M ma'adinai da takin mai magani yau - jingina mai kyau girbi dankali gobe!

Dankali shi ne kayan lambu mai albarka wanda ya samo asali daga tushen sa saboda karuwar girma na tubers. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kulawa yana da matukar muhimmanci. A kan wannan ya dogara ko za ku kasance tare da girbi kuma ko zai zama kyakkyawan inganci.

Mene ne muhimmancin takin mai magani a yayin da ake dasa kayan lambu da ci gaba? Mene ne ake ciyarwa, abin da ake buƙata don ciyawar dankali dankali, menene wadata da fursunoni - karanta akan.

Har ila yau, shawarwari da shawara game da yadda kuma a wace matakai na ripening tubers bukatar su yi su.

tushen shi ne tushen ci gaba da ɓarna saboda rashin girma na girma na tubers, ƙasa a na gaba dasa

Menene wadannan abubuwa?

An yi amfani dashi don tallafin rayuwar shuka. Ta hanyar rubutun su suna cikin cikin:

1. M. Ciki sun hada da gina jiki guda biyu: potassium, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, phosphorite gari, da dai sauransu.
2. Haɗuwa. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa biyu ko fiye: fertika, kemira, nitrophoska, azophoska, nitrophosphate, da dai sauransu.

Magungunan ma'adinai sun kasu kashi cikin abubuwa masu dauke da:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium.

Menene ake bukata?

Dankali da farko yana bukatar ma'adanai masu zuwa:

• ammonium nitrate;
• superphosphate;
• potassium chloride;
• phosphate dutsen;
• urea (carbamide).

Amma daga ɗakuttukan microelements, dankali yana bukatar nitrogen mafi yawa. Irin nau'in nitrogen shine mai sauƙin digiri shine abin da kuke buƙatar kayan lambu. In ba tare da shi ba, shuka ba ta yi girma ba, ganye suna da kariya, kuma tushensu ya karami.

Daga cikin abubuwa da ke cikin tukwane suna buƙatar wadanda basu da kananan chlorine. Tare da rashin potassium furanni ya zama karami ko a'a.

Tare da rashi na phosphorus bushes Bloom marigayi, da ganye dankali darken.

Duka dalla-dalla game da abin da takin mai magani da kuma wace nau'ikan da ake bukata don amfani da ita a yayin da kake girma dankali, karanta a cikin wannan labarin.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Yi la'akari da wadata da janyo hankalin amfani da sunadarai a cikin miya dankali.

Don haka, don:

1. Gwargwadon ma'adinai na zamani sun kai gagarumin agrochemistry.
2. Babban inganci. Girbi yana da kyau, babu inda za a sanya dankali? Shin hakan ba shine sakamakon amfani da magunguna masu ma'adinai ba?
3. Gidan yana da lafiya da haƙuri. Hakika, mai daji mai kyau ba sauki don shawo kan kwari ba.
4. Zaɓaɓɓen ciyarwa. Zaka iya sa ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ingancin bata abubuwan da aka gano.
5. Rage ba shi da wahala. Gaurayawa suna da sauki don adanawa da kuma sufuri.
6. Ƙimar tasiri. Tunda mun sami sakamako mai zurfi, muna yin riba.

Kuma a kan:

1. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai na iya tarawa a cikin tsire-tsire, a cikin ƙasa, suna shafar dukiyarta (salinity, acidity, da dai sauransu). Rigar da abubuwa masu haɗari a dankali shine babban hasara a cikin amfani.
2. Har ma da yawancin abincin abinci wasu lokuta ba su da kyau don abinci mai kyau na shuka. Kuma kasafin kudin zai rage kudin da za a samu ƙarin micronutrients.
3. Ana amfani da sifofin amfani da sunadarai a sauƙaƙe, sa'an nan kuma shuka zai iya sha wahala. Alal misali, tare da babban saturation na ƙasa tare da nitrogen, tushen dankali zai iya ƙone.

Me yasa muke bukata?

• Dankali suna da tushen tushen tsarin. Ganye yana buƙatar yin amfani da kayan abinci mai amfani. Kasancewar abubuwa da aka gano a cikin ƙasa yana samar da kyakkyawan ciyayi na tsire-tsire.
• Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki yana rinjayar ingancin tubers, inganta dandano da yawa.
• Potassium yana ƙaruwa juriya.
• Tsarin phosphate suna taimaka wa shuka don daidaitawa don sauyawa sauyin yanayi, inganta juriya sanyi, ƙara yawan sitaci, da kuma kiyaye tubers mafi kyau.
• Yana bada abun ciki mai gina jiki mai girma. A dankali da girma tare da amfani da gauraye masu sinadarai, sau biyu ne mafi girma fiye da cewa ya girma ba tare da abinci mai ma'adinai na daidaita ba.

Yaushe ya yi amfani?

1. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona. Za su bukaci dankali don kakar girma.
2. Bayan flowering, nitrogen ba'a amfani da shi, in ba haka ba zai fi girma saboda tubers.
3. Yayin da ake girma, dankali ya kamata a sake ciyar da shi, amma ya kamata ka yi la'akari da cewa idan kasar gona ta zama yashi, ana iya wanke abubuwa da yawa daga ruwan sama.
4. A lokacin lokacin da aka fara hawa, lokacin da saman ya kai kimanin 12 cm, suna yin gyaran ruwa.
5. A lokacin kakar girma na shuka muna yin superphosphate a madadin 2 tbsp. l kowace mita na ƙasar. Ko abinci mai gina jiki: kashi daya na phosphorus da nitrogen, sassa biyu na potash da takin mai magani. Ƙara 25 g wannan bayani zuwa guga na ruwa.

Ma'adinai na kayan hawan ma'adinai sun kawo ƙasa cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Tushen - sanya taki a karkashin tushe, dan kadan sassaƙa ƙasa;
• foliar - spraying.

Dandalin duniyar da aka yi a cikin rana mai haske. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin photosynthesis. Zai fi kyau don ƙara haɓaka na sama idan sun yi duhu ko da yamma, in ba haka ba maganin zai narke da sauri kuma zai cutar da ganyayyaki.

Bayani akan yadda, abin da kuma a cikin abin da yafi kyau don takin dankali, karanta a nan.

Dabbobi

Nitrogen

Iri na nitrogen da takin mai magani:

1. Ammoniya nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate) - mafi mashahuri da kuma muhimmanci muhimmanci tsakanin lambu. High solubility a cikin ruwa. Kasashe sun dace da kowane.
2. Nitrate nitrogen (sodium nitrate) - tasiri sosai, da sauri tunawa, amfani da bazara da lokacin rani. Ƙuntatawa: ba dace da ƙasa baƙar fata, a cikin greenhouses.
3. Amide nitrogen (urea, calcium cyanamide) - babban amfani da taki yana ciyarwa. Ayyukan nan da sauri, sun yalwata ƙasa. An samar da shi a cikin ƙarfe. Yi kariya.

Ayyukan Nitrogen suna da hannu cikin tsarin ciyayi. A waje, yana kama da wannan: ƙananan yana kara girma, ganyayyaki suna girma, ƙananan suna duba lush da koshin lafiya. Saboda karfin mai gina jiki a cikin tubers, sun zama mafi girma kuma yawan su ya karu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rigar iska zai iya haifar da yawan ci gaban ganye, ba amfanin gona. A wannan yanayin, yawan amfanin ƙasa ba dole ba ne.

Ana amfani da kayan miya a ƙasa a cikin hanyoyi guda uku:

1. Babban. Anyi wannan kafin a fara aiki, ko kafin shuka, saboda yawancin abubuwa masu ma'adinai sun shiga ƙasa. Taimakawa ta hanyar watsawa. Zaka iya amfani da mai ba da kyauta.
2. Pri privnym. Idan aka yi amfani da ita tare da amfanin gona.
3. A saman dressing. Ana gabatar da abinci na musamman a lokacin girma.

Yadda za a taimakawa:

• Dole ne a yi amfani da kariyar nitrogen a hankali, bin umarnin, a hankali bin umarnin.
• Nisa daga taki zuwa daji ya zama cikin 20 cm.
• Yi hankali kada ka samu taki a kan ganyayyaki.
• A lokacin da dasa shuki dankali, 5 g na ammonium nitrate ko 7 g ammonium sulfate an zuba cikin kowane da kyau.

Da mafita don ƙarfafa tushen dankali - 15 lita na ruwa 30 g na urea. Rabin lita na bayani a karkashin wani daji.

Phosphoric

Ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate zuwa:

1. Ruwa mai narkewa. Superphosphate ne mai sauƙi kuma sau biyu - wani storehouse na phosphorus. A abu ne granulated, da sauri dissolves. An yi amfani da shi a kowane nau'in ƙasa. Yana tasiri tushen tsarin, yana mai karfi kuma mai yiwuwa.
2. Half mai narkewa Rashin tsada shi ne taki wanda ba ya rushe cikin ruwa. Yi amfani da mafitacin acid. Da kyau kasa tare da high acidity.
3. Musamman mai narkewa. Gishiri na phosphate - ya narke ne kawai idan an hade shi a hankali. An bada shawarar yin amfani kawai a kan albarkatun ƙasa.

Mene ne mai kyau ga dankali:

• Phosphorus yana tsara kullun tantanin halitta, yana samar da shuka tare da makamashi don ci gaban aiki na bushes. Gidan da aka hade da abubuwa phosphorus ya zama mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka, abun ciki na gina jiki da sukari yana ƙaruwa a cikin tubers, tushen tsarin ya zama karfi. Landings haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Lokacin da phosphorus yunwa shuka fara lag a girma. Ganye ya yi duhu, furanni suna daura da ƙasa, ƙwayoyin suna rufe launin ruwan kasa, yawan sukari abun ciki a cikinsu.

Yana da muhimmanci! A shuka zai iya karɓar phosphorus kawai daga ƙananan additattun phosphoric.

Yadda ake amfani da taki:

• Ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate kafin shuka, a lokacin shuka da kuma kara takin.
• Ana amfani da itatuwan superphosphate zuwa kasar gona a cikin bazara lokacin da aka shirya kasa don dasa.
• Da foda dole ne a diluted da ruwa da kuma amfani da matsayin saman miya na girma bushes.
• Tsarin yana da mahimmanci idan phosphorus bai isa ba a farkon kakar girma na dankalin turawa. A nan gaba, gyara sakamakon sakamakon yunwa phosphorus zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
• An yi sararin samaniya a madadin 1 kg na abu da xari ko 3-4 g da shrub.
• Kuna iya ciyar da sub-feed foliar, lokacin da dankalin turawa ya ɓace, kuma kafin a girbe shi kimanin wata. Yi bayani mai zuwa: diluted tare da lita 10 na ruwa, tasa 100 g na superphosphate. A 0.5 lita karkashin wani daji.

Potash

Potash da takin mai magani - mayar da hankali ga chloride da sulphate salts zuwa kashi:

1. Potassium chloride sauƙi mai narkewa cikin ruwa. M a cikin yumbu ƙasa.
2. Gishiri na potassium - Har ila yau yana narkewa da sauri, amma ya dace da yashi kasa wanda akwai kananan potassium. Ba a yi amfani dashi a cikin lokacin kaka ba, saboda ruwan karkashin kasa, ƙaddarar da take ragewa ya ragu sosai. A cikin kaka, yin amfani da wannan taki ba kyawawa bane, saboda akwai hanzari mai zurfi na ruwa.

Mene ne mai kyau ga dankali:

• Potash kari ya zama wajibi ne don dankali. Suna inganta yanayin halayen ƙasa, samar da tushen tsarin, taimaka wajen samar da babban adadin tubers, inganta dandano. Rashin potassium yana rinjayar bayyanar shuka: tsire-tsire suna girma, tsire-tsire ya fada. A shuka darkens, ta kafe.

Karuwar chlorine a cikin ganyayyaki na kwayoyin zai haifar da samar da dankali da babban abun ciki na nitrateshadari ga rayuwar mutum.

Yadda ake amfani da taki:

• Zai fi tasiri a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara, don haka an raba chlorine a lokacin hunturu kuma a hagu a hagu tare da narke ruwa.
• Ba a iya ƙara Potash kari wanda ba ya ƙunshi chlorine a cikin kananan allurai a lokacin dumi.
• A lokacin farkon flowering, domin yunkuri da tsari, takin da bayani mai zuwa: 15-20 g na potassium sulfate, shafe 15 g na itace ash a 10 l na ruwa. 1 lita a karkashin wani daji.

Ƙungiya

Ma'adinai na ma'adinai na gina jiki (nitrogen-potassium da phosphorus-potassium) - abubuwa da ke samar da dankali tare da cikakken saitin abubuwa masu muhimmanci. Wadannan abubuwa sun ƙunshi biyu ko fiye na gina jiki. Ya isa ya karanta sunan a kan jaka, kuma abun da ke ciki zai zama bayyane. Idan a tushen "nitro" da "ammonium" - to a cikin cakuda nitrogen, idan "fos" - phosphorus, "ka" - potassium.

An raba su zuwa:

1. Abun rikitarwa (gaurayawan) - sakamakon sakamakon sinadaran wasu abubuwa.
2. Hard gauraye - Sakamakon hadawa da ƙaddara taki tare da wasu canje-canje.
3. Mixed - Sakamakon daidaituwa ta tsakiya na bushe ko granular. An tsara bisa ga irin ƙasa. Nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikinsu an saita su a cikin ƙayyadadden yawa.

"Azofoska"

"Azofoska" (ko "Nitroammofoska") - ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, wanda ya kunshi abubuwa uku masu hade da kwayoyi: nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Yana da tsarin granular. Ana sarrafa kayan aiki ta hanyar da, ko da kuwa lokacin riƙewa, yana riƙe da wani rikici. Yana nufin a duk duniya, an yi amfani dashi ga kowane irin kasa.

Mene ne mai kyau ga dankali:

1. Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana cika bukatun shuke-shuke a cikin abubuwa masu amfani.
2. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman babban ciyarwa, ko ban da wasu takin mai magani.
3. Ainihin tasirin girma, ƙarfafa tushen.
4. Taimaka dankali shiga lokacin flowering.
5. Ƙara juriya ga sanyi, yanayin bushe, da dai sauransu.
6. Kare kayan lambu daga cututtuka da yawa.
7. Inganta dandano na girma amfanin gona.
8. Ƙara tsawon lokacin da zazzabi na amfanin gona.
9. Ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, ba a wanke ta ruwan sama ko ruwan sama.

A bayanin kula. "Azofoska" ya rushe sannu a hankali, sai dai ya zauna a cikin ƙasa a shekara ta gaba.

Yadda ake amfani da taki:

• Don nauyi, ƙasa mai zurfi dole ne a kawo saurin shiri a cikin fall, daidai bayan girbi, a matsayin babban hawan. Bisa ga 30-40 g ta 1 square. mita, ko har zuwa 4 kg a kowace hectare 1.
• Ana amfani da taki a wannan lokacin kafin lokacin sanyi, ƙasa ya zama dumi da ruwa.
• A cikin ƙasa mai haske, "Azofoska" an gabatar da shi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka fara dasa gonar lambu. In ba haka ba, za a wanke yawancin kayan abinci tare da narke ruwa.
• A lokacin da dasa shuki dankali, da shiri an dage farawa daban a cikin rijiyoyin 3-4 g.
• Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar ƙidaya makonni biyu kuma ku ciyar da dankali "Azofoskoy" sake. Wadannan abinci a farkon farawar buds.

Ku kawo tushen "Azofoska" ko hanyar foliar.

Tushen:

1. An rushe granules cikin ruwa (10-15 g na taki da lita 10 na ruwa).
2. A cikin tsakiyar gadaje deepen tsagi 4-5 cm.
3. Taki yana amfani da shi: 5-6 g da mita.
4. Yayyafa da ƙasa.

Foliar:

1. Yi bayani kamar yadda yake a sama.
2. Yi fitar da miya.

Idan, a lokacin aikace-aikacen, Azafoska fada cikin ƙasa mai sanyi a cikin fall, nitrates zasu tara daga sama.

"Fertika"

Ƙirƙirar ƙwayar "Fertika Dankali" - ma'anar siffofi da abubuwan da ake bukata don dasawa da kula da dankali.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lu'ulu'u. Cikakken sutura a kan hulɗa da ruwa. Ya ƙunshi mai yawa phosphorus, har zuwa 20% a cikin bayani mai ruwa.

Mene ne mai kyau ga dankali:

1. Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi - macro - da micronutrients, daidaitaccen daidaita, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa dankali.
2. Bai ƙunshi chlorine cutarwa ga kayan lambu ba.
3. Yana inganta samuwar buds da tubers.
4. Ƙarfafa tushen tsarin.
5. Inganta ingancin amfanin gona.
6. Ganye a matsayin cikakke ya fi lafiya, tare da cikakken launi na ganye.

An yi taki taki dan taki taki:

• A karo na farko a cikin bazara, a lokacin da dasa shuki dankali.
• A nan gaba, a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta zama tsalle.
• Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gurasar, an zuba shi cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Ruwan ruwa zasu shafe kayan.

Kemira

Kemira Potato wani tsari ne mai mahimmanci na mahaɗin sinadarai, ma'adinai mai mahimmanci. A ciki an haɗa su a cikin ƙayyadaddun lissafin lissafi duk ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ake bukata don goyon bayan rayuwa na shuka. Wadannan sune potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, boron, jan karfe, selenium, manganese, molybdenum, sulfur, da zinc.

Mene ne mai kyau ga dankali:

1. Hanya da samfurin abubuwan sunadarai a cikin abun da ke ciki sunyi dacewa da bukatun girma dankali. A sakamakon haka, tsarin tuberization zai kara, wanda ke nufin za a kara girbi.
2. Ba ya ƙunshi chlorine, mai cutarwa ga dankali mai dadi. Kare amfanin gona daga nitrates.
3. Ƙara ƙarin rigakafi na shuka zuwa matsanancin yanayin zafi da kare kariya daga cututtukan da yawa.
4. Shin ba ya dogara ne a kan hanyar tsarin namo na ƙasa.
5. Inganta girma da girbe.

Yadda ake amfani da taki:

• Gabatar da hadaddun taki "Kemira dankalin turawa" ko a cikin ruwa, ko a bushe foda.
• Na farko ciyar a cikin bazara, yayin da digging gonar. Wadannan sun riga sun kasance a karkashin rigar, saka a ƙasa.
• Fertilized ƙasa ya kamata a shayar a hankali.
• Micronutrients za a hankali a digested da dankali.
• Yawan abu mai mahimmanci shine: 10 kilogiram na taki da lambun kayan lambu guda ɗari ko daidai da umarnin akan kunshin.

"Dankali dabara"

"Maganin dankali" - ƙwayar ma'adinai mai gina jiki, tsayayyar kayan abinci na duniya na tsawon kakar.

Ya haɗa da saitin macro da micronutrients da suke da matukar muhimmanci ga dankali. An yi amfani da shi: a lokacin kirkiro na duniya, a saukowa, lokacin girma, a cikin ƙasa. Kuma a matsayin aikace-aikacen foliar.

Mene ne mai kyau ga dankali:

1. Accelerates tuberization.
2. Kyakkyawan mataimaki don ripening ingancin tubers, dadi da lezhkie.
3. Rage lokacin girbi ta makonni biyu.
4. M maganin da kwari da cututtuka dankali.

A bayanin kula. "Maganin dankali" yana da mahimmanci ga kasa da ake amfani dashi a hanya mai zurfi.

Ka yi la'akari da umarnin don amfani da "Tsarin Dama". Yadda ake amfani da taki:

• A cikin bazara, wata daya kafin shuka, taki yana amfani da ƙasa a cikin kudi na 60 g da 1 square mita. mita
• Lokacin da dasa shuki: a cikin rijiyoyin 15-20 g na abu. Zai kuma taimaka rabu da kwari.
• A matsayin bait na basal: domin saƙa guda 1 muna shuka 50-80 g na taki da lita 1 na ruwa.

Aikace-aikacen rates

Sakamakon taki da xari na amfanin gona na dankalin turawa ya lasafta bisa ga halaye na ƙasa:

• Ga ƙasa mai kyau: 1.5 kilogiram na potassium + 2.5 kilogiram na kwayoyin halitta.
• Ga matsakaici ƙasa: 1.5 kilogiram na potassium + 3 kilogiram na nitrogen + 3 kilogiram na kwayoyin halitta.
• Ƙasa maras nauyi: 1 kg na gishiri + 3 kilogiram na abubuwa phosphoric + 100 kilogiram na kwayoyin halitta.

Game da abin da ake bukata don amfani da takin mai magani don dankali da yadda za a yi amfani da su daidai, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za a haye dankali da kyau don girbi mai kyau.

Amfani dace da amfani da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai don yin girma dankali ya sa ya sauƙi don samun cikakken girbi. Dadi da flavorful dankali zai zama sakamako!