Phloxes an cancanci a amince dashi azaman furannin da aka fi dacewa akan shirye-shiryen sirri. Tsirrai masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna da sauƙin girma har ma da wani mai shahararren lambu. Su ne unpretentious kuma jure wa m winters da kyau. Yana fure tsawon lokaci kuma yana cika gonar da ƙanshi mai daɗin daɗi. An haife shi a tsakiyar karni na XVIII, waɗannan tsire-tsire sun sami suna don furanni masu haske waɗanda suke birgima sama da ɗakin kore. Dukkanin game da phlox an bayyana a ƙasa.
Yadda lambun phlox ke fure: bayanin, iri
Furannin Phlox suna da nau'ikan 80. Akwai tsararrun tsire-tsire da na shekara-shekara. Kula da su abune mai sauqi, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa. Furen Phlox yana son danshi da yawan ruwa, amma baya jure ruwan karkashin kasa kusa da tsarin sa. Hakanan, marshland bai dace da namowa ba. Fi son wuraren rana. Tare da fure mai ɗan inuwa, fure ba zai yi yawa kamar a gefen rana ba, amma ya fi tsayi.
Phlox inflorescence
Dasa dasa tare da bude Tushen a farkon bazara ko kaka. Furanni masu fure tare da rufe tushen tsarin za'a iya dasa su a ko'ina cikin kakar. Ba za ku iya sanya gadon filawa tare da waɗannan furanni kusa da bishiyoyi ko shishika ba. Tushen tsarin da ya fi karfi shuka zai iya lalatar da furanni cikin sauƙi. Hakanan ya kamata a tuna lokacin da weeding cewa tushen tsarin zai iya zama lalacewa ta hanyar sako asalin.
Ana iya yada nau'in perenni na phlox ta amfani da:
- karar itace;
- tushen itace;
- amfani da tsaba;
- rarraba daji;
- germination na buds ko harbe.
Mahimmanci! Siffofin iri-iri ana canja su zuwa sababbin tsirrai tare da duk hanyoyin haifuwa, sai dai shuka iri.
Yawancin nau'ikan sune tsire-tsire perennial, bushy, creeping ko Semi-bushy, turfy. Shrub ya kasu kashi biyu tsayi da tsayi. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna da yawa kuma mafi sauƙin kulawa:
- subula
- murfin ƙasa
- canaden
Awl-dimbin yawa iri-iri
Furen da aka kawo zuwa Turai da Rasha daga Amurka. Ana kiranta subulate saboda ganyen ganye. Shuka mai shukawa tare da furanni masu haske ko kodadde da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Tsawonsa bai wuce 25 cm ba, kuma a cikin nisa na iya girma zuwa 150 cm.
Awl-dimbin yawa iri-iri
Abin da kamannin-sifili mai-girma phlox: rassa suna da ɗakin kwana, da sifa mai fasali A diamita, dangane da iri, suna daga 150 zuwa 250 mm. Varietiesan nau'ikan Awl suna girma zuwa wata guda a farkon lokacin bazara.
Mahimmanci! A karkashin yanayin dumin yanayi a farkon makonnin kaka, za a sake maimaita fure. Koyaya, bazai kasance mai yawa ba kuma tsawon lokacin farko.
Saboda tushen sa da tsarin sa, yana iya girma tare da ƙasa kawai cm 5. Wannan fasalin yana bawa furanni damar zauna cikin nutsuwa ko da a cikin ƙasa mai dutse ne. Wadannan furanni sunyi laushi kuma suna yin ado da zanen dutse na lambun ko gida.
Fure-furen Awl na iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 5 kuma da sauri ɗauka duk sararin samaniya da aka bayar.
Yankin murfin ƙasa - kayan ado na fure
Wannan sunan kowane nau'in tsoratarwa ne da wasu nau'ikan tauraruwa masu son zuciya. Sunan ya ce da shi - waɗannan furanni suna rufe sararin da aka keɓe tare da magana mai haske, mai laushi da ƙanshi. A lokacin ganyaren fure, kawai girgije mai launi ake gani, ƙananan ganye suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin furannin fure.
Tsirrai marasa saurin fushi da marasa fassara, tare da ƙananan ganye-kamar ganye, suna da tushe sosai a kan nau'ikan ƙasa mai bushe da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Suna da alaƙa da kusanci da kusanci ga sauran tsirrai da furanni, amma sun fi dacewa da nasu. Mafi dacewa don ƙirƙirar kowane nau'in mafita na zane don lambun: gadaje na fure, lambuna na dutse, lawns, furannin furanni.
Darasi na Kanada
Phlox canaden, ko splayed - shuka iri. Grassy, mai tsayi: ya kai 40-50 cm. Leaflets masu kaifi ne masu kaifi, har zuwa tsawon cm 5. Furanni suna da lebur, a sifar kwalliyar, tsarin launi yafi shuɗi ne: daga fari da shuɗi mai haske zuwa shuɗi mai haske da shuɗi mai haske.
Kolo na fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara - farkon bazara. Tsawon - makonni 4-5. Rashin daidaituwa, suna ɗaukar tushen bushewa da ƙasa mai ƙasa acidic ƙasa. Suna girma cikin sauƙi a wuraren rana da wuraren inuwa.
Don tunani! Don ba da lambun furen ci gaba da sutura mai launi, ya zama dole a shuka iri na Kanada a nesa na 25-35 cm daga juna.
Bayan an gama fure, dole ne a yanke shuka don shirya don kakar mai zuwa.
Sauran nau'ikan
Godiya ga aikin shayarwa ta duniya, a farkon shekarar 2019, an shayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan 1,500 daban-daban. Na waɗannan, jinsuna ɗaya ne Drummond iri-iri - shekara-shekara. Sauran nau'ikan sun kasu bisa ga nau'ikan inuwa, tsayin tsirrai, inflorescences, ganye, tsarin tushe.
Drummond Grade
Akwai furanni waɗanda suka yi kama da bouquet - har zuwa kusan fure 50 ana samansu a kan ƙaho ɗaya. Akwai iri wanda kowace inflorescence ne a kan daban shoot. Idan kun haɗu da iri, zaku iya tsara cikakken lambun fure, wanda bazai buƙatar ƙarin nau'in fure ba.
Zabi na fure mai launi
Tsarin kananan nau'ikan Phlox, da sauran nau'ikan, sun kasu kashi uku:
- phlox fari ne;
- farkon shudi phlox;
- rawaya phlox;
- ruwan hoda phlox;
- jaulo phlox;
- hange phlox;
- rasberi phlox;
- phlox mai shunayya ne.
Tsirrai na Varietal na iya canza launi, kawai tare da ƙarin yaduwa ta tsaba. Wani lokaci akan fure mai launi ɗaya, wanda yake kusa da tsakiya, ƙyamar inuwa ta daban ta bayyana. Irin wannan fure ana kiranta mealy ko kuma tabo.
Manyan speciesa floan da ke da furanni da ƙananan smallaweredan itace galibi ana shuka su a nan kusa, yayin da suke lura da tsarin fure ko kuma wata dabara ta tsara. Lokacin ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki mai faɗi, wajibi ne don cikakken tattara bayanai game da kowane irin shuka. Hakanan tabbatar da launinta, saboda wannan yana rinjayar sakamako.
Rashin daidaituwa, suna iya saurin zama tare da wasu furanni, amma ba tare da daji ko itace ba. Lokacin ƙirƙirar abun fure, yakamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa tsire-tsire suna girma kowace shekara.
Don tunani! Don adana siffar flowerbed shekaru da yawa, kuna buƙatar datsawa kuma ba da shugabanci ga harbe furen a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.
Menene ganyen phlox suke?
Ganyayyaki sun bambanta da dama.
- Paniculate suna da ɗumbin yawa, ganye mai laushi.
- Subulate - kunkuntar, tsawo, dan kadan nada ganye. Haka kuma, ya danganta da iri-iri, a kan kara za a iya zama kamar ganyayyaki 2-3, har zuwa guda 45.
- Kanadiya, tartsatsi, tana da ganyayyaki mara nauyi, tare da gefuna da aka nuna.
Wane darasi ne mafi alheri ga mai farawa
Phlox - tsirrai marasa kwalliya kuma masu iya tsirowa akan kowace ƙasa. Har ma wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa na iya shuka kowane iri. Tabbas, filin phlox bai dace da bayarwa ba, amma tsire-tsire da aka saya a cikin shago na musamman na iya faranta wa ido tsawon shekaru.
Phlox tsayi
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar abu don dasawa daga abokai ko maƙwabta.
Don tunani! A wannan yanayin, akwai haɗarin lalata ko pollination na iri-iri.
Farkon mai sayad da furanni a yau yana da manyan zaɓi. Ana iya zaɓar tsire-tsire, yana mai da hankali kan dandano ko yin wani abin ado na fure. Kulawa, shayarwa da kuma kayan miya na waɗannan furanni ba sa haifar da wahala da yawa.
Phlox-kamar furanni
A dabi'a, akwai furanni waɗanda masu kama da sihiri na phlox. An danganta su da madaidaiciyar kara tare da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ball ko kai. Perenni armeria, ba kamar phlox ba, yana da madaidaiciya da mai tushe mai laushi. Lokacin fure shima ya fi tsayi - daga lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Hydrangea furen fure ne tare da inflorescences na ciki. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai fure mai tsayi kuma, dangane da nau'in ƙasa, yana da ikon canza launi. Ya dace da haɓakar cikin gida.
Tsarin ƙasa na alissum tare da inflorescences yana kama da furanni na tsintsin tsintsiya. Kyawawan halayensa masu kauri ne, daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai haske.
"Furen wuta" a cikin shimfidar wuri
Lokacin yin ado da ƙira na sirri, duk ya dogara da tunanin mai zanen. Phloxes suna da kyau don tsara karamin kandami, arbor, hanyoyi, lambunan dutse. Hakanan zaka iya raba wurin zuwa bangarorin ko kuma bar shuka ya ƙara yankin. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar gonar fure ko furannin fure.
Tsarin Phlox
A kowane hali, waɗannan furanni za su yi ado da gida ko kuma lambun, idan ya cancanta, rufe wani yanki mai dutse na gonar.
Kusa da wane fure akan shafin zaka iya shuka phlox
Phlox daidai kusa da kowane ciyawa perennials. Kyakkyawan bayani zai kasance dasa shuki furanni a kan gado ɗaya wanda ya tashi zuwa wani lokaci na dabam. Irin waɗannan abokan za su zama sararin samaniya, karrarawa, geranium ko edelweiss.
Don ƙara launi zuwa mazaunin, kowane nau'in phlox yana da kyau. Abu ne mai sauki yin tsari mai inganci kuma na musamman, ya isa yayi nazarin menene nau'ikan maganganu da kuma inda za'a iya dasa su. Phlox shine mafi fure mai dorewa kuma shine ainihin kayan ado na lambun.
