Yadda ake shuka lemon tsami a gida

Lemun tsami - ɗanɗano tare da ƙanshin bayyana, yana jin ƙamshi kamar lemun tsami. Godiya ga kyawawan manyan ganyayyaki, yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma, ƙari, yana da kaddarorin warkarwa da yawa. Shuka lemon tsami a matsayin ɗayan shahararrun aiki ne a tsakanin lambu, har ma maɓallin farawa zai iya kula da shi.

Bayani da sifofin shuka

Lemun Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Citriodora) - Itace mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki daga dangin Mirtov, wacce mahaifarta ita ce gabashin Ostiraliya. Ya fi son yin girma a cikin yanayin dumama. A karkashin yanayin halitta, haɓaka zai iya isa mita 100 a tsayi. A cikin dakin daki, da tsawo na shuka za a iya samun sauƙin gyara ta amfani da lokaci pruning da pinching. Ganyen suna da yawa, ana shirya su a kan dunƙule a karkace. Suna da siffar oval-lanceolate, sun kai tsawon 16 cm, nisa ba fiye da 2 cm ba.

Lemun tsami na Cikin Cikin

Haushi na bishiyar eucalyptus yana fari fari tare da ja-ruwan hoda, a wasu lokutan mayukan Orange. A kasan gangar jikin akwai kananan girma.

Kwakwalwar Eucalyptus a cikin tukunya, saƙa na Baby Baby

Iri iri daban-daban don haɓaka gida

Akwai nau'ikan eucalyptus da yawa (fiye da 500), amma kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun dace da haɓaka matsayin amfanin gona na ornamental. Mafi mashahuri sun hada da:

• mai siffar zobe. An bambanta ta da kyakkyawar, kambi mai ban sha'awa da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi, a gefen waje wanda akwai murfin azurfa;
• Gunny. Plantsan tsana tsirrai suna da ganyayyaki masu launin toka-kore, waɗanda, yayin da itaciyar take girma, ta zama cikakkiyar ma'ana tare da faɗakarwa;
• Blue baby. Yana nufin jinsin dabbar eucalyptus. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan launin toka-shuɗi;
• ɓaure-ɓaure. Ya bambanta tsakanin sauran iri tare da kananan kananan ganye.
• azurfa ko ashen. Babban bambanci shine launin toka ko ganye mai zagaye;
• Populus shine itacen eucalyptus na ado wanda yake da ikon ƙirƙirar ƙananan berries.

Hakanan akwai kyakkyawar kallo - eucalyptus na bakan gizo, tare da hawan launuka daban-daban, mai kama da bakan gizo, amma bai dace da girma kamar fure ba.

Yawancin tsire-tsire da aka yi ruwa a kan windowsill

Warkar da kaddarorin

Eucalyptus na cikin gida na samar da canji, wanda ke tsaftace iska daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ganyayyaki suna dauke da man fetur mai mahimmanci, wanda ke da ƙarfi antibacterial da antiviral Properties. Ana amfani da ganyen shuka don shirya mai, infusions da tinctures barasa.

Eucalyptus shine tsire-tsire na gida wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance ƙonewa, furunlera, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata daban-daban. Decoctions na ganyen eucalyptus za'a iya amfani dashi don shaƙa cikin cututtukan m na ciki da kuma yin ɗebo don cututtukan makogwaro da matsaloli daban-daban a cikin rami na baka.

Ganyen eucalyptus kore mai haske.

Kulawar gida don eucalyptus a matsayin shukar gida

Kulawar lemon tsami a gida na bukatar sauki. Ya ƙunshi tabbatar da tsarin zazzabi daidai, lokacin shayarwa, samar da takin da yakamata, dasawa shekara-shekara da kuma girka lokaci-lokaci.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, ana ɗaukar zazzabi mafi dacewa don eucalyptus a cikin 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 12-16 ° C. Itace yana buƙatar sabon rafi na iska, amma a cikin lokacin samun iska a lokacin sanyi yana buƙatar kariya daga daftarin sanyi.

Haske

Zai fi kyau sanya ruwan lemo a cikin gida mai cike da ruwa a wurare masu kyau, alal misali, zai iya zama windowsill na kudu, kudu maso gabas ko windows kudu maso yamma. Idan dukkanin windows na gida suna fuskantar arewa, ya zama dole don amfani da ƙarin haske, tunda rashin haske zai haifar da jinkirin ci gaba na fure.

A lokacin rani, idan yanayi yayi kyau, ana iya fitar da furen a kan baranda ko filin shakatawa. A lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ko iska dole ne a sake komawa gidan. Tare da dawowar kaka, dole ne a sake sake itacen itacen zuwa ɗakin.

Lush kore daji

Watse

A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya tana da danshi koyaushe, yana da kyau a shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3 tare da karamin ruwa. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da eucalyptus yayin da saman ƙasa ke bushewa - sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 7-10.

Nau'in Shuka Eucalyptus Populus

Haushi

A lokacin rani, eucalyptus na cikin gida na buƙatar iska mai laushi, amma tunda baza'a iya baza shuka ba, zaku iya kula da matakin da ake buƙata na zafi ta hanyar sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, itaciyar zata dauki ruwa sosai kamar yadda take buƙata.

Kasar

Don haɓaka da yakamata da haɓaka mai kyau, dole ne a dasa eucalyptus a cikin ƙasa mai wadata daga abubuwan ma'adinai. Za'a iya siyan dutsen da aka shirya dashi, amma za'a iya shirya shi a gida. Abun da yakamata yakamata ya hada da: humus (20%), turf (40%), yashi kogi (20%) da bushe peat (20%). A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma da-drained.

Manyan miya

A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, dole ne a yi ruwan eucalyptus daki lokaci-lokaci. Kamar yadda takin ya kasance, zaku iya amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa da kwayoyin. Yakamata a sanya miya a kowane kwana 14-20. Ana ciyar da abinci nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa. Ana lissafta adadin takin da aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

A cikin mazaunin halitta, fure na eucalyptus a bazara da bazara tare da kananan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara tare da adadi mai yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences-dimbin yawa. Lemun tsami na cikin gida a tsintsiyar gida da wuya.

Fuskokin Futtukan Koshin fure

Gyaran gida

Idan ba ku datse harbe ba, itaciyar zata shimfiɗa sosai. Don samar da wata lush, kyakkyawan kambi, ana shirya girbin bazara na shekara-shekara. A kan aiwatar da datsa, an taƙaita gangar jikin zuwa tsayin da ake buƙata. Bayan pruning, bishiyar eucalyptus zata samar da 'yar tsintsiya, ta samar da wata ciyawar daji. Tsun tsintsaye matasa, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar harbe matasa. Amfani da wannan hanyar, zaku iya samar da kambi na shuka na girman da siffar da ake buƙata. Manyan tsirrai suna buƙatar girke-girke a lokacin dasawa, wannan zai taimaka iyakance faɗaɗa daga gangar jikin mai tsayi.

Yadda zaka yada kanka

Lemon eucalyptus za a iya girma daga tsaba, da kuma ta hanyar dasa apical cuttings.

Shuka shuka

Yadda ake shuka lemon tsami tare da tsaba:

1. Zuba magudanar magudanar ruwa a kasan kwandon shara, da qasa a saman.
2. Yayyafa tsaba na eucalyptus lemon Ozone, a hankali a matse su cikin ƙasa, zuba ruwa mai ɗumi.
3. Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko fim, saka a cikin wurin dumi don germination.
4. Kowace rana, ana buƙatar dasa filayen ta hanyar cire murfin kuma cire condensate da aka tara.
5. Za'a iya ganin farkon tsiro bayan kwanaki 7-10. Lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko suka fara kyankyashe, dole ne a cire tsari.
6. Lokacin da ganye na ainihi 3-4 suka bayyana, nutse a cikin kananan tukwane.
7. Lokacin da ƙananan tsire-tsire suka yi girma zuwa 15-20 cm, dasa shi a cikin babban tukunya.

Girma seedling

Rooting cuttings

Mataki-mataki-na rooting cuttings:

1. A cikin shuka mai girma, an yanke tsararrakin matasa da yawa tsawon cm 10 cm, ana cire duk ganyen gefen.
2. An bi da yanki tare da tushen haɓaka mai sa kuzari.
3. Sprouts ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa tattalin.
4. Rufe tare da fim da wuri a cikin wurin dumi.
5. Yana ɗaukar makonni 3-4 don tushen.
6. Lokacin da ciyawar ta ɗauki ƙananan Tushen, an dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Juyawa

A lokacin girman aiki, samarin eucalyptus yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Mafi dacewa lokacin wannan shine bazara, lokacin da ake samun haɓakar sabon ganye.

Juyin yana aikata kamar haka:

1. Ana shayar da ruwan eucalyptus don sauƙaƙe hakar ta daga tsohuwar tukunyar.
2. Yi tukunya mafi girma.
3. A kasan kwandon, magudanar ruwa yakai kauri 5 cm, kuma an zuba karamin Layer na duniya a saman.
4. An cire itacen daga tsohuwar tukunya, tana girgiza tsohuwar ƙasa daga asalin sa.
5. Bincika tsarin tushen duka, yankan ɓarna da lalatattun asalinsu.
6. An yanke wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi ko carbon da ke kunne.
7. An dasa shuka a cikin tukunya a tsaye, ƙara ƙasa.
8. Shayar da dumi tsarkakakken ruwa.

Dankin tsire-tsire mai yalwa yana buƙatar sabon tukunyar filawa wanda ya sa tushen bai sha wahala ba saboda sararin samaniya. Bayan dasawa ko dasawa, shuka ya shiga lokacin sabawa, saboda haka akwai buƙatar cire shi daga hasken rana mai haske kuma ba za'a ciyar dashi sati guda ba.

Transplantaukar aikin jigilarwa

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da rashin lafiya har ma da mutuƙar shuka. Idan tsarin kula da eucalyptus ya lalace, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya bayyana:

• ba tare da isasshen hasken ba, mai tushe zai shimfiɗa ƙarfi a tsawo, ganye zai ragu cikin girma kuma canza launinsu zuwa launi mara nauyi. Don magance matsalar, ya zama dole don canja furen zuwa wuri mai haske ko shirya ƙarin haske, musamman a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana yayi guntu. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi a lokacin bazara a cikin yanayi mai hadari;
• tare da kasa isasshen ruwa a cikin eucalyptus, ganye zasu bushe kuma su faɗi a bushe. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don daidaita yanayin ruwa;
• Hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganyayyaki da ƙarancin shayarwa na iya haifar da ƙonewa. A lokacin zafin rana, yana da kyau a sha eucalyptus da daskararru a kan kari;
• Yawan danshi zai iya haifar da tsaftataccen ruwa a cikin ƙasa, lalata tsarin tushen, laushi, da lalacewar ganye.

Cutar da kwari

Saboda babban sinadarin Phytoncide, lemun tsami lemon tsami yana da matukar tsayayya ga cututtukan da yawa. Hakanan, saboda kamshin, kwari da yawa sun kewaye shi. Amma idan ba ku bi ka'idodin kulawa ba, ƙwarin gizo-gizo ko scabies na iya bayyana. Kuna iya yaƙar su da daskararren soso da aka tsoma a ruwa mai sabulu. Idan irin waɗannan ayyukan basu haifar da komai ba, kuna buƙatar kula da shuka tare da kwari.

Lemon Eucalyptus wani tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanshin wuta wanda ke da girma don haɓaka gida kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Abu ne mai sauki mu shuka eucalyptus a gida, saboda dokokin kulawa suna da sauki kwarai da gaske. Wannan fure na iya ƙirƙirar ƙanshi mai daɗi a cikin ɗakin kuma ya tsarkake iska, tare da hanzarta warkar da lokacin sanyi.