Busharancin ƙananan ƙwayar daji na hydrangea - kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun. Dogon furanni masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, kulawa mai sauƙi - duk waɗannan abubuwan suna da cikakkiyar ma'ana ta sabon labari - varietyan Wasannin Soyayya na bazara. Its inflorescences canza inuwa sau uku daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
Soyayyar Hydrangea (Hydrangea Paniculata Summer Love) cikin tsoro: bayanin
Babban mahimmin halayyar iri-iri shine karamin kambi, wanda daji zai iya kafa shi har zuwa 1.5 m ko tsayi ko bishiya mai tsayi 3 m. Wani nau'in shuka da zai yi shine mai shayarwa zai yanke hukunci tun daga farkonsa, yana aiwatar da pruning na zamani a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
A daji dasa a cikin bazara blooms a cikin wannan shekarar. Yana jure yanayin winters da sanyi har ƙasa zuwa − 35 ° С. Rassan sun yi tsayayya da zafin rana da iska mai ƙarfi, saboda haka suna buƙatar tsari mai natsuwa daga zafin rana da tsananin iska.
Hydrangea Hydrangea Paniculata Hutun bazara
Asalinsu da kuma bayyanar Soyayyar Rana na Gas
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun daji a Sakhalin, a Japan da China. Maganin asalin Lovean Wasannin Soyayya na Gaskiya yana iya isa 10 m a tsayi, nau'in al'adu sun fi yawa a cikin girman. Tushen yafi yaduwa a cikin faɗin fili, yana kama yankin da ya fi girma girman girman kambi.
Hydrangeas a cikin lambu
A duk hydrangeas, ganye yana da launin koren launi mai cike da launi, siffar da ba ta wucewa. A cikin nau'ikan Soyayyar bazara, ya kai 12 cm tsayi. An dauki mai kyau inji shuka. Bayan furanni ya bushe, ana kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa - kwalaye, a cikinsu akwai wasu ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Don bayani! Gwargwadon yadda daji ko bishiya yake iya rayuwa a wuri guda ba a sani ba, amma ana ƙididdige samfurori waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 60.
Yadda hydrangea ke fure soyayya ta bazara
Inflorescences suna da yawan gaske, suna da siffar dala har zuwa 35 cm tsayi tare da jerin gwano. Farkon fure yawanci yana farawa ne a tsakiyar bazara, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ce. Na biyu ya zo makonni uku bayan haka kuma ya rigaya ya zama ruwan hoda, na ukun yana farawa makwanni uku daga baya kuma ya sami launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
Tsawon (har zuwa 35 cm tsayi) hydrangea inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni biyu: wasu nau'ikan fure, wasu kuma naƙarar. Kamar yadda suke Bloom, da petals crumble. Furanni marasa farin jini suna a gindin murfin kuma sunfi girma.
Kula! Loaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da girma sosai har suka sauke nauyin da ke kansu yayin da suke girma.
Hydrangea dasa Summer Love bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Hanyar ta dogara da abin da aka zaɓa don dasa. A cikin bazara, ana yin wannan a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa 10 ° C. A wannan yanayin, daji yana da duk lokacin rani da damina don ƙirƙirar tushen tushen ƙarfi. Autumn dasa ne da za'ayi tare da na lokaci daya shirye domin wintering, wanda ya shafi tsari daji da tushen ci gaba.
Saukowa
Abinda kuke buƙatar dasa hydrangea
Havingasa da ke da acidity na 5.0 an saka shi a cikin rami mai saukarwa. Hydrangea baya jure ƙwayoyin fata da ƙasan alkaline. Za'a iya yin cakuda ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki humus, ƙasa mai ganye, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1. Wajibi ne a kula da shayarwa. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyayi a duk lokacin dumi. Mafi kyau - sanya ganga a kusa don ɓarke na ruwa don ban ruwa.
Nan da nan bayan an dasa, daji yana buƙatar tallafi, don haka shima yana buƙatar shirya shi gaba. Rodofa na ƙarfe ko dogo na katako ya dace aƙalla aƙalla mita 1.2. An binne tallafin 30 cm cikin ƙasa, kuma tsakiyar tsakiyar yana daɗaɗa daɗaɗa da ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, harbe ba su da wuya, saboda haka ba tare da tallafi ba zasu iya rushewa a ƙarƙashin iska mai ƙarfi.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Hydrangeas na buƙatar haske, amma ko dai ya warwatse ko abin da ya faru akan shi ɓangaren awoyi na hasken rana. Yankin da ya dace kusa da bangon da shinge, yana ba da inuwa da rana. Bugu da kari, inji yana bukatar kariya daga iska mai karfi, wanda hakan zai iya samun bayyanar disheveled saboda yawan rassan rassan da aka karye. A cikin lambuna, hydrangeas sukan haɗu tare da pergolas. Ivy, baranya ko 'ya'yan inabi masu tsini waɗanda aka saƙa tare da tallafin translucent yana ƙirƙirar shading da yawa da yawa.
Fure da hydrangeas a cikin inuwa na gida
A tsawon lokaci, hydrangea yayi girma kuma yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Sabili da haka, an haƙa ramin dasa a nesa na ƙarancin ƙasa da mita daga wasu tsirrai. Hakanan ba shi da mahimmanci dasa shi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, ƙaƙƙarfan inuwa zai hana inflorescences ƙirƙirawa.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Wajibi ne a aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Tona rami aunawa 30 × 30 × 30 cm.
- 2 an zuba buhun ruwa guda biyu a ciki, ya bar kwana ɗaya, har ƙasa ta cika daidai.
- 40 g na superphosphate an cakuda su cikin cakuda ƙasa.
- An ɗora ƙwanƙwasa a ƙasan ramin.
- Tushen Hydrangea ana saukar da su, a hankali suna kwantawa tare da cakuda ƙasa mai hade.
- An sanya tushen wuya tare da matakin ƙasa, ba shi yiwuwa a zurfafa.
- Ruwa nan da nan.
- Ieulla daji da goyon baya.
Kula! Saboda ƙasa ba ta bushewa da sauri, da'irar gangar jikin dole ne a mulched. Sannan bangarorin an kafa su ta yadda lokacin ban ruwa bai cika gudana ba.
Sake bugun kaunar hydrangeas Hutun bazara
Dukkanin amfanin gona na hydrangeas cikin sauki zai iya yadawa, saboda haka ba za'a taba samun karancin kayan dasawa ba bayan da farko daji ya bayyana a shafin.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi shine bazara da bazara. Kafin buds su distilled, ana yanke bushes ɗin don ba su kyakkyawan sifa. Yanke harbe sun dace da kayan shuka.
Cutarwa na hydrangea
Don yaduwa, ɗauki harbe apical tare da ganyen 2-3 na ganye kuma ku yanke a wani kusurwa na 45 °. An cire ƙananan ƙananan, kuma ɗayan da ya rage ya ragu, yana barin rabin farantin takardar. An yi wannan ne domin a rage yankin daskararre na danshi. An kuma yanke bakin a hankali don dakatar da haɓakarsa. Don hanzarta samuwar Tushen, an nutsad da ciyawar a cikin maganin epin. Na gaba, zaɓi hanyar tushen: a cikin ƙasa ko a ruwa.
Domin dasa a cikin ƙasa:
- Aauki akwati ka cika shi da ƙasa tare da pH = 5.0, wanda aka ƙara ƙaramar yashi na kogin don kwance.
- An binne yankan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa zuwa matakin yankan ganye.
- Rufe tare da madaidaiciyar filastik ko filayen gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi girma na Hydrangea Summer Love shine 18-25 ° C.
- Tushen da yawa ya kamata ya girma cikin makonni 3-4, kuma sababbin ganye zasu ƙyanƙyashe daga ragowar buds.
- An yi nasarar dasa tushen nasarar dasa a cikin tukwane daban-daban da kuma girma har sai na gaba bazara.
Mahimmanci! Don panicle hydrangea, kawai dasa tushen kore, ba lignified cuttings ya dace.
Rooting cikin ruwa yana kimanin sati biyu. An girbe yankan daidai daidai. Idan tushen ya yi nasara, to, ana dasa shuki a cikin tukunya kuma a sanya shi a kan windowsillill na gabashin, inda ake lura dashi har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Kula! A watan Nuwamba, seedling zai watsar da ciyawar. Sannan ya kamata ya rage zafin jiki zuwa 10 ° C, rage ruwa. Kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa zafi a watan Maris.
Girma daga sanyawa
An gudanar da bikin ne a lokacin bazara kafin a bude fure a jikin shuki. Shootsasan gefen gefen an lanƙwasa ƙasa kuma an haƙa shi zuwa zurfin cm 2 Zai fi dacewa don gyara layering tare da fil na waya.
Hydrangea yaduwa ta hanyar farashi
Watering daji ne da za'ayi a kowace rana domin kasar gona kasance m. Idan tushen nasara ya yi nasara, to a ƙarshen bazara wani ɗan ƙarami zai fito a kan harbin da aka harba. Da zaran ya girma 20-30 cm, sabon daji yana shimfiɗa. A watan Oktoba, sun tona shi kuma suna canza shi zuwa wurin dindindin.
Raba Bush
Wannan hanyar tana da kyau ga bazara. A watan Maris, kafin a buɗe ayoyin, an haye daji, a ƙoƙarin cire tushen da yawa. Sannan an kasu kashi da yawa, yana ƙoƙarin cutar da shi gwargwadon iko. Sannan kowane bangare ana shuka shi a wani sabon wuri. Hakanan dabarar ta dace da sabunta tsoffin bushes.
Hydrangea Kula da Kaunar bazara
Babu wasu ka'idodi masu yawa a cikin kula da shuki, amma ya kamata ka bi su da kyau. Groan kurmi yakan yi tsiro da rassa, zai yi jinkiri sosai, fure ba zai wadatu da girma ba.
Yanayin Watering
Mafi qarancin tsarin yin ruwa sau ɗaya ne a mako. A lokaci guda, ana zubar da lita 1 na dasawa cikin ruwa 30 na ruwa. A ƙasa a karkashin bushes ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. Idan yanki ya kasance m kuma ruwan sama ne da wuya, to, shayar kamar yadda kasar gona ta bushe. Don hana fashewa na ƙasa, hana shuki da ci gaba da danshi a cikin ƙasa, an zuba wani yanki na ciyawa a kewayen.
Kula! Game da yadda hydropic hydrangea yake, har ma gaskiyar cewa an fassara sunan ta daga Latin yana nufin "jirgin ruwa don ruwa".
Manyan miya
Ga kowane riguna na sama, daji yana amsawa tare da aiki mai karfi. Tare da farkon fure fure, yana da mahimmanci a gabatar da cikakken takaddara takaddara a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da buds suka bayyana akan harbe, ana ƙara 60-80 g na superphosphate da 40 g na potassium sulfate a 1 m². Har zuwa watan Satumbar, ana maimaita irin wannan miya sau biyu. Idan yayin shayarwa kun ƙara dan ƙara potassium a cikin ruwa (zuwa wani launi mai ɗan ruwan hoda), wannan zai sa harbe ya yi ƙarfi.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Tun da tsananin girmanwar inflorescences yana da girma sosai, harbe-harbe na iya dorawa ƙasa ƙarfi. Don hana wannan, yi amfani da rassan garter tare da bunches, kazalika da shigarwa na props. Tsarin karfe da aka keɓe, shinge mai ƙarfi (har zuwa 1 m), shinge mai walƙiya, da dai sauransu sun dace da wannan.
Hydrangea fure goyon baya
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Lokacin da aka gama fure, duk wilted inflorescences an yanka a hankali tare da secateurs. Tare da hanya, yanke, lalacewa da girma a cikin kambi harbe an yanke. Baya ga yin ruwa a cikin lokacin dumi kafin lokacin hunturu, lokacin da dukkan ganye zai tashi kewaye, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da ƙarfafa ruwa - bulo na ruwa ga kowace shuka. Wannan zai ƙarfafa tushen sa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don tsoratar da hydrangea, an kafa yanki mai yanayin hawa 4. Wannan yana nufin cewa daji zai iya tsayayya da zazzabi na − 35 ° C ba tare da cutar da kanta ba. Koyaya, wannan ya shafi tsire-tsire. Dole ne a yayyafa ƙananan seedlingsan matan da ke da shekaru 1-2 tare da lokacin farin ciyawa (10-20 cm) na ciyawa don hunturu. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, ya fi kyau jefa dusar ƙanƙara a kan daji tare da dusar kankara.
Loveaunar Soyayyar bazara ita ce ɗayan mafi inganci a cikin hydrangea da ke jin tsoro. A lokacin furanni, fararen kyandirori da ruwan hoda suna jawo ƙudan zuma, suna jujjuya lambun zuwa wani yanki mai fa'ida. Sauƙaƙan kulawa da sauƙi na yaduwa halaye ne masu kyan gani, haka kuma juriya mai sanyi.
