A greenhouses domin shekarun da yawa yana da kyau don shuka shuke-shuke iri-iri, mafi yawancin lokuta saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da hanyar daidaitacce.
Kwanan nan, karuwar rarraba tsarin hydroponics, ana iya amfani dashi don ƙara yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, hanya ce ta dace don rashin daidaituwa na ƙasa mai kyau, wurare masu dadi, da dai sauransu.
Tasirin yana da tarihin dogon tarihi - ita ce wadda aka yi amfani da shi wajen gina wani abu mai ban mamaki na duniya - lambuna na Semiramis.
Menene hydroponics?
Hydroponics shi ne hanya na musamman na girma shuke-shuke, wanda ke da amfani da rashin amfani. Sanin nuances da yarda da fasaha ya ba mu damar hanzarta hanyar samun girbin kayan lambu da ganye.
Bambanci mai mahimmanci a hydroponics shi ne ikon ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwa masu amfani (potassium, zinc, calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, da sauransu). A matsayin substrate kumfa caba amfani, fadada yumbu da sauran kayayyakin kayan.
Mene ne hydroponics amfani da greenhouses?
Yin amfani da hydroponics a cikin greenhouse yana da wasu amfanin idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin gargajiya.
Wannan hanya ta ba da dama don cimma burin da ke biyo baya:
- yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsire-tsire suna ƙaruwa saboda karuwar abubuwan da ke da kayan gina jiki da haɓaka da sauri zuwa tushensu;
- Babu buƙatar yin amfani da shi na yau da kullumkowane kwanaki 2-3 yana da muhimmanci don ƙara bayani ga akwati;
- Tushen suna cike da tsabta kuma basu karɓar gashin rashi, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru a lokacin da dasa shuki shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa;
- rage halayen, yawan adadin kwari ya ragu - babu buƙatar amfani da sunadarai don sarrafa su;
- babu radionuclides a cikin tsire-tsire, nitrates da ƙananan ƙarfe, ko da yaushe suna cikin ƙasa.
Abin da tsire-tsire sun dace da namun daji na hydroponic
Wannan fasaha ana amfani dashi a cikin namo na tsire-tsire na gida, kuma yanzu ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin namo kayan lambu, berries, ganye.
Mafi sau da yawa shi ne cucumbers, tumatir, legumes, strawberries, strawberries, faski, seleri, Basil, Rosemary, letas, Mint, da dai sauransu.
A Japan, ana amfani da masu amfani da hydroponics a gonar melons, kuma amfanin gona ba ta da girma kamar lokacin da aka dasa shi a ƙasa. A Holland, hanya ta yalwace a cikin noma na tulips, wardi da sauran furanni masu ado.
Wace kayan aiki ake bukata
Babban buƙatar yau shine ƙwarewar sana'a, bisa ga ka'idar aikin, akwai babban adadin iri.
Bisa ga hanyar samar da ruwan sha, akwai nau'o'i uku masu mahimmanci: haɓaka, damuwa da kuma ambaliyar ruwa na zamani, waɗannan sun kasance mafi girma. Amma a kowace tsarin, komai dabarar da ake amfani dasu, an ba da kwakwalwan gina jiki a cikin sashi mai tushe, wanda ya sauƙaƙa da saurin abubuwa masu amfani da tsire-tsire.
Wani muhimmin kashi na kowane irin tsarin shine tukunyar ruwakunshi na ciki (mafi yawancin filastik) da kuma damar waje. A kasan da ganuwar akwai ramuka ta hanyar oxygen da abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin tushen.
An dasa shuki a cikin wani jirgi na ciki wanda ke cike da matashi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman granules na yumɓu mai fadada da girman 2-16 mm.
Kayan abu yana da tsaka tsaki, sabili da tsarin da ya zama nau'i yana samar da kyakkyawar iska da ruwa.
Ana sanya kayan aikin gyaran matakin ruwa a cikin tanki a cikin akwati na ciki. Jirgin tukunya ya kamata ya zama mai kyau, mai kyau da abin dogara, kayan ƙera, ƙarfe, filastik, itace ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin.
Za a iya yin amfani da na'urar hydroponics ta hannun, kayan da ake bukata don haka:
- guga da murfin murfi na 10-15 lita.
- tukunya, abin da ya kamata ya zama sau biyu žasa;
- famfo don aquarium;
- sassan filastik filastik;
- fadada yumbu - granules dole ne manyan a size;
- lokaci lokaci (lokacin amfani da ƙarin haske, an buƙaci lokaci mai tsawo).
Amfanin gina jiki
Shirye-shiryen bayani ba ya bambanta a cikin hadari, saboda waɗannan dalilai ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ko rabu. Ana amfani da takin mai magani ne kawai bayan da aka daidaita pH; bayan gabatarwar kowane abu, dole ne a daidaita matsala.
Kowane bangare na ci gaban shuka dole ne ya dace da wani matakin matakan lantarki, wanda dole ne a auna shi. Dole ne a adana cakuda a wuri mai duhu.
Kwanan nan, buƙatar samun shiri na warware matsalar ya ɓace, tun da akwai babban nau'i na hadewar haɗuwa.
An gabatar da abubuwa masu bincike a cikin bayani a cikin nau'i na chelates ko sulfates, na farko sune kwayoyin halitta na asali na asali, aikin su shine kiyaye abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Abincin takin mai magani yana da cikakkiyar abun da ke ciki, ba kamar ƙasa ba, a lokacin halittar wanda ba shi yiwuwa a lissafta daidai adadin abubuwa masu amfani, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta sami yawancin su daga ƙasa.
Features na girma ganye a hydroponic greenhouses
Tsire-tsire suna bukatar ba kawai na gina jiki ba, amma har oxygen, in ba haka ba zasu iya mutu kawai. Duk tsire-tsire wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci samar amfani da iska. Hydroponics a cikin greenhouse ya kamata tabbatar da daidaituwa da tsabtace ruwa. 
Ana bayar da wannan aikin ta hanyar lantarki, wadda ke ba da wajibi don ci gaba da tsire-tsire.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban siffar wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire shi ne rabuwa, tsire-tsiren da ke girma a wannan hanya ba sa bukatar a bar su daga weeds, kwari, ko cututtuka da suka warke. Ganye na ganyayyaki na hydroponic ko greenhouse ba tare da ban ruwa ba ne babban abin kirkiro, wanda ya zama karuwa sosai.
DIY hydroponic tsarin
Ƙara karuwa tsakanin lambu suna samun hydroponic greenhouses sanya da hannuwansu.
Matakan da ke samar da irin wannan tsarin:
- Yanke a murfin gizon sarari don saukar da tukunya.
- A kasan, sanya wasu 2 ramuka don bayani.
- Haɗa tubar famfo a rami daya, hašawa maɓallin buɗaɗɗen da ake buƙatar don daidaita matsalar a cikin tanki zuwa rami na biyu, ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm a kasa da gefen tanki.
Ya kamata a saita lokaci zuwa minti goma sha biyar, a yayin da za'a samu mafita a cikin tukunya, kuma an cire magudin baya akan minti arba'in da biyar. Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin duhu zai taimaka wajen hanzarta girma, ana amfani da fitilun ultraviolet don wannan dalili, lokaci ya ba ka damar juya su a kan minti 10-15. da dare
Hotuna
Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna hydroponic greenhouses:
Kammalawa
Hanyar Hydroponics yana da shekaru da yawa, hanyar da ke ba ka damar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bayani mai ruwa ba tare da ƙasa ba. Hydroponic greenhouses suna dace da namo da dama iri-iri, ban da amfanin gona tushen, tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa fara rot da sauri a karkashin rinjayar da ruwa. Aikace-aikace na Hydroponic don greenhouses yana da buƙatar gaske.
A yau akwai babban adadin kayan aiki dabam dabam, kayan aiki na greenhouse ko amfani gida zai iya yin ta hannun. A cikin inganci Ana amfani da maganin gina jiki da gauraye-shiryewanda aka shafe a cikin ruwan da aka cire ko ruwa mai narkewa.
