Kalang-Choy Sinawa na daya daga cikin tsoffin kayan lambu da ake nomawa a China. A yau ya shahara a duk ƙasashen Asiya kuma yana ƙaura zuwa Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Babban dalilin wannan nasara shine rarrabewar wannan nau'in da ɗimbin halaye masu amfani.
Bayanin chinese Kale pak choi
Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da wane rukuni na tsire-tsire na mallakar Pak-choi Kale. Misali, Karl Linney, ya kirkiri shi a wani kallo daban. Sau da yawa ana haɗa wannan al'ada da kabeji na birnin Beijing. A cikin Rijistar Jiha ta Jiha wanda aka amince don amfani a Tarayyar Rasha, kabejin kasar Sin an nuna shi ta wani wurin daban.
A cikin ƙasashe da wurare daban-daban, al'ada tana da sunaye daban-daban. Sinawa da kansu suna kiran Pak-choi kayan lambu mai, tunda an yi mai daga zuriyarta. Sauran sanannun sanannun sanannun sunaye don Sinanci sune petiole, fararen kayan lambu, mustard, kabeji seleri har ma kunnuwa na dawakai.
Fitowar kayan lambu yana kama da salatin-ganye mai yawa maimakon kabeji na gargajiya.
Wannan iri-iri baya samar da shugaban kabeji. Tana da madaidaiciya, Semi-yada ko ƙaramin ganye na rosette, diamita wanda zai iya kaiwa sama da cm 35. petaƙƙarfan fuloji mai ƙarfi ana matse su da juna, suna da kyan gani na waje a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka. Ganyen al'ada yana da girma, mai taushi, ɗan daɗaɗɗa. Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin tsirrai na iya bambanta daga 10 cm zuwa rabin mita. Za'a iya bambanta nau'ikan abubuwa uku, rarrabe cikin launi na ruwan wukake na ganye da na petioles:
- Joi Choi - tare da ganye mai duhu kore da haske, fararen fata;
Joi Choi yana daya daga cikin ire-iren nau'in sanyi da ke da maganin gargajiya irin na Kale
- Shanghai Green - ganye da petioles na koren launi mai haske;
Wannan nau'in kabeji na kasar Sin yana da karami, yana da haske mai tushe mai tushe wanda aka bambanta shi da ɗanɗano mai daɗin ƙanshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi
- Red Choi - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai ganye da bicolor - kore a ƙasa da kuma launin shuɗi mai haske.
Wannan nau'in kabeji ne na matasan kasar Sin tare da saman m da shunayya mai launin shuɗi da ƙasan ganye na ganye.
Tebur: iri iri kabeji na kasar Sin an sanya su a cikin Rijistar Statewararrun Sakamakon Jiha
| Sunan sa | Bayanin Shuka | Lokacin girki | Yawan taro ɗaya, kilogiram | Yawan aiki, kg / sq.m |
| Alyonushka |
| Farkowa da wuri (kwanaki 45 daga tsiro zuwa farkon girbi) | har zuwa 1.8 | har zuwa 9 |
| Vesnyanka |
| Farkowa, (kwanakin 25-35 daga tsiro zuwa balaga fasaha) | 0,25 | kusan 2.7 |
| Vitavir |
| Ciki da wuri | 0,5-0,7 | har zuwa 6.2 |
| Goluba |
| Ciki da wuri | 0,6-0,9 | sama da 6 |
| Corolla |
| Tsaka-tsaki | har zuwa 1.0 | kusan 5 |
| Kyawawan Gabas |
| Ciki da wuri | 0,7 | 6 da ƙari |
| Walira |
| Bugawa ta farko, (kwanaki 35-45 daga tsiro zuwa balaga fasaha) | 1,5-3 | kusan 10 |
| Swan |
| Tsaka-tsaki | 1,1-1,5 | daga 5 zuwa 7.5 |
| Muhimmiyar mu'ujiza |
| Tsakanin matasan farko | 0,45 | kusan 2 |
| Lynn |
| Matattara farkon | 0,35 | 3,8 |
| Maggie |
| Matattara farkon | 0,35 | 3,8 |
| Pava |
| Tsaka-tsaka, tare da lokaci daga tsiro zuwa balaga fasaha 57-60 days | daga 1.0 zuwa 2.0 | kusan 10 |
| A ƙwaƙwalwar Popova |
| Ciki da wuri | 0,8 | har zuwa 10 |
| Chill |
| Tsaka-tsaki | har zuwa 1.5 | fiye da 6.5 |
| Lokaci hudu |
| Ciki da wuri | kusan 1.35 | kusan 7.5 |
| Chingengsai |
| Ciki da wuri | 0,12 | 3 |
| Yuna |
| Tsaka-tsaki | 0,8-1,0 | 5 |
An jera nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar don namo a cikin shirye-shiryen na biyu na sirri na dukkan yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha. Dukansu ganye da petioles ana amfani da su a abinci.
Hotunan Hoto: Choanyen Kabeji na Kasar Sin
- Darajar nau'in iri-iri na Krasa Vostoka: yawan aiki mai yawa, maraicewar tsirrai, juriya ga cututtuka da harbi
- Na farko girbi na ganye na kabeji na kasar Sin na nau'in Swallow yana yiwuwa kwanaki 15 bayan germination tare da samuwar 7-10 ganye
- Chill - farkon farkon cikakke (35-40 days) matasan don farkon bazara da bazara-kaka na namo a buɗe da kariya
- Darajar nau'ikan kabeji na kasar Sin Ciki yanayi: tsayayya da cuta, ci gaba mai yawa
- Goluba shine tsakiyar-kaka (kwanaki 75-85) don farkon bazara da lokacin bazara don noman rani a cikin buɗe da kariya
- Chingengsai kabeji na kasar Sin shine irin abincin da ke taimakawa rage nauyi, yana kara juriya ga cutar
- Vesnyanka na kasar Sin daban-daban yana da tsayayya da tsinkayewar lokaci, tsayayya da mucous da ƙwayoyin bugun jini da keel
- Kale na kasar Sin na Pamyatova Popova yana da kyawawan dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 10.0 kg / kg / m2)
- Ba za ku iya kasancewa tare da shuka shuka na kabejin ganye na ganye na Alyonushka iri-iri ba: tare da tsawon kwana fiye da awanni 13, da yiwuwar shuka tsiro
Amfani mai kyau na Pak-choi da lahani
Kabeji-kaji yana da kyawawan halaye masu amfani ga jikin mutum:
- kayan lambu masu karancin kalori. 100 g na samfurin ya ƙunshi kawai kcal 13, don haka ya dace wa waɗanda suke ƙoƙari su riƙe kyakkyawan tsari;
- taimaka wajen cire gubobi daga jiki, cholesterol mai cutarwa;
- Ganyen kabeji yana dauke da adadin sinadarin ascorbic acid da sauran ƙwararrun bitamin masu amfani;
- amfani da kayan lambu na yau da kullun yana da sakamako mai amfani akan haɓakar tasoshin jini da sabunta ƙwayoyin fata;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace kabeji yana da tasirin warkarwa;
- ganye da asalinsu suna cike da abubuwan ganowa, fiber da amino acid na lysine.
Wannan nau'in kabeji ana “caje shi” da magunan anti-cancer kuma ya haɗu da sauran halaye masu amfani
Kabeji na kasar Sin na Pak-choy yana da amfani sosai, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya cutar da jiki:
- wannan nau'in yakamata kada mutane suyi amfani da wannan matsalar rashin lafiyan yanayi;
- Hakanan an ba shi contraindicated ga mutane tare da matalauta jini coagulation index.
Dole ne a tuna cewa yawan amfani da kayan lambu, kamar sauran samfurori, na iya shafar asalin yanayin hormonal na jiki.
Siffofin girma kasar Sin
Gabaɗaya, girma da wannan kabeji mai sauƙi ne. Tana da ƙauna da karimci tare da girbin, amma yana da fasaloli da yawa idan aka kwatanta da dangin dangin Kapustny:
- ƙarancin buƙata akan yawan ƙasa.
- tana da ɗan gajeren girma girma. Girbi farkon nau'ikan zai iya farawa makonni 3 bayan germination;
- Tushensa ba su da zurfin kusan 15 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan fasalin yakamata a yi la’akari da lokacin da yake kwance tsalle-tsalle;
- idan ba a mutunta kwanakin dasa ba, amfanin gona na iya sakin kibiya da fure;
Pak-choi na iya yin harbi da girma a wani mataki lokacin da hasken rana ya karu sosai
- saboda saurin girki, ba a ba da shawarar kula da kayan lambu tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai ba;
- Ganyen china zai iya yin tururi tare da kabeji na kasar Sin
- Kuna iya shuka albarkatu da yawa a cikin lokaci.
Pak Choi yana cikin nau'ikan albarkatun gona mai sanyin sanyi da ciyayi
Shuka Sinawa na Kale
Kuna iya shuka pak-cho ta shuka iri a cikin ƙasa ko ta hanyar shuka. Don kada kabeji ya shiga cikin kibiya, yana da mahimmanci a lura da lokacin dasa. Lokacin dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude, ana yin wannan ne da wuri - a watan Afrilu, don kada lokacin babban girma ya faɗi akan sa'o'in hasken rana. A cewar masu lambu, mafi ingancin da wadataccen amfanin gona ana bayar da Agusta shuka na tsaba.
Mayu-Yuli lokaci ne na rashin nasara don shuka Pak-cho. A cikin sa'o'in hasken rana, kabeji zai yi fure da sauri kuma ba za ku sami amfanin gona mai inganci ba.
Lokacin girma a cikin shuka, ana shuka shuka na ganye na kasar Sin a cikin Maris, saboda a ƙarshen Afrilu don samun cikakkun seedlings don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Idan kuna shirin shuka kabeji na kasar Sin a cikin gidan shinkafa, to, an shuka iri don shuka a watan Fabrairu, wanda a watan Maris Pak-Choi seedlings suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, ganye na gaskiya 4-5 kuma suna shirye don dasawa cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin yanke shawara a kan wani shafi na Kale na kasar Sin, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da ainihin ƙa’idar jujin amfanin gona: kar a shuka amfanin gona inda kabeji ko wasu tsire-tsire masu rarrabewa a bara. Wannan muhimmiyar buƙata ce, tunda kwari na waɗannan tsire-tsire gama gari ne.
Shuka Kale a wuraren rana: inuwa kada ta kasance akan wurin fiye da awanni 3
Kale ɗin ƙasar Sin ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don abinci mai gina jiki. Shouldasa yakamata ya zama aƙalla takin ƙasa. A cikin kaka, za a ƙara ƙara kwayoyin halitta (guga 1 a kowace Mita 1) a kan gadon gonar, wanda zaku ɗauka don pak-choi. Superarin da superphosphate da potassium chloride (1 tbsp.spoon a kan yankin guda ɗaya) zai kasance da amfani. Idan ya cancanta, lemun tsami ƙasa. Kafin yin shuka, an yanke ƙasa sosai kuma ana ƙara 1 teaspoon na urea a kowace mita na gado. Ciyar da kabeji na kasar Sin daga baya ba a so.
Shuka seedlings
Hanyar seedling da ke tsiro ta kasar Sin tana ba ku damar samun kayan lambu na farko. Tsarin al'adu a farkon girma ya fara samar da tushe mai zurfi, don haka yana da matukar wahala don canja wurin dasawa daga tanki zuwa matattarar dindindin.
Domin kada ya haifar da seedlings na ƙarin yanayin damuwa, ana bada shawara a shuka shi a cikin allunan peat ɗin mutum ko tukwane da dasa shi a cikin dindindin ba tare da natsuwa ba.
Shirya don dasa shuki ya kamata ya sami ganye 4-5
A matsayin ƙasa na shuka iri-iri, kayan kwakwa suna cikakke. Ya sadu da babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙasa - kwance. Zaka iya shuka tsaba da yawa a cikin kowane tukunya, amma sai ka tsinkayi ƙaƙƙarfan harbe kuma ka bar mafi ƙarfi seedling. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya zuwa zurfin kusan cm 1. Idan an sanya kwantena dasa a cikin ɗakin dumi, to, huhun zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 3-5. Seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dasa a cikin kusan makonni 3.
Don haɓaka tarin amfanin gona masu inganci, ya kamata a dasa tsaba a kabeji a matakai tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-10.
Noma
Hakanan ana iya shuka iri iri na kasar Sin a kan gado mai ɗorawa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- kintinkiri karamin Yana tanada nisa tsakanin kaset na 0.5 m, da kuma tsakanin layin - har zuwa 30 cm;
- a cikin ramuka. An shirya su a nesa na kusan 30 cm daga juna. An shuka tsaba 3-4 a cikin kowace rijiya, saboda haka a nan gaba zai yuwu a zaɓi mafi ƙarfi seedlings.
Tsaba kusa da zurfin da bai wuce 2 cm ba. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawara nan da nan don yayyafa gadaje tare da ash kuma don haka hana bayyanar babban kwaro na kabeji - gandun da ke gicciye. A lokacin shuka shuka, ana bada shawarar rufe yankin da kayan suttura don kare tumatir daga yiwuwar dawowar sanyi.
Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana kwanaki 5-10 bayan shuka da kuma girma da sauri
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka kabeji kabeji
Kula da kabeji
Kale na kasar Sin yana da tsayayya da yanayin girma da cututtuka masu yawa. Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, dole ne a bi ka'idodi na yau da kullun waɗanda suka shafi ingancinsa da yalwa:
- Wajibi ne a aiwatar da bakin ciki a kan lokaci. Za'ayi na farko a cikin lokaci na bayyanar wannan takarda, cire harbe mai rauni a nesa na cm cm 8. Lokacin da aka rufe layin, ana yin aikin sikirin na biyu, barin tsire a nesa na 25-30 cm;
Yin aikin sikelin yadda ya kamata zai tabbatar da ci gaban manyan kantuna
- watering da amfanin gona ya zama yalwatacce. Kuna iya amfani da hanyar yayyafawa, amma dole ne a ɗauka a zuciyarsa cewa yawan danshi na iya taimakawa wajen yaduwar cututtukan fungal;
- za a iya aiwatar da suturar miya kawai idan ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba lokacin dasa kuma kawai a farkon lokacin girma. Gabatar da kwayoyin halitta ya fi kyau: maganin mullein a cikin rabo na 1:10 ko tsintsin tsuntsu 1:20. Idan kuna amfani da takin ma'adinai, to, ku kula da gaskiyar cewa kabeji na kasar Sin yana iya tara nitrates, don haka ya fi kyau amfani da hadaddun ƙwayoyin phosphorus-potassium;
- Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don matakan kariya don kare plantings daga kwari: gandun daji, ƙyallen fata, katako da matsosai. M shuka da loosening na kasar gona, m ciyawa plantings da ƙasa tare da toka, jiko na taba ƙura, Dandelion Tushen, tumatir fi, na inji na kama ƙwai kabeji qwai, tattara slugs zai taimaka kare shuke-shuke. Dole ne a sako sako a cikin lokaci, domin kada kwari su sami wata hanyar kusa da gadaje da kabeji.
Hoton Hoto: Babban kwari na kasar Sin Kale pak choi
- Lokaci-lokaci ku duba kumburin ganyayyakin na kuli-ku kuma ku rushe ovipositor na farin malam buɗe ido don hana fitowar caterpillars
- Idan hanyoyin kariya na pacchoy akan ƙafar mashi ba a ɗaukar su akan lokaci ba, to waɗannan kwari zasu iya lalata shuka gaba ɗaya a matakin farko na girma
- Kuna iya hana slicker a kan gadaje tare da kabeji, yayyafa hanyoyin da allspice, Rosemary, coriander, spraying amfanin gona tare da kayan ado na mustard ko wormwood
Don kare al'adun daga kwari da cututtuka, ba a ba da shawarar aiwatar da aiki da kuma fesawa tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai da wakilai waɗanda ke da ikon tarawa a cikin sassan fakitin.
Bidiyo: kifin ƙwallon katako akan kabeji pak choi
Girbi
Za'a iya aiwatar da farkon ganyen kabeji kamar makonni 3 bayan tsiro. An yanka ganye matasa a nesa na 2-3 cm daga tushe, manya sun fi girma kaɗan. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona na ganye da ganye, tun lokacin da ake shirya girke-girke da sauri na haifar da sabon ganye. A cikin tsirrai masu wuce gona da iri (sama da kwanaki 50), ganye zai iya zama m da m.
Leavesatattun ganye ba a adana su na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ana girbe su kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma nan da nan ana amfani da su a salads ko sauran jita-jita.
Idan ka sare tsiro a farkon matakin samuwar kibiya, to, ba asarar ruwan da yake amfani dashi ba, zai zama mai amfani ga kuma amfanin sa
Nasiha
Tana da kusanci da kabeji na kasar Sin, amma na waje da inganci sun bambanta da ita. A wannan shekarar, a watan Afrilu, da farko aka shuka wannan kabeji. Abincin kabeji yana da kyau kwarai! Ripening, wanda aka yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a cikin abinci, ba a fassara shi ba har ma da yawan waha da kuma yanayin zafi. Ina ba ku shawara ku gwada.
Julianna
//greenforum.com.ua/archive/index.php/t-1908.html
Ta dasa ciyawar kifi a bara a watan Mayu da kuma a karshen watan Agusta. kabeji sa Prima. Da sauri ta shiga launi tana da kauri. Ina son gaskiyar cewa farkon nau'ikan kabeji da na girma kuma na ɗanɗana mai kyau. A wannan shekara zan sake shuka, amma abin takaici akwai wasu 'yan nau'ikan a shagunanmu.
Abigail
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/213050/
A yau na gwada Pak Choi (Joi Choi F1). Ina son dandano, wani abu tsakanin zobo ban da acid, letas da kabeji talakawa. Abincin yana da annashuwa, tushe yana da zafi .. Ya shuka iri uku a cikin greenhouse a ƙarshen Maris, duk sun yi girma, amma sun yi girma a hankali, lokacin bazara mai sanyi ya fito. Buƙatar kariya daga kuliyoyi bayan bayyanar ganyen farko na farko, tsiron da bai girma ba ya zama mai mahimmanci.
Olga Sim
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11574
“Pack-cho” na farko da muka sayo daga wani kamfanin daga St. Petersburg. Akwatin kwali mai rubutu tare da rubutu an raba shi a cikin rabin, kuma ciki jaka ce mai amintacciya tare da tsaba kuma an rufe komai da ma'amala. Kabeji daga wannan kunshin shine mafi nasara. Ya kasance babba tare da kauri mara nauyi na petioles. Ban tuna da mummunan iri daya ba, kawai na tuna cewa a cikin sunan akwai "Kabeji 'yar kabeji" pak-choi. "A bara sun shuka" prima "kuma a waje wanda yayi kama da Johnsons" mai "arziki", amma kabeji bashi da lokacin girma, Ina fatan har zuwa watan Nuwamba za a yi zafi, ko ire-iren waɗannan, amma kabeji ya ƙanana kuma mai kauri da petioles da ganyayyaki.
qwersaz
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/213050/
Pak choy yana da kyau sosai a farkon shuka kuma yana ci a maimakon kabeji a watan Mayu har sai lokacin fara shuka fari. Cushe kabeji daga gare ta yana da kyau kwarai, wani wuri ya riga ya rubuta game da shi. Bar ganye akan kabeji, da kuma tushen akan omelets kuma kawai stew tare da kayan lambu.
328855
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11574&page=6
Na kuma girma irin wannan kabeji. Ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba, amma fleas ƙyalli. Ganyayyaki sun fi kyau, amma sun fi na Peking kyau. Ban ji daɗin ɗanɗano sosai ba, amma ban da launi, ni mai shagalt ne da kabeji.
Gina
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4263.0
Ina amfani da wannan kabeji a matsayin salatin, mai daɗi sosai kuma mai daɗi, amma ban yanke shi zuwa tushen ba, amma barin kututture, to, ya yi girma ko ya yanyan ganye kaɗan. Yana tunatar da kabeji na Beijing don dandana.
Rna
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,4263.20.html?SESSID=09b1kq0g2m6kuusatutmlf9ma6
Zai fi kyau shuka Pak-cho nan da nan a cikin lambu, Ban ga wata ma'ana a cikin lalata da shuka ba. Haka kuma, wannan kabeji bashi da matukar son dasawa. Shuka tsaba 3 a rami ɗaya, sannan ka bar ɗayan mafi ƙarfi a lokaci guda. Kada ka manta da aiwatar da matasa harbe daga fleas, Ina sau ɗaya a kowace rana da suka ci duk ganye a kan sprouts, kabeji ba zai iya mai da. Dole na yi kamannin. Babu sauran matsaloli tare da Pak Choi.
Artemida
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=2071
Yana da kullun kadan ban tsoro don dasa wani abu "a ƙasashen waje". Amma, bayan duk, kuma dankali, Ba'amurke, kuma muna haɓaka da kyau! Don haka tare da pak choi! Irin wannan kabeji ya fi sauki a kula da mu fiye da irin kabejinmu na fari. Shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kuma a yanka sau da yawa saboda matasa masu ganye koyaushe suna kan tebur.
inysia
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=2071
Na shuka kabeji mai cakulan a yanzu kawai a cikin seedlings, ba zan faɗi cewa yana da matsala ba, seedlings sun bayyana da sauri kuma bayan makonni uku za ku iya canzawa zuwa gonar. Ban lura cewa wannan kabeji bai yarda da dasawa ba, komai yayi kyau. Ina matukar son dandano da gaskiyar cewa tana girma cikin sauri, saboda wata daya bayan dasa shuki, zaku iya sa salati daga wannan kabeji.
qui
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=2071
A ranar Asabar, na shuka Pak-choi a cikin iskar gas, kamar koyaushe, don kabeji, a ƙarƙashin kwalaben. Ya tayar da ita a shekarar da ta gabata, amma, tayi shuka a watan Yuli. Kabeji na son ɗan gajeriyar rana, da kyau, na 'ƙirƙira shi' don ita - Na dasa shi a cikin ƙaramin inuwa da wuri. Shin zai zo ne - ƙwayayen kafin na ƙarshe ... Amma lokacin da nake girma, Ina son shi, na dafa miyar kabeji daga gare ta, kawai soya shi a cikin mai, kamar kabeji na bazara, kuma ya yi salatin. Babu wani abu kamar haka, don canji.
jkmuf
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/213050/page-2
Pak-Choi kabeji na kasar Sin har yanzu ba a samun shi a cikin gidajenmu na lokacin rani ba, duk da cewa fa'idodi da yawa (yaɗuwar farkon, juriya mai sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa) yana sa ya cancanci ɗanɗuwa ga jerin albarkatun gonar da aka shuka a shafin.
