Gidan gidan da aka gina iyali amaryllisovyh mai suna suna girmama girmamawar sarauniya Victoria Charlotte Clive.
Babban fasali na shuka shi ne rashin albasa - maimakon haɗuwa. Rhizome mai tsabtasun rataye a cikin alade.
Mene ne kyawawan fure-fure, hotuna, kulawa a gidansa, haifuwa da tsire-tsire-tsire - duk abin da kuke buƙatar za su samu a cikin wannan labarin.
Halaye da iri
Clivia yana zaune ne a yammacin yammacin Afrika ta Kudu, inda za su iya kaiwa girma. Tsarin gida yana da ƙananan karami fiye da kakanninsu na kakanninsu, ba su da yawa daga cikinsu
Mafi yawancin:
- Darajar kirki (tare da furanni mai launin furanni a kan dogon lokaci);
- Clivia yana da kyau (launin furanni mai haske);
- cinnabar clavy (furanni ja-orange, yellowish a tushe);
- Clivia ya bambanta - wata ƙungiya mai tsire-tsire da furanni daban-daban, daga fari da launin rawaya zuwa launin duhu, da ganyayyun ganye (wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa).
Tsire-tsire ba shi da wani tushe, nauyin kore mai duhu a cikin siffar takobi zai iya girma har zuwa centimetimita 70, tsayinsa yana kunshe da juna. Ya bar girma a hankali, amma ya rayu.
A farkon lokacin bazara, wani shinge yana bayyana a kan shuka - arrow mai tsinkaya daga 20 zuwa 40 cm, yana dauke da kwayoyi 30 a kan kanta, ya zama babban laima. Fure-fure suna da irin karrarawa da diamita na 15-20 cm kuma suyi fure.
Clivia flower, hoto da kula da shi ya biyo baya:
Clivia: kulawa gida
Gidan yana da inganci sosai, don haka an samo shi a gidajen mu sau da yawa. Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za mu kula da jariri a gida!
Muhimmanci! Clivia itace tsire-tsire mai guba! Magunin guba wanda yake dauke da ganye da tushensa yana haifar da zubar da ciwon kai, ciwon kai, cramps da numbness.
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin girma Kliviya a cikin gandun daji ba.kuma idan kana da dabbobin da basu damu da tsire-tsire ba. Dole ne a yi tsai da hankali a yayin da ake juyawawa: yana da kyau a yi haka tare da safofin hannu.
Kuma tare da wannan a zuciyarku, kun sami wannan canji. Mene ne ya kamata ka sani don shuka don zama lafiya, kyakkyawa da mai ban sha'awa ga ido?
Da farko, kar ka manta da: Tushen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna da banƙyama. Ba tare da buƙatar shuka ba, ya fi kyau kada a sake shirya daga wuri zuwa wuri, ba don kunna tukunya ba don yin dashi.
Sauya musayar ta hanyar haɓakawa: an yi amfani da tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, tsofaffin yara ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekaru 2-3.
Idan ka yanke shawara don dashi, ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, ƙoƙari kada ka dame tushen; idan wannan ya gaza, yi zubar da rauni nan da nan tare da gawayi ko ash - in ba haka ba tushen zai fara farawa.
Kada ku yi sauri don dashi furen sai sai tushen ya nuna daga rami a kasa. Ya kamata a dasa shi da kyaudon haka tushen tushe yana bayyane akan farfajiya - wannan zai hana leaf rot.
Ba a juye tsofaffin tsire-tsire ba, amma kawai a kowace shekara sabunta layin ƙasa na ƙasa, har zuwa 5 cm, ƙara taki.
Ƙasa
A kasan da muke zubar da ruwa, mun dauki ƙasa dan kadan acidic (pH game da 6), sako-sako da, kunshi sod, peat da humus a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1, banda ga matasa shuke-shuke ƙara ƙoda mai yayyafa ko yashi mai yatsa. Don ƙari, za ku iya yin ba tare da kasar gona ba: Tsarin kirki ya bunƙasa a matsayin al'adar hydroponic.
Taki
Yawancin amfanin gona da ake bukata a lokacin lokacin flowering. Sa'an nan sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu ana ciyar da furen tare da kwayar ruwa ko cikakken ma'adinai (2g na 1 l na ruwa).
Zazzabi
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki yana da digiri ashirin da 20 a lokacin aiki kuma 12-15 digiri a lokacin hibernation. Humidity na iska don clivia ba da muhimmanci sosai, yana isa ya cire ƙura daga ganye tare da rigar swab.
Watering
Watering yana da matsakaici: Tushen zai iya canzawa daga kan-wetting da kuma matakan da ganye ya yi duhu, don haka ruwa kawai bayan saman ya bushe. Ɗauki ruwa mai laushi, rabu ko mafi kyau.
Haskewa
Mafi wuri shine gabas ko yamma, inda akwai haske, amma babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kulawa na hunturu
Akwai takamaiman yadda ake kula da furanni mai ban sha'awa a cikin hunturu.
A wannan lokaci na shekara, shuki yana buƙatar sanyaya da hutawa: ƙananan tsire-tsire suna rufe daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu (Satumba-Nuwamba), tsofaffi har zuwa watanni 4 (Oktoba-Fabrairu).
Wintering ya zama haske da sanyi. (10-12 digiri), a cikin birni da zaɓi na zaɓi shi ne glazed loggia. Duk wannan lokacin, furanni ba ruwa ba, sai dai idan ganye sun bushe, sunyi sauƙi.
Hakika, Clivia mai ban sha'awa zai tsira cikin hunturu a yanayi na al'ada na al'ada. Amma sai tsananin sarrafa iko daga cikin ƙasa, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci watering da flower, ba kyale bushewa.
Kiwo
Sake gwadawa a gida yana yiwuwa vegetatively (matakai na lakabi - yara ko rabuwa na rhizomes) da kuma gaba daya (ta tsaba).
Tare da yaduwa na vegetative an aiwatar da matakai guda hudu a cikin kananan tukwane da perlite ko yashi, sa a cikin wani wuri mai haske kuma yayi girma tare da matsakaicin watering. Bayan shekaru 3-4, sabon tsire-tsire na iya Bloom.
Wata hanya - rabuwa na rhizome. Kullun suna cike da gawayi, an dasa su a ƙasa, ba ruwa don kwanaki 2-3, sannan sai su fara ruwa a hankali. A matasa shuka iya Bloom a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Tsarin iri: Kafin dasa shuki, an yi tsaba a shirye-shiryen da aka shirya a gaban kumburi, sa'an nan kuma a shuka a cikin cakuda peat da perlite zuwa zurfin kimanin 1 cm kuma an ajiye shi a wuri mai dumi, shayarwa mai kyau.
Zai yiwu a yi girma daga cikin tsaba a gida ta hanyar furanni furanni. A kore ovary zai bayyana, sa'an nan kuma orange-ja berries.
Nawa ne yawan tsaba da aka shuka?
Berries sun yi tsawo har tsawon watanni 10, har sai sun zama taushi. Zuwa gaji bai ƙare ba, dole ne a hadu da shi akai-akai.
Idan ba ku buƙatar tsaba, to, ku karya kullun. Tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa (yawanci a cikin hunturu, daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu). Bayan akalla watanni daya da rabi, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya masu rarraba, a hankali ƙara girma daga cikin tukunya.
A cikin shekarar farko kawai ya bayyana 2-3 ganye3-4 a karo na biyu, to, nau'i biyu sun bar shekara guda. An fara daga shekaru 3-4 kana buƙatar shirya shuka "wintering". Flowers za su bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru 5-6.
Da yake magana game da kulawa da malamai a gida, haifuwa yana da muhimmanci a matsayin flowering, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar wannan fure.
Flowering
A ƙarshen hunturu ko kuma a farkon bazara, hawan arrow-peduncle ya bayyana. Lokacin da ya zama ƙasa da 10-15 inimita na tsawon, ana cire furen daga ɗaki mai sanyi don zafin rana kuma ana fara shayar da ruwa mai dumi kuma a haɗa su a kai a kai. Tun daga wannan lokaci, ba'a iya juyawa ko motsa shi ba! - in ba haka ba kana hadarin rasa furanni. Fure-fure suna buɗewa don tsawon makonni 3-4.
Bayan flowering, watering an rage, ciyar da aka tsaya - clivia bukatar hutawa. Amma wani lokaci, idan tsire-tsire ya yi girma kuma mai karfi, kibiya tana iya bayyanawa ... sannan kuma ta hanyar fadi na biyu zai fara.
Wannan ya faru ne wanda yake da kyau tsayawa blooming. Akwai dalilai masu yawa: wintering ma dumi, yawan watering ko ba dole ba ciyar a lokacin dormancy, wuce gona da iri nitrogen taki, inganta girma kore zuwa ga nau'in furanni ko ... ma voluminous tukunya, a cikin abin da shuka fats.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin kwari, abokan gaba na Clivia sune mealybugs da scytchia.
Availability mealybug za a iya gani da bayyanar "auduga fata" a kan shuka, kuma a cikin baya daga launin yellowing.
Shchitok Yi la'akari da launi mai duhu a kan ganyen shuka.
Adullo da samfurori suna boye a ƙarƙashin wuraren, kuma larvae sun yada a cikin tsire-tsire, suna rufe fuskar da sababbin aibobi. Duk da yake akwai 'yan ƙwayoyin cuta, za a iya cire su tare da swab tsoma a cikin kwayoyi masu kwarewa ko ruwan sha, sannan a wanke ganye a cikin shawa.
Idan wannan bai isa ba, ya kamata a yadu shuka tare da bayani na 0.15% na Actellica (lita 1-2 da lita na ruwa).
Muhimmanci! Kwaro za su iya shiga cikin gida tare da ƙasa mai tsabta, don kauce wa wannan, ya fi kyau a sake gurɓata ƙasa kafin dasa.
Matsaloli masu yawa ga mai kula da naman gwari: daga jikinta an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa. Yana da gaggawa don magance lalacewar lalace tare da taimakon "Champion", "Topaz" ko Bordeaux ruwa, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, jan karfe sulphate.
Me ya sa ganye na kyawawan suna juya rawaya?
Za a iya jawo ganye a cikin lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka na halitta (mutuwar mutuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki a lokacin lokacin hutawa, sakamakon sakamakon dasawa ko raunana shuka a lokacin girbi). Amma mafi sau da yawa, wannan shine sakamakon rashin kulawa mai kyau ga mahimmanci: ma yawanci ko, akasin haka, matalauta watering, rashin abinci, da dai sauransu. Yanzu kun san yadda za'a magance shi.
Amfana da cutar
Clivia yana da gagarumar shuka. Furen furensa, ƙananan ganye suna haifar da yanayi mai ban mamaki da jin dadin jituwa, kuma an yarda da cewa kasancewa a cikin gidan yana daidaita tsarin tsarin ƙaddamarwa.
Tushen da ganyen cinnabar kirki suna amfani dasu a cikin ilimin kimiyya, kuma 'yan Afirka na Afirka suna amfani da klivia don zazzabi kuma a matsayin mai nutsewa don ciwo macizai.
Muhimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa sassan shuka suna da guba! Sake shuka kawai da safofin hannu! Kada ka yi ƙoƙarin gwaji tare da maganin tawali'u, yana da haɗari sosai!
Duk da haka, tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma tare da kulawa da kyau, clivium zai dade don Allah da kyawawan furanni da ƙwayoyin haske mai haske.
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