Cleoma har yanzu baƙon da ba kasafai ba ce a cikin lambunan ƙasarmu. Koyaya, waɗanda suka yi sa'a isa su haɓaka wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa har abada suna ƙaunarta. Juicy ganye, mai iko mai tushe da kuma lokacin farin ciki mai haske inflorescences kawai ba zai iya barin sha'aninsu dabam. Dankin mallakar dangin Cleomov ne kuma ana rarrabar shi a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsafta da yanayi a duk duniya. A cikin yankuna na kudu, furen fure ne na shekara, amma a yawancin yankuna na Rasha an girma shi azaman amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. Ko da wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewar ƙwarewa zai iya Master ka'idodin don kula da manne.
Bayanin Botanical
Cleoma tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ko kuma rabin-shrub. Ana ciyar da shi ta hanyar rhizome mai ƙarfi tare da rassa masu yawa. Sama da ƙasa akwai ƙaƙƙarfan sanda, madaidaiciya har zuwa tsayi cm 150. A gindin ya yi saurin buɗe ido, kuma a saman sa ya fito zuwa cikin ƙarin harbe-rikice masu yawa. A kan mai tushe da ganye suna m glandular villi.
Ganyen Petiole an haɗe su da mai tushe. Suna da hadadden tsari, tsarin dunƙulen halitta da kama mai kama da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kirji. Kowane petiole yana da lanceolate lobes na launin koren launi mai haske. A daɗaɗɗun puwararan areaura suna a gindin ganye.
Furanni masu ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko farin petals an haɗa su a cikin inflorescences mai sihiri a kan tsayin daka. Girman inflorescence daya shine kusan cm 20. Kowane corolla tare da diamita wanda bai wuce 3 cm ba ya ƙunshi furen fure guda huɗu da bunƙasa lokaci mai tsawo. Flowering fara da ƙananan buds. A lokacin kakar, inflorescence hankali kara. Lokacin furanni yakan faru ne a watannin bazara kuma yana tare da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi, mai daurin gaske. A gida, yana jan hankalin kwari ba kawai, har ma da jemagu. Bayan pollination, dogon kwafsa rijiya. Suna ɗauke da ƙananan baƙar fata kaɗan na dozin.
Iri Cleoma
Kimanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri 170 aka yi rajista a cikin asalin Kleoma, amma ya zuwa yanzu dai shagunan fure na gida kawai ake samu farashi cleoma. Wannan tsiro na daji daga Kudancin Amurka. A Rasha, an girma shi azaman amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. An bambanta shuka da tsayi mai tsayi tare da ƙaya mai kaifi a gindi daga cikin ganyayyaki. A na fata inflorescence is located a kan peduncle 60-80 cm tsawo. Pinkanan furanni ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai launin shuɗi suna da dogayen tsini masu kama da kafafun gizo-gizo. A gare su, ana amfani da manne sau da yawa "gizo-gizo." Sama da kan turɓaya akwai filayen kiɗa 4 masu tsini a cikin siffar fan.
Yawancin sun zama tushen yawancin nau'in kayan ado, wanda ke ba da damar lambu su sa lambun fure ya bambanta. Mafi mashahuri sune nau'ikan da ke zuwa:
- Sarauniya M - furannin furanni-bulu-fitila suna saman furen kore mai haske;
- Fesa na shampen - a watan Yuli, tsefewar inflorescences tare da madara ko furanni masu launin furanni sun buɗe, sun ƙunshi manyan furanni (har zuwa 5 cm);
- Sarauniyar Cherry - akan tsiro har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, mai haske carmine-pink inflorescences fure;
- Sparkler Lavander - ya bambanta cikin inflorescences na lavender ko light purple color;
- Zinare na Zinare - iri ne mai saurin girma tare da rawanin zinare;
- Hellen Campbell - An rufe daji da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hanya guda daya da za'a girka manne a yanayinmu shine ta hanyar shuka iri. Don samun shuka mai ƙarfi da wuri, ana bada shawara don fara shuka seedlings. Tsaba cikin sauri ya rasa germinsu, don haka amfani yakamata ya zama akan waɗanda aka tattara a ƙarshen bazara. An shuka su a farkon shekarun Maris. Don dasa shuki, greenhouse ko akwatin da yashi-peat ƙasa cakuda an shirya. Yawancin lokaci seedlings suna fitowa a hankali kuma ba tare da tausayi ba. Don ta da su, kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba a rana guda a cikin mai kunnawar haɓaka. Hakanan yana taimaka wa "juyawa" tsaba canjin zafin jiki na sati biyu. A lokacin rana, sanya tukunya a rana a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, kuma da dare sai a saka a cikin firiji.
An yi ƙaramin tsagi a cikin akwati da aka shirya a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna kuma an rarraba iri a ko'ina. Seedlingsa'idodin ƙwayar cuta suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 25-30. Lokacin da takaddun ganye na gaske 2 suka girma akan tsire-tsire, an mai da su cikin tukunya daban tare da ƙarfin 300 ml ko fiye. Yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da allunan peat, wanda za a iya dasa manne a cikin ƙasa a buɗe. Idan kun makara tare da dasawa, seedlingsan itacen zai sami matsala lokacin canja wurin aikin. Yaron yakamata ya zama ya zurfafa cikin ganyayyaki.
Saukowa daga waje
A cikin yankuna inda babu tsananin sanyi kuma isasshen dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, ana shuka manne nan da nan a buɗe ƙasa. Yi shi a ƙarshen Nuwamba - Disamba. Dankin dusar ƙanƙara zai ƙirƙiri isasshen zafi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma lokacin hasken rana ya ƙaru, harbe-harbe na farko zasu bayyana. Yawancin lokaci ana iya samun su a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Wannan hanyar tana kwantar da tsire-tsire daga dasawa mai raɗaɗi, amma fure zai faru kimanin wata guda.
Zai yuwu ku dasa shuki a dunkule a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya ba a ƙarshen Mayu ba, lokacin da yiwuwar dawowar ƙyallen ba ta shuɗe gaba ɗaya. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu hankali suna da matukar damuwa ga tsauraran zafin jiki.
Matsalolin kulawa da kwalliyar kwalliya sun dogara da wurin da aka zaɓa. Kamata ya yi filin da kyau da kuma kariya daga abubuwan da aka tsara. Kafin dasa, kasar gona ya kamata a haƙa da haɓaka. Tashin hankali da kuma bayani na taki ma'adinai ana kara nan da nan zuwa ƙasa. A lokacin juyawa, ana magance tushen Tushen tare da elin. An rarraba tsire-tsire a wani yanki mai nisan 35-80 cm, gwargwadon girman dajin da ake tsammanin. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ana shayar da manne tare da bayani mai ɗabi'a. Yana inganta tushe da saurin girma.
Soilasa don tsabta ta zama mai haske da sako-sako. A bu mai kyau don zaɓar ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki acid da takin gargajiya. A kan kasa mai abinci mai gina jiki, bushes zai yi girma sosai, amma fure zai yi rauni.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kula da mai tsabta abu ne mai sauki. Wannan wata hujja ce a cikin ni'imar kyakkyawan m shuka. Ya kamata a shayar da shi matsakaici. Cleoma tana jure wa fari fari, amma tana fama da kwarangwal na ruwa. Yawancin lokaci isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Idan watering ne ba makawa, bushes ana ba da ruwa da yawa, amma ba sau da yawa.
Har sai da alkama ta yi fure, ana iya ciyar da shi da takin ma'adinai sau biyu a wata. Ana amfani da maganin a ƙarƙashin tushe. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu rauni ne kuma suka fitar da kayan miya ta hanyar feshin ganyen. Kafin budadawa, ana iya zuba man gyada tare da maganin daskarewa. Wannan zai hanzarta lokacin fure.
Saboda haka kasar ta kasance sako-sako bayan dasa shuki, yakamata a mulched. Idan wannan ba a yi shi ba, kuna buƙatar lokaci-lokaci a kwance farfajiya na ƙasa kuma cire ciyayi.
Tall bushes na cleomes bukatar tallafi, in ba haka ba za su iya fada baya da wata karamar iska. A sasanninta na gadajen fure kuna buƙatar tuƙa cikin hadarurruka da cire layin mashin na bakin ciki. Lokacin da furanni ke shuɗewa da fale-falen furanni, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yanke farcen don a hana yin shukar-selfari mai yawa. Don tara tsaba, bar fewan inflorescences da bloomed farko. Cikakkun kwasfan furanni a buɗe don kansu, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a sami lokaci don yanke su.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Cleoma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Sai kawai a cikin duhu da kuma damp wuri za a iya shafar bushes by fungal cututtuka. Parasites ba wai kawai ke kai hari ga bushes ba, har ma suna tsoron ƙanshin su. Saboda haka, ba lallai ne ka damu da amincin kyawawan tsire-tsire ba. Za'a iya amfani da dukiya mai hana ƙwayar cuta. Ya isa ya dasa man shafawa kusa da sauran furanni ko gadaje, kuma zai kare maƙwabta a cikin lambun daga cututtukan fata.
Amfani da Cleome
Cutar tsinkaye tana da kyau a cikin lambuna na gaba, a kan gadaje fure mai hade, tare da shinge ko ginin. Tall tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren don ƙananan furanni ya ɓoye tsawon, spiky mai tushe. Ƙananan siffofin suma sun dace da waƙoƙin kiliya. Dukkanin nau'ikan za'a iya amfani dasu don dasa shuki a tsakiyar tsakiyar ciyawar. Hakanan ana bada shawarar Cleoma don amfani dashi a cikin lambu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Bushes mai haske zai yi kyau sosai a kan bangon conifers ko gadaje na kore.
Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don mayaƙa za su kasance asters, salvia, marigolds, echinacea, rudbeckia, delphinium, gelenium da physostegia. Lokacin ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki, ya kamata ka yi nazarin halaye na wani nau'ikan iri daban-daban kuma gano tsayinsa.
Cleoma yana da kyau ba wai kawai a gonar ba. Manyan maganganu masu girman gaske zasu kasance a cikin kayan ado na tsawan kwanaki 10. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman bouquet mai zaman kansa ko kuma wani ɓangaren ɓangaren hadadden fure na fure.
