Kayan lambu

Shuka mai dadi da kyau a Rasha. Mene ne mafi kyawun iri na tsakiyar band?

Burak, ko beetroot yana daya daga cikin kayan amfanin gona mafi yawan kayan lambu, wanda aka sani a cikin yankin Kievan Rus tun shekaru 10-11. Akwai irin wadannan nau'o'in zamani na kayan lambu mai dadi da kayan lambu mai kyau da ke cike da ƙwayoyi, wanda ya tsufa a cikin yankunan Far East da Indiya.

Ya ƙunshi babban adadin antioxidants, baƙin ƙarfe, B bitamin da potassium. Yankunan gwoza suna zaune a Rasha kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na yawan yankunan da aka shuka a waje.

Fasali na yanayin Rasha

Tsakiya na Rasha yana da yawa. Ya haɗa da yankin tsakiya da ƙasar zuwa arewacinta, yankin Black Soil, yankin Volga. A cikin wannan yanki akwai yanayin yanayi na matsakaici: yanayin zafi yana da dumi, kuma raƙuman suna da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi. Taimako yana mamaye tafkin. Kasashen suna da farin ciki ƙwarai da yawa ga koguna. Wadannan yanayi suna da noma iri iri iri, ciki har da beets, wanda yake da nau'in Amaranth.

A harbe wannan shuka ba kamar yadda sauran kayan amfanin gona suke ba, kuma girma ya dogara kadan akan yanayin watering da yanayi. Haɗarin dasa shuki yana da dangantaka da haɗuwa da tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire ta hanyar parasites, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar iri-iri. Beets iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa., amma mafi kyawun zai zama yumɓu mai laushi da tsarin kirki. Game da abin da tsirrai iri ne mafi dace da namo a cikin filin bude, karanta a nan.

Yadda za a zabi irin beetroot?

Matsakaici na farko ko matsakaici na farko sun fi dacewa da tsakiyar band. Duk da haka, game da zaɓi na biyu, ya kamata a tuna cewa lokacin ajiyarsu lokacin adanawa ƙananan ne. Summer a tsakiyar layi ne yawanci takaice kuma wajen sanyi, saboda haka marigayi iri girma talauci.

Kamar wasu amfanin gona na hunturu, Beets za a iya dasa ba kawai a lokacin rani amma har a kaka. A wannan yanayin, balagar amfanin gona a kakar wasa mai zuwa ta rage, duk da gajeren lokacin girma da ƙananan lokuta masu dumi, kimanin makonni biyu.

Mene ne ya dace da girma a wannan yanayi?

Daban beets an raba su cikin sukari, kayan abinci da tebur, kuma ta balaga a farkon, tsakiyar da marigayi. Daga wannan farkon bukatar ci gaba lokacin zabar iri don dasa.

Dabbobin abinci sun fi ban sha'awa ga manoma da ke kula da shanu, amma mafi yawansu suna bukatar gidajen cin abinci. Sun fi sau da yawa a lokacin bazara. Sugar beets suna da mahimmanci ga wadanda suke son yin sukari a gida.

  1. Zaɓi na abinci irin na gwoza domin saukowa a tsakiyar layi yana da yawa. Daga farkon iri za a iya bambanta

    • "Ƙasar Masar".
    • "Red ball";
    • "Red ball inganta."

    Suna siffanta kimanin kwanaki 90-105, suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin 300 zuwa 500 grams, suna da fashi mai dadi. Su ma sun dace da albarkatun podzimnyh.

  2. Yawan iri-iriya kamata ku kula da:
    • "Cylinder";
    • Bordeaux 237;
    • "Detroit";
    • "Borshchevaya".

    Dukkanansu sun kai ga kwanaki 120, mai dadi. Ta hanyar taro yana bambanta sosai. Idan, alal misali, 'ya'yan itacen "cylinder" zai iya kai nauyin kilo 700, to, "Detroit" yana da nauyin kilo 150-200. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna da kyawawan ajiya, suna da sanyi da kuma tsayayya ga tsvetushnosti.

  3. A ƙarshe shawarar marigayi gishiri iri don tsakiyar band - Wannan shine "Renova" da "Ataman". Rip 110-130 days, 'ya'yan itatuwa ne duhu ja yin la'akari har zuwa 350 grams. Jiki nama mai duhu ne, m, ba tare da yawo ba.
  4. Fodder gwoza iri - Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu fasaha da suka wajaba don ciyar da dabbobi. Su tubers ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin da suka cancanta ga tumaki, awaki da shanu.

    Ana iya dasa su a cikin Afrilu, kuma yana da sauƙin kula da su. Babban abu shi ne ya sha ruwa a lokaci. A nan don tsakiyar band tsaye a waje da sa "Lada".

    Low-flowered, 'ya'yan itãcen farar fata ko launin fata mai launin fata. Wannan siffar yana da wucin gadi tare da tushe. Wasu rare iri:

    • Titanium;
    • "Farfesa";
    • "Marshal";
    • "Northern Orange".
  5. Sugar gwoza iriA matsayinka na mai mulki, ana bunkasa su da manyan kamfanonin aikin gona don bukatun masana'antun sukari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi har zuwa 20% sukari (ana iya samuwa iri iri a nan). An girma a kan ƙasa baƙar fata, kuma mafi kyau iri ne hybrids, bred a Jamus, misali:
    • Alabama;
    • "Emilia";
    • "Hanya".

    Daga gida za a iya gano su kamar:

    • "Bohemia";
    • "Bona";
    • "Stall".

Mafi kyawun su

Lokacin zabar mafi kyau iri don wannan yanayin, Rasha ya ba da fifiko ga wadanda ba a launi da kuma kwance gwoza irin ja da sauran launuka. A wasu yankunan da babu tafkuna da kogunan da ke kusa, dole ne a ba da fifiko ga iri-iri masu tsire-tsire, saboda ya zama dole a yi amfani da hanyar mai hankalin ruwa. Magunguna masu sanyi, a bayyane yake, an zaɓi su tare da ƙananan yawan kwanakin dumi, annabta a lokacin tsufa.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya don dasa shuki podzimnyh irin beets: suna buƙatar buƙatar gadaje tare da takin gargajiya ko peat, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari kafin dasa.

Daga cikin nau'in teburin, masana a cikin wannan filin suna ba da shawara ga "ingantaccen jan ball", tun lokacin girbi ya fi guntu fiye da na analogs, da kuma wasu muhimman halaye (adana ingancin, juriya sanyi, da dai sauransu) ba su da mahimmanci a gare su. Daga cikin abinci yana fitar da "Marshal" da kuma "titanium", kamar yadda yake da kyau kuma mafi yawan wadatar 'ya'yan itatuwa. "Alabama", "modus", "lukas", "emilia" da kuma "dante" sune mafi kyau, a cewar wasu shayarwa, sukari iri iri.

Abun iri iri daban-daban, ciki har da leaf, ana iya girma ba kawai a cikin tsakiyar Rasha ba, amma har ma a yanayin yanayi mafi banƙyama, alal misali, a cikin Urals. Karanta game da shi a cikin articles.

Beetroot kayan lambu ne da ake amfani dasu a wasu sassa na tattalin arziki.. Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da sauki a kula da wannan al'ada. 'Ya'yan bishiyoyin gwoza suna da dandano mai kyau, kuma kayan abinci yana da amfani ga dabbobi. Duk da haka, halaye iri daban-daban sun bambanta kuma, domin kada ku rasa ka'idodin shuka, kiyayewa da ajiya, dole ne ku fara kula da tsarin zaɓuɓɓuka.