Shrub fure ne na iyali dogrose. Furen yana da kyan gani saboda yawan furanni. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana girma a yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Ana amfani da furanni a cikin halittar zane da zane-zane. Don kulawa da tsire-tsire masu tsayi, kuna buƙatar samun wasu basira da kwarewa.
Spray Roses: Botanical Features
Dangane da irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu iya samar da jinsuna daban daban. Tsawon su na iya bambanta daga 25 cm zuwa 1 m. A daji ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na rassan: Igiyar ciki da kuma shekara-shekara. Tsawon tsaunin ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 10-80 cm. Abokan da ke bugawa da nau'in siffofi da launuka daban-daban suna iya girma daga 2 zuwa 18 cm. Adadin petals ma bambanta, dangane da iri-iri. Fure-fure na iya zama ɗaya ko samar da dukkanin inflorescences. 
Shin kuna sani? Yau za ku iya samun shamomi daban-daban da haɗuwa a launuka na wardi. Duk da haka, daga cikinsu ba za ka sami fure cikin haske mai launin shudi ba.Bugu da ƙari, gagarumin yawan siffofin da launuka, akwai wasu abubuwan dandano masu yawa waɗanda ke nuna furanni masu kyau.
Yanayin girma
Ya tashi da gaske yana nufin ƙananan zafi da haske mai kyau. Don ingancin kyawawan, na farko, yana buƙatar seedlings masu kyau. Shrubs kafin dasa ya kamata tare da mai kyau-balaga da mai tushe. Zaka iya ƙayyade wannan ta ƙoƙarin raba ƙaya daga titin, idan wannan mai sauki ne, to, yaji ya shirya don dasa. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu yanayi da dole ne a lura. 
Hasken haske mai kyau
Duk wani fure yana bukatar haske mai haske. Da kyau, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma a wurare inda akalla sa'o'i 6 na rana ya haskaka. Duk wani darkening zai ba kawai rage girma na shuke-shuke, amma kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa.
Chubushnik crown, Norway maple, ash, fescue, barberry, acacia yellow, Linden, hagu, tamariks da backache kuma ana amfani da su a zane-zane, ado gidan ku mai zafi.
Irin ƙasa don girma
Ginin gidan ya tashi yana bukatar ƙasa mai arziki a cikin humus, daidaitaccen pH ya zama 6.5, amma ƙananan ƙwayarwa ba zai shafi tasirin furanni ba. Don ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, an bada shawara don takin ƙasar da juya takin, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin ciyawa kowace shekara a spring. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasar tana da tsabta, ba tare da tarkace da weeds ba. Tun da tushen tsarin wardi yana kusa da farfajiyar, yana da muhimmanci a kawar da ƙasa sosai.
Dokoki don kulawa da wardi fesa a gonar
Mai kyau yana kula da tsire-tsire a cikin makircinsa, yana samar da wajibi da dacewa, dacewa, ciyarwa, weeding da sassauta ƙasa. 
Yadda za a ruwa
Ma'aikata sun gano hanyoyi uku don shayar da gidajensu na rudani: zane, zafin jiki da kuma watering kafin rashin hijira. An sani cewa fure yana son danshi, amma yawan adadin ruwa dole ne a lasafta bisa ga bukatun iri-iri. A matsakaita, lita 10 na ruwa an kashe a 1 girma daji. Shayar 1-2 sau a mako. M watering ake bukata a lokacin shuka girma, fitowan sababbin harbe da kuma yawan flowering. Ana bayar da shawarar yin watering da safe ko da yamma lokacin da rana ba ta aiki sosai ba. Ƙananan yanayi mai zafi, ƙananan watering ya kamata. Wannan shi ne saboda gashi mai yawa zai iya haifar da furanni don ba da sababbin harbe wanda basu da lokacin yin cikakken girma kafin lokacin sanyi. 
Top dressing
Yin kula da ƙwararren matashi ya shafi abinci na yau da kullum. A cikin shekarar farko bayan fitarwa, wannan ba lallai ba ne. Sa'an nan ciyarwa ne da za'ayi bisa ga jadawali na gaba:
- Na farko aka gudanar a spring, a farkon kakar girma. Wannan an yi nan da nan bayan trimming da bushes, a kan 1 square. m kana buƙatar yin 20 g na ammonium sulfate ko adadin ammonium nitrate. Ana kawo waɗannan abubuwa ta hanyar cire kaskancin ƙasa na ƙasa, zasu taimaka wajen karfafa karfi na shuka.
- Na biyu - tare da bayyanar buds. Maimaita ciyarwa ya ƙunshi 25 g na ammonium nitrate, 15 g na superphosphate da 5 g na potassium gishiri. An kashe irin wannan adadin a mita mita dari. m
- Na uku - bayan flowering. A wannan lokaci, ana amfani da furanni tare da takin mai magani multicomponent dauke da abubuwa masu alama.
- Last - kafin lignification fara. A farkon kaka, gishiri potassium da superphosphate an gabatar da su a cikin adadin 35 g da 1Q. m
Yana da muhimmanci! Sugar wuce gona da iri, kazalika da rashin su, na iya rinjayar launuka. Don ƙayyadadden adadin da ake buƙata, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayin da abun ciki na ƙasa. Har ila yau, watsiwar watsawa ba ya kawo sakamakon da ake so.
Trimming fasali
Domin gonar ta yi ado da kyawawan wardi a kan bishiyoyi masu kyau, kana bukatar ka sani lokacin da yadda za a datsa:
- Don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin da harbe na farko ya tashi buds yanke.
- A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an cire ƙwayar mai girma da kuma lalacewa, wanda ya hana daji daga farawa da kyau.
- A ƙarshen flowering, kina buƙatar cire furen, toshe shi tare da na'urar.
- Don shan iska daji da kuma guje wa bayyanar cututtuka, an bada shawara don cire busassun bushe da tsumburai.
- Yana da muhimmanci a yanke da harbe wanda ya karya bayyanar kambi.
Prop
Shummun itatuwa suna buƙatar goyon bayan wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsaloli kaɗan:
- rassan ba su fada a ƙasa, kuma buds suna da tsabta;
- bushes more sauƙin jure wa halitta wuya;
- za a iya ba da kambi na daidai.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Bayan yanke shawarar ƙara yawan adadin rassan rudani a yankinka kuma a lokaci guda bayan sun rage yawan kuɗi, kana buƙatar neman hanyoyin da za a ninka wadannan furanni. Bugu da kari ta hanyar tsaba da kuma cuttings an dauke shi mafi mashahuri.
Shin kuna sani? An san fure a sama da shekaru miliyan 40. A Girka, an kira furen "kyautar alloli." Sakamakon farko an samo shi a cikin Hindu da Iran na d ¯ a. Duk tsawon lokacin da ta kasance, ba ta daina matsayin matsayin sarauta, yana jawo hankalin mutane da yawa da kyakkyawa.
Tsarin iri
Irin wannan samfuri ana amfani da su a cikin kiwo da ba a sani ba da kuma hybrids. An yi shi ne kawai don ganyaye daji, don ba duk furanni suna samar da tsaba mai mahimmanci ba. Ana shirya tsaba ne kawai a cikin lokaci na redness na 'ya'yan itace. A shekara mai zuwa, a cikin bazara, ana kiyaye su har tsawon sa'o'i a cikin "Huroroauxin" ko kuma duk wani tushen motsi. Bayan lokacin da aka shuka su a ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2 cm, kuma a saman tudu. Bayan sun bayyana a kan harbe guda biyu, suna zaune a nesa da 7 cm daga juna. A lokacin rani, an haɗa da takin mai magani a cikin gadon lambun.
Tsaba kuma ninka: plumeria, blueberries, albasa Indiya, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, ash ash (aronia), black-fruited, fennel da aglaonema.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Yana da sauki ga shrub fure lambu propagated by cuttings. Yi gudanar da irin wannan hanya a watan Agusta. Don irin wannan samfuri ta amfani da jinsin da aka yi da kuma tsaka-tsakin su. A cuttings fara yanke a farkon lokacin flowering lokacin da mai tushe harden. Dole ne ya dace da haɗuwa da yanayin da ke ciki:
- da kauri kamar misalin fensir;
- tsawon - 8 cm;
- Ƙananan yanke - madaidaiciya, 1 cm sama da koda;
- yanke daga ƙasa - a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri, dama a ƙarƙashin koda.
Don ƙarin rubutu mai sauri, an bada shawara don gina gine-gine ko rufe kayan aiki tare da fim. Wasu lokuta ana yin tayin da za a kwantar da hankalin. Tun daga lokacin dasawa zuwa rushewa, ana shayar da cututtukan, ciyarwa da kuma cirewa a cikin weeds. Ya kamata a cire cire buds a nan da nan, don haka tsire-tsire ba zai lalata ƙarfi akan flowering. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da cuttings kuma an rufe su tare da fim a saman. Mafi sau da yawa, da cuttings suna girma na tsawon shekaru 2, kuma kawai a shekara mai zuwa, seedlings za a iya transplanted.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake sassaukar da yanke, kulawa dole ne a dauka cewa asalin wardi ba sa lankwasawa sama. Dole ne a jawo tushen gaba sosai.
Major cututtuka da kuma kwari
Yanayin halayya zasu iya haifar da cututtuka launi. Magungunan foda, tsatsa, wuri baki da chlorosis sun fi yawa a cikin cututtuka da suka dame bishiyoyi. An lalata raunuka na fungal tare da bayani na 3 na jan karfe sulphate ko 1% dakatar da colloidal sulfur. Chlorosis, wadda take haifar da rawanin wardi, an cire ta da taimakon salts na ɓangaren ɓatacce. 
Kwayoyin da ke kaiwa furanni, suna rarraba zuwa tsotse da gnawing, duk suna da mummunan tasiri a kan wardi, ciki har da shrubs. Na farko sun wakilci aphids, ticks, cicadas, da kuma whiteflies. Gurasar ƙwayoyi sun hada da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, caterpillars, da kuma larvae na sawflies. Ciyar da kwari ya shafi shuka jiki da kuma ciyar da su salula. Gnawing karya cin mutuncin gabobi na wardi. Suna yaki tare da wadannan kwari kamar yadda suke bayyana, don kauce wa mamayewa, an bada shawara don gudanar da wani magani na ƙwayar bushes. Saboda haka, ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na 2 g na kerosene, wanda aka shafe shi cikin guga na ruwa. A cikin fall, an bi da ƙasa tare da wannan bayani idan kwari ya yanke shawara don ciyar da hunturu a can.
Kamar yadda ka gani, yana da sauki saurin girma wardi, sanin ainihin kulawa, kuma idan ka bi dokoki, zaka yi nasara. Babban abu - don sauka zuwa kasuwanci tare da kauna.
