Ubangiji Weymouth ya kawo dutse mai tsayi a Turai. Amma itace pine ba ta da tushe a cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi. Yanzu fararren gabashin gabas za a iya samuwa a cikin wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, wurare masu kyau har ma da gidajen rani. Bari mu ga yadda za mu bunkasa shuka marar kyau da kuma yadda za a yada shi.
Janar bayanin
Weymouth pine (Pinus strobus) ya fada a ƙarƙashin bayanin da aka kwatanta da dukan wakilan Kwalejin Conifers. Wannan jinsin suna da sunansa a farkon tsakiyar karni na 18, kuma daga bisani an kashe wasu biyan kuɗi. Dogon lokaci kafin a sami sunansa, an yi amfani da furanni mai gabashin gabashin don gina jirgi.
Karanta kuma game da gonar tsaunuka, itatuwan al'ul da baƙi.
Rubuta iri-iri Pinus strobus ya kai tsawo na 70 m. Amma shahararren itatuwan Pine har zuwa 35 m, yayin da shekarunsu na iya zama shekaru 90. Girman daga cikin akwati - har zuwa 1.5 m, rawanin bai yi tsayi sosai ba kuma zai iya kasancewa mai banƙyama ko kawai mai kyau, siffar ɗaure.
Tsarin jiki (needles) an samo su ne daga hawaye, saboda haka an sanya rassan raga. Su ne ƙananan kuma kada kuyi girma a kan lokaci, ba kamar haushi a kan akwati ba. Rashin harbe ya zama siffar kwai kuma ya kai kimanin 0.5 cm. Ƙaƙasassun suna da duhu duhu, matsakaicin matsakaicin (har zuwa 7 cm cikin tsayin) da kuma ƙananan, dan kadan, wanda aka sabunta kowane shekaru 2-3.
Macijin maza ba su samar da tsaba da yawa fiye da mata. Bayan haka, bayan bayanan, canza siffar zuwa siffar cylindrical kuma an sake shafa shi zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Tsuntsauran mata na kwakwalwan mata yana faruwa a kowace shekara 2. Bayan sake saitin tsaba, ana kwashe gangar.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan nau'o'in farin Allmouth "Alba". Differs farin-kore needles.
Popular iri da namo fasali
Weymouth Pine girma a cikin wani sanyi, sanyi sauyin yanayi. Zai iya tsayayya da yanayi daban-daban - daga -29 ° C zuwa +13 ° C. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun irinta a gabas na Amurka da kuma a kan wasu tsibiran Faransa. Bari mu bincika wasu iri da nau'in White Pine kuma muyi la'akari da hotuna.
Weymouth pine yana haɗuwa da lindens, beech, oak, hazel, buckthorn teku, goofy, maples, larch, spruce da fir.Irin wannan pine yana da wasu siffofin namo. Alal misali, wajibi ne don 'yantar da ƙananan ƙananan daga dusar ƙanƙara - suna da zurfin bakin ciki, banda yawan dusar ƙanƙara zai iya haifar da cututtuka da cututtuka.
"Radiata"
Ramin "Pine" mai launi yana bambanta da nau'i na iri ba kawai ta hanyar dasa shuki da kulawa ba, har ma ta girma, wanda ya kai m 3.5 m. Yana girma, kamar kowane nau'in, a cikin nau'i na rashin daidaituwa, yana ɗaukar kansa a pruning a spring da kaka. 
Ya girma da sauri isa. Krone 2-2.5 m a diamita Ana amfani da itace mafi sau da yawa a cikin shuki guda. An dasa Pine a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, mafi dacewa a gefen duhu. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna kama da shrubs, amma tare da shekaru an ɗora itacen.
"Minima"
Wannan iri-iri ne dwarf kuma girma har zuwa 1 m a tsawo. Crohn fluffy da kuma lokacin farin ciki, m needles tare da yellowing tinge. Yana jure wajibi, amma a cikin sanyi daga -30 ° C ya kamata ka rufe kaya tare da rassan bishiyoyi ko burlap. Minim yana yadawa ta hanyar grafting a farkon spring ko farkon kaka. An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi a kan gefen shafin. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Weymouth pine ba za a iya shuka ba kusa da currants ko gooseberries, in ba haka ba za a kamo allurar rigakafi da tsatsa.
"Minim" mafi kyau shuka a kan tuddai tuddai da kuma kusa da wasu tsayi coniferous itatuwa. Yana da kyau da manyan furanni da perennials.
"Pendula"
Weymouth pine "Pendula" ya bambanta da dukan nau'in a cikin rassansa. Irin wannan Pine kama da kuka kuka. Rassan ba su girma ko a gefe, amma rataye a ƙasa. Wannan ya haifar da tunanin wani "waterfall" coniferous. Dole ne har zuwa 8 cm a tsawon, bluish-kore. Ƙasantawa ga ƙasa da dasa shuki. 
Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu a matsayin tsire guda a kan shafin. "Pendula" - wani shuka mai kyau da rigakafi kuma yana da nakasa da cutar. Tsarin sanyi yana ba ka damar girma a yankuna arewacin. Amma kar ka manta cewa dukkanin nau'in White Pine ba su jure yanayin yanayin nahiyar ba.
Ƙananan
Weymouth pine "Mafi mahimmanci" kuma ya shafi jinsunan dwarf ba kai fiye da 1 m a tsawo ba. Wannan nau'in ba shi da bambanci daga iri-iri na Minima, kuma ana iya samuwa da shi a cikin yanayin zane. Ya tsiro a kan mai mai tsabta mai mai. Yankin wuri yana da kyau a zabi rana, "Ƙananan" - pine pine thermophilic. Da iri-iri yana karɓar yawan abubuwan feedings. Ba'a so a shuka kusa da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.
"Makopin"
Dwarf Pine yana da hankali a hankali zai iya kai 1-1.5 m tsawo. Daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun da suke da nauyin daidai kuma suna girma kadan. Cones rataye, da lambobin su - har zuwa 3 guda da reshe. Needles suna da taushi, mai sanyi blue hue. Crohn ya kara girma a diamita. 
Za'a iya amfani da iri-iri a matsayin tauraro ko a cikin nunin faifai. Dasa da kulawa ba sa aiki mai yawa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yayi dacewa da yanayin sanyi, kusan ba ya buƙatar tsari da watering. Kasashen ƙasa dole ne loamy ko yashi.
"Fastigiata"
"Fastigiata" ya fi girma fiye da diamita. Zai iya kai 15m. Ana tura rassan zuwa sama. Sakamakon yana da kyau akan kowane kasa. "Fastigiata" ba dace da kasa mai yashi ba. M ga m watering da ciyar. 
Ƙawanin bai yi tsayi ba, har zuwa kashi 4 da reshe. Yana zaune a kan albarkatun acidic da alkaline. Tsararraki yana kara girma kuma yana da shekaru 25 zai iya zama kawai 6 m a tsawo. Ganye suna da wuya, da needles suna da taushi, duhu kore.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin matsananciyar zafi da gurɓataccen gas ba zai bada izinin barin Pine yayi girma ba, kuma sakamakon hakan ba zai iya zamawa ba.
Kulawa da Kulawa da Kulawa
Bishiyoyin Coniferous basu da kyau a kula da su, duk da haka, yawancin ya dogara ba kawai a kan ƙasa ba, har ma a kan taki da ake amfani da ita da kuma daidaitaccen watering. Mutane da yawa sun gaskanta cewa kullum bazai buƙaci watering watering, amma ba. Weymouth pine za ta iya shafawa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, don haka yana da muhimmanci mu san dokoki don kula da jinsuna kuma ku bi wasu matakai.
Watering dokoki
Matasan marmari buƙatar watering kowace makonni 2-3. Yawan ruwa ya zama akalla lita 10 a kowace shuka. Yana da mahimmanci kada a bari ruwa ya dame, saboda haka salts siffar, kuma itacen zai bushe.
A lokacin rani zaka iya yin ruwa a kowane mako, amma a cikin ƙarami. Hakanan zaka iya moisten da rassan a cikin wani karami-drop hanya ta spraying ruwa daga tiyo. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga matasa seedlings. 
Kula kula
Kowane fall buƙatar aiwatar da aiwatarwaYana da muhimmanci mahimmanci don yin hakan ga matasa. Gyarawa zai bada izinin ƙasa don samun karin oxygen, kuma wannan yana da muhimmanci a yi kafin watering.
An yi amfani da man shanu daga peat ko guraben da aka kwashe, kuma za'a iya kara sawdust. An kafa shi a cikin wani Layer na 15-20 cm A cikin yin amfani da katako na dutse, ana amfani da gari mai dolomite (ma'adinan dutse mai banƙyama), wanda zai taimaka wajen kawo cigaba kusa da yanayin yanayi kuma mafi kyau kare shuka.
Top dressing
Kayan zuma na iya damu da ci gabanta, amma yanayin zai iya canzawa. Isa amfani da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyi wanda ake nufi don kara tushen tsarin. Bayan haka, conifers basu buƙatar haka kuma yawancin takin mai magani tare da takin gargajiya. A farkon lokacin bazara, zaka iya yin adadin magungunan ma'adinai, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka don barin hijira.
Pruning
Dangane da kayan ado na kayan ado wanda ba ya da kyau yana buƙatar kawai kayan shafawa. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga nau'in nau'i, wanda yawanci girma a cikin diamita na kambi. Pruning zai taimaka bayar da Pine da ake so siffar. Yana da mahimmanci don cire ƙananan ciki. Trimming yawanci ana gudanar da a Afrilu da Oktoba.
Hanyoyin kiwo na farar fata
Kamar mutane masu yawa, farar gabashin gabas propagated by tsaba da grafting. Hanyar farko ita ce mai ban sha'awa a cikin daji, amma yawancinta yana da girma a cikin lambu, saboda yana da rahusa don shuka tsaba. Duk da haka, ana amfani da hanya na biyu (alurar riga kafi) don shuka kayan ado da tsada. Bari mu dubi dukan bangarori na hanyoyi guda biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Bambancin irin wannan Pine shine cewa a cikin wani wanda ke da kyau akwai 2 needles, amma 5.
Tsaba
Wannan tsari ba shi da bambanci da shuka shuki na shrubs. Na farko Ya kamata a buƙaci tsaba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya su cikin wuri mai duhu tare da ƙananan zafin jiki na tsawon watanni 3-4, sa'an nan kuma a jefa su a wani akwati dabam. Ƙasa a ciki shi ne kyawawan alkaline tare da Bugu da kari na ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Shuka tsaba yana faruwa a farkon spring. Akwatin da amfanin gona ya kamata a rufe shi. A farkon harbe ya wajibi ne a dasa su a cikin kwantena. Ta wannan hanyar, yawancin nau'ikan Pinus strobus yana yawan girma. Lokacin da aka kwashe ta tsaba daga wasu biyan kuɗi, ba za'a kiyaye su ba. 
Inoculation
Conifers na gwaninta yana ɗaukan lokaci mai yawa, amma ba mai yawa kokarin ba. Alal misali, idan kuna so ku yi alurar riga kafi a farkon lokacin bazara, kamar yadda masana sukan bayar da shawarar, to sai ku fara shirya kayan a cikin hunturu.
Idan ka yanke shawarar kashe shi a lokacin rani (karshen watan Agustan), to, ya isa ya sanya cuttings a cikin firiji, wato, don warware su. Yana da shawara don adana su a cikin akwati. Ƙarin cututtuka mafi kyau suna riƙe da dukiyar su. Sau da yawa cuttings iya bushe fita. Saboda haka, kunsa su a tawul ɗin damp kafin ajiye su.. Ajiye su a zafin jiki na 0 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen tushen farin Pine shine sau 20 mafi girma fiye da na fir.
Weymutov Pine ya kamata a sanya shi a kan guda guda biyar-coniferous - kowane itacen al'ul ko wasu nau'i na fata.
Kasuwancin alurar riga kafi:
- Wuka. Muhimmanci kaifi. Sau da yawa amfani da raza. Idan kun kasance alurar riga kafi a karo na farko, to sai ku ɗiba wasu wuka mafi kyau kuma ku zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu.
- Karin wuka. An yi amfani dashi don ƙaddara needles. Sabili da haka, wutan ba da buƙatarwa ba ya buƙaci a tsabtace shi daga resin kuma a maimaita shi.
- Matsarar iska. Akwai rubutun na musamman, amma zaka iya sanya kansu daga kayan kayan. Babban abu cewa abu abu ne mai karfi da kuma roba.
- Ana buƙatar giya da kuma goge don shafe wuka daga resin.
- Dole ne komai na farko ya kasance a hannun idan aka yanke.
Don maganin rigakafi sau da yawa suna yin amfani da tsabta na musamman.
Ana adana maganin rigakafi a cikin greenhouses ko wuraren duhu, daga hasken rana. Ya kamata a kiyaye matsanancin zafi (zaka iya rufewa tare da wasu damar). Yanayin zazzabi ya zama + 20-22 ° C. Ana iya cire motsi tare da ci gaban aiki da kuma fitowar sababbin buƙatun.
Pine Weymouth shine kyakkyawan bayani don tsaftace shirinku. Evergreen yana da babban rigakafi da kuma nuna kyakkyawan sanyi juriya a cikin sauyin yanayi. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar shi yanayin da ake bukata domin bunkasa: watering watering, pruning da saman dressing. Sa'an nan wannan kyakkyawan kaya zai ji daɗi da ku har shekaru da yawa.
