Dukkanin lambu yayi mafarki na shuka wanda zai yi fure mai kyau, mai haske kuma na dogon lokaci, yayin da yake unpretentious. Buldenezh ɗan itace ne wanda yake biyan waɗannan buƙatu. A lokacin furanni, an cika daji da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari, wanda Faransanci ta kira shi "duniyar dusar ƙanƙara".
Buldenezh - daji domin gonar
Buldenezh ɗan itace ne wanda zai dace da tsarin shimfidar wuri na kowane lambun. Itace mutum da gungun tsire-tsire za su yi kyan gani. Don sa buldenezh ya zama mafi ban sha'awa, lawn da ke kewaye da shi an gyara shi a hankali. Hakanan, yawancin masu zanen fili suna amfani da irin wannan hanyar dasa furanni a launuka masu haske kusa da shi. Don haka ya nanata banbancin abin da ya kunsa. A cikin yankunan karkara, zaku iya ganin shinge daga wannan shuka. Suna kama da kyau duk tsawon shekara.
Fitar dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙasa
Kalina buldenezh
Kalina buldenezh (Viburnum Boulle-de-Neig) ya sami suna fiye da ƙarni huɗu da suka gabata. Faransawa sunanta mata wannan suna, waɗanda sune suka fara haɓaka ta kuma amfani da ƙirar gidansu a matsayin shuka mai ado. Fassarar ma'anar sunan shine "ƙwallon / ƙwallon ƙwal". Yana nuna babban halayyar sa, saboda abin da suka jawo hankalin sa gare shi - fararen furanni masu launin furanni waɗanda aka kafa cikin inflorescences-bukukuwa.
Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka
Dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ita ce daji mai tarihin gaske. Yawancin masu binciken sun kammala da cewa nau'i na farko na kayan ado na kayan ado tare da furanni masu bakararre ya bayyana a Faransa a cikin Tsararraki. Ana zaton asalinsa na halitta ne. A tsawon lokaci, wannan nau'in viburnum ya bazu a cikin lambunan Turai.
Buldenezh Hedge
Don bayani! Yayan lambu na da matukar kwarewa, saboda da sauri sun fahimci cewa a karkashin yanayin halitta, wannan viburnum zai iya haifarwa da ciyayi kawai. Da farko, an girma a cikin lambunan aristocrats, wanda zai iya cika shi da dukan gonar. Bayyanar tsiro a cikin Daular Rasha tana da alaƙa da sunan Catherine II.
Bayanin kwalliyar filayen fure dusar ƙanƙara
A lokacin da shrin viburnum baya fure, ba ya bambanta sosai da dangi na daji.
Inflorescence na Viburnum vulgaris
Koyaya, fure yana nuna duk bambance-bambancensu. Bayyanancin halitta yana cikin hanyar inflorescence, laima, lebur, tare da ƙananan furanni 'ya'yan itace da manyan bakararre a gefuna. Dankin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ba ta da furanni masu ba da 'ya'ya, kuma bakararrakin suna daɗaɗaɗa da juna kuma suna samar da babban ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, diamita wanda zai iya kaiwa sama da 10 cm.
Viburnum inflorescence dusar ƙanƙara ƙasa
Tsawon tsirrai na shuka na iya zuwa 4 m.
Kula! Snow duniya shine dogon hanta. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60.
A farkon fararen fure, kwallayen suna da hasken launin kore mai haske, wanda yake ɓace da sauri. Akwai da yawa irin wannan inflorescences a kan shuka, saboda wannan ƙananan ƙananan rassan lanƙwasa zuwa ƙasa kanta, wanda ya ba da daji daji ta musamman laya. Furen lambun viburnum yana da tsayi - daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yanka buldenege don ƙirƙirar ciyawa mai tsire-tsire, amma wani lokacin ana girma kamar itace tare da akwati ɗaya.
Itace Ta Yanke Buldeneg
Sauya bayan sayan a cikin tukunya
A kan raunin lambun da cikin shagunan, sau da yawa zaka iya nemo ganyen tsirrai waɗanda ke farawa ne kawai. Za a iya siyan su a natse, ba tare da tsoro ba, kuma girma daga gare su ya girma buldenezh.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don dasa cuttings ta wannan hanyar, harbe harbe a tsakiyar watan Yuni daga wani daji da ya fi dacewa sun fi dacewa. Kafin a dasa su a cikin tukunya, dole ne su tsaya na wani lokaci a cikin ruwa, wanda zaku iya ƙara bayani don haɓakar haɓaka. Daga kasan reshen kana buƙatar cire haushi.
Mahimmanci! Kowane sanduna ya zama kusan 10 cm kuma yana da aƙalla nodes uku.
Ka'idar asali don dasa dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tukunya ƙasa ce mai laima sosai. Shuka ta fara Tushen farko a cikin wani jirgin ruwa, kuma bayan haka an watsa shi cikin tukwane cike da ƙasa mai laushi hade da yashi.
Kula! Ya kamata a adana tukwane a cikin dakin duhu, zazzabi wanda ba zai zama ƙasa da 15 ° С. Ya kamata a rufe su da zane mai haske.
Tuni a cikin bazara, ana iya canja wurin seedlings don buɗe ƙasa.
Uldan itacen Buldenezh a cikin tukwane
Zaɓin ƙasa mafi kyau
Don canzawa da rike da lamburnum na lambu a cikin tukunya, cakuda ƙasa mai yashi da yashi ya isa. Babban abu shine cewa wannan cakuda yana da rigar. Kuna iya siyar da kayan girke-girke na duniya baki ɗaya a cikin shagon.
Amma don dasawa wani karamin plantlet zuwa gonar rukunin, za ku buƙaci ƙasa na mafi hadaddun abun da ke ciki. Cakuda yakamata ya ƙunshi buhun takin huɗu, 2-3 tbsp. itace ash da 1 tbsp. nitrofoski. Kuna iya kula da abun da ke ciki tare da kowane takin zamani.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
Bayanin yadda ake dasa bishiyar matasa a cikin kasa mai bude:
- Tona rami 50 × 50 × 50 cm.
- Sanya tushe na magudana a kasan. Ana iya murƙushe dutse, gutsuttsura na bulo. Don cika tare da santimita da yawa na yashi.
- A kasan ramin, ƙirƙirar karamin tudun ƙasar da aka shirya.
- Sanya seedling a kai, a hankali yada tushen, a guji jujjuya su da saƙa.
- Shafe tushen wuya ta 4-5 cm kuma cika shi tare da sauran cakuda ƙasa.
- Ruwa a hankali.
- Bayan duniya ta zauna, ƙara ƙarin a kai.
- Za'a iya dasa wurin dasa shuki daga sama don gujewa bushewa da sauri na ƙasa.
Kiwo
Yankin shuka na wannan shuka bashi yiwuwa, saboda haka zabi kadai shine hanyar ciyayi. Zai fi kyau a aikata wannan bazara ko kaka, amma zaɓi na farko ya fi amfani.
Kula! Yana ba viburnum damar samun ƙarfi a lokacin bazara kuma shirya don sanyi da damuna.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar viburnum buldenezh
Kalina buldenez ta yadu a cikin manyan hanyoyi guda uku:
- Sake bugun ta hanyar sanya farashi. Ya faru a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, zaɓi matasa harbe masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke girma kusa da ƙasa. Tona ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu da takin, saƙa kuma tura ƙwanƙwasa ku haƙa a cikin ƙasa na cm 10 cm. A wannan matsayi, an daidaita shi da studs, tallafi ko nauyi. Duniya tana a hankali tana shayarwa kuma ana shayar a kai a kai har sai Tushen ya bayyana akan lay. Zai kasance a shirye don rabuwa da shuka daga uwar kawai a cikin kaka, kuma ana iya dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri a karo na biyu, ko mafi kyau a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa.
- Farfagandar ta yanke. Wannan hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce za'a iya samun sabon shuka kawai don shekara mai zuwa. Ana ɗaukar yankan daga rassa na bara, waɗanda har yanzu ba a daidaita su sosai ba. Yanke a wani kusurwa na 45 °, tsawon ya kamata aƙalla cm 10. internodes guda uku ya kamata su kasance akan abin riƙewa. Ana cire ganyen gaba daya, an cire haushi daga ƙasa. Da farko, an dasa su a cikin katako a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko kwalba. Da farko na kaka, dasawa cikin tukwane. Don hunturu, an sanya su a cikin wuri mai sanyi. A cikin bazara, zaku iya dasa a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin zafi. Idan kuka dasa guda biyu a cikin rami daya yanzu, zaku iya samun karin kayan ado na ado.
- Rarraba daji shine hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci. A gare shi, kuna buƙatar nemo ɗan saurayi (mafi kyau bai girmi shekara ɗaya ba) harba, raba shi da felu daga mahaifiyar shuka da watsa shi cikin wurin da aka shirya.
Yadda ake kulawa
Buldenezh bishiyoyi ne, wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa. Ya isa a bi ka'idodi kaɗan. Lokacin zabar wurin shuka, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa zai buƙaci babban sarari. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye. Haske penumbra mai haske ce cikakke.
Ballan wasan ƙanƙara kuma yana buƙatar girki, wanda aka yi a cikin bazara ko kaka kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da yanayin da ya zama dole na daji. Ko da wani nau'i ba a buƙata ba, to don ƙarin fure mai ban sha'awa, pruning ya zama dole don buldenezh.
Mahimmanci! A kai a kai a cikin bazara kana buƙatar datsa tsohuwar, busassun rassan. Za su hana shi ci gaba da yin girma.
Yanayin Watering
Ruwan ruwa shine mafi mahimmanci ga buldenezha, musamman a cikin yanayin lokacin zafi. Yakamata ayi dashi akai-akai domin kumatun ƙashin ba shi da lokacin bushewa kuma koyaushe yana cikin laushi. Matasa seedlings suna buƙatar shayarwa musamman sau da yawa. Watering ya kamata a yi a fall, musamman a lokacin farko snowless frosts.
Manyan miya
Manyan riguna ba wani lamari ne da ake bukata ba don kula da lamburnum na lambu, amma ba zai daina hadaddun kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan ma'adinai ba. Ana buƙatar ciyar da bushes a cikin bazara kafin farkon lokacin furanni kuma a cikin fall kafin farkon sanyi.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
A lokacin furanni, wajibi ne a shayar da tsiron sosai kuma a tabbata cewa kwari ba su bayyana a kanta ba, waɗanda suke da tabbatuwa sosai a kai. Game da bayyanar su, dole ne a kula da tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Kula! Daga buldenezh zaka iya yin bouquets mai kyan gani mai kyau wanda zai faranta maka rai da kyawun su da ƙanshi mai daɗin ji har zuwa kwanaki 10.
Ana shirya shuka don hunturu
Buldenezh shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin sanyi, yana iya daskarewa kawai cikin tsananin zafin. Don hana wannan, ya kamata ka yi matakai da yawa a gaba:
- a cikin rabin rabin lokacin bazara da damina, kada ku takin da takin nitrogen;
- cire harbe harbe daga farawa na rabin Agusta;
- daga Satumba zuwa hankali rage ruwa;
- a lokacin da aka gama faduwar ganye, fitar da ruwa daya mai yalwa;
- ciyawa Layer tare da aƙalla ƙananan santimita 10;
- Tsari matasa shuke-shuke bugu da ,ari, samar da karamin-greenhouse.
Ana shirya matashin ƙaramin dutse don hunturu
Buldenezh shine shuka wanda ya dace da kowane shafi na lambun. Yana girma cikin sauri, halin da unpretentiousness da muhimmanci. Abun rayuwarsa yana matukar faranta masa rai. An yi imani da cewa kowane mutum ya dasa itaciya, don haka me zai hana ya zama kyakkyawan itacen buldenjeh? Kowace shekara za ta yi girma, ta ci gaba, ta sami ƙarfi, amma ba za ta gushe ba tana yin ɗamara sosai, tare da ƙarfafa yanayin ta inflorescences tare da haske da wadatar ɗumbin ganye.
