An binne shi a nesa wanda ya yi daidai da nau'ikan uku na kwararan fitila. Yi barci da peat, ruwa mai yalwa.
Acidanthera	Sun kira shi m gladiolus (120 cm) saboda irinta da wannan fure. Manyan furanni (kamar 12 cm).	Thearshen Afrilu-Mayu. Yana son rana, zafi da damshi. Zurfin saukowa - 10-12 cm.
Kankana (montbrecia)	Ba fiye da m 1 Furanni (3-5 cm) masu launin shuɗi ne ko kuma launuka masu launin shuɗi.	Afrilu-Mayu. Ana buƙatar wurin rana, ba tare da tsaftataccen danshi ba. Zurfin - cm 7-10. Yanke farfajiyoyin bayan wilting wajibi ne.
Freesia	30 cm-1 m. Launuka masu launuka iri-iri masu kamshi. An yafi girma a matsayin houseplant.	Mayu (ƙasa +10 ° C). Fitowar farko a cikin gidan, don binne shi bai wuce 4 cm ba (Maris). Wurin kariya daga rana. Lokacin sauka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, a nesa na 6 cm ƙasa.
Ixia	30-60 cm. Furanni daga fari zuwa ja, tare da tsakiyar duhu.	Mayu Wurin rana, tare da takin ƙasa, takin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa Zurfin saukowa - 5 cm.
Tigridia	Furanni suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda haka yana da daraja dasa shuki da yawa a kusa.	A karshen Mayu. Saurin dasa a gida. Wuri, gari mai-kyau. Zurfin daga 5-10 cm, ya danganta da kwararan fitila.