Shrubaramin ɗan Kermek yana da ikon rayuwa a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba da kuma bayyanar ta ban mamaki. Kyakkyawan yanayin ƙyalli na launuka daban-daban kamar girgije mai gudana a saman ganye. Kwanan nan, Kermek ya sami shahara a tsakanin masu noman furanni kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen ƙirƙirar abubuwan alaƙa. Mutane daban-daban suna kiran shuka a nasu hanyar. Ga wasu aaƙƙarfan doka ne, ga wasu kuma limonium ne (daga Girkanci “lawn”), wasu suna kiransa marsh Rosemary ko lavender teku. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in tsire-tsire shine Kermek Tatar.
Abubuwan shuka
Kasar mahaifar Kermek kasashe ne na Afirka da Asiya. Wannan nau'in dangin piglet sun hada da nau'ikan 300. Yawancinsu suna girma ne a yankuna na Turai da Asiya na Rum. Landsasassun ƙasa masu zaman kansu ne. Sakamakon mai ƙarfi, mai elongated (har zuwa 1 m.) Tushen Core, tsire-tsire ya saba da cire danshi.
Furen fure
Kusan dukkan nau'in kermek sune tsire-tsire perennial ko biennial, ciyawa masu ciyawa tare da harbe-harbe. Sun kara girma ganye kusa da gundumar yankin. Furannin tsire-tsire yawanci ƙanana ne, ana tattara su cikin kunnuwan tsoro.
Kermek Tatarsky - bayanin
Perennial Kermek Tatarsky ya bambanta da sauran wakilan jinsin ta hanyar karamin tsayi (ba ya fi 50 cm ba). Ganyenta masu launin fata ne, ɗan ƙaramin elongated, ana tattarawa a cikin shimfidar shimfidawa a yankin muhimmi, daga abin da aka ɗauka sosai na shinge na shinge.
A inflorescences ne karye-dimbin yawa, lashe tare da laima na kankanin fararen furanni, tare da kawai m Corolla wani haske ja alama. Furen kansa yana da sau biyar-poamed, a cikin tsari yayi kama da kararrawa.
A lokacin da tsaba suka girma, ciyawar fure ta bushe, lanƙwasa ƙasa, yana ba da shuka ƙirar ball. Karkashin tasirin iska mai ƙarfi, ciyawar hamada ta fashe. Yi mirgina, yana watsar da tsaba. Don haka Tatar Kermek ya yada a cikin yanayi, wanda ya karbi sunan "tumbleweed". Fulawa suna amfani da busasshiyar ciyawar daji na ciyawar kermek don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan furanni.
Kermek Tatar
Bayanin Kermec (Statice)
Daga cikin 300 perennial iri na kermek a cikin gonar mãkirci, kawai wasu nau'ikan ana horar dasu kuma suna girma kamar shekara. Shuka ba ya tsayayya da masu ruwan sanyi a tsakiyar Rasha. Mafi mashahuri nau'in al'adu:
- Kermek Broadleaf ko Kermek Flatleaf. Tsawon daji ya kai cm 80. Manyan ganye suna da matsin lamba, suna da launi koren launi mai cikakken launi. Zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ciyawa mai tsire-tsire tana jefa harbe. An yi kambi da ƙyalli mai kyan gani tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi (Lilac).
- Kermek Peres wata itaciya ce da ke cike da yawan inflorescences. Daji yana yaduwa, ya kai 60 cm a tsayi. Al'adu suna jituwa tare da sauran nau'ikan furanni.
- Kermek Bondouelli shine mafi girman zamanin wannan nau'in. Zai iya girma zuwa 90-95 cm. A waje, ya yi kama da dajin Kermek Vymechaty. Furannin furen fari ne ko launin rawaya a launi, aka tattara a sako-sako da inflorescences.
- Kermek kasar Sin - wanda ya danganta da jinkirin girma da ƙaunar zafi. Gashinan yana da tsayi, har zuwa 70 cm, tare da ganye mai sheki a cikin yankin mafita. Lacy inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya, kowane ɗayan yana daɗaɗa tare da fararen fari ko ƙirar beige.
- Kermek Gmelina - yana da kamanni na waje ga fa'idar watsa shirye-shiryenta, amma ba haka ba ne aka yi harbe harbe. Ganyayyaki suna da haske, launin shudi mai launin shuɗi, da farfajiya suna da yanayin tsoro. An tattara furanni a cikin gajeren gajeren gajere.
- Tsinkayen launin shuɗi (launin ruwan hoda, shudi) shuki ne na shekara. Zai iya kaiwa tsawon 30-50 cm, yana fatar ido tare da launuka masu haske, cike da furanni.
Kermek Gmelin
Kula! Kermek furanni, kodayake perennials, amma ba shekarun karni ba. Shekarun su gajere ne - shekaru 4-5 ne kawai. Sannan al'adar ta sake farfadowa, dasa shuki matasa. Itace ta sake haihuwa sosai ta hanyar shukawa.
Varietiesa'idodin furannin furanni da masu zanen ƙasa
'Yan lambu na Amateur da masters na zane mai faɗi sun faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da fure na kermek don unpretentiousness, sauƙi, sauƙi na kulawa. Kermek perennial (wasu daga nau'inta) suna iya yin hunturu ba tare da tsari. Mafi kyawun shrub wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane kusurwar gonar ba za'a iya samu ba.
Tare da taimakon iri-iri Violetta da Blau Cloud tare da inflorescences na shuɗi da inuwa lavender, masu girbi na fure suna yin kwalliyar wuraren lambun, kan iyakoki. Etaunin Sinanci na Confetti da m tare da fararen launuka da cream mai kyau ne mai kayan ado da mataimaki mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙirƙirar tsarin Dutch. Tana da kyau wajen musayar sararin samari da manya.
Ire-iren waɗannan nau'ikan burbushin halitta, kamar Crimean, Mikst Hybridz, Suprim, Shamo, Kompidi da Petit Bouquet, sun dace don haɓaka akan gadajen fure. Wasu bushes suna da tsayi har zuwa 80 cm, wasu kawai sun kai cm 30. Furen furanni suna da palette mai haske, mai laushi.
Furanni masu bushe a cikin filayen - cikakkiyar ado na ciki
Abubuwan nau'ikan innabi iri-iri na Blue River, Apricot, Lavendel, Iceberg, Nachtblow, Rosenshimmer da Emeriken Beauty suna da bushes har zuwa 70 cm tsayi kuma ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar shinge, shinge dutse na walƙiya, hanyoyin gefen titi.
Yanke furanni na kermek abubuwa ne da ba makawa a cikin masanan florists. Tare da taimakonsu, masters suna ƙirƙirar bouquets na asali, abubuwan da aka tsara. Don wannan, an yanka inflorescences kafin bushewa, har sai sun sami lokacin ƙonawa a cikin rana. Bayan haka sun bushe a cikin inuwa, sun juye kuma sun rataye su da gwanayen ƙasa. Woodarshen itace yana riƙe da hasken kofuna waɗanda fiye da shekara guda.
Ana kiranta floweranyen fure na fure wanda aka kira shi da mai mutuƙar mutuwa saboda iyawar sa ta riƙe fitowan shekaru da yawa bayan yankan. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya isa mita 1. Samun kyawawan furanni tare da furanni masu launi, furanni suna da kyau a cikin manyan filayen bene, suna yin ado da kowane ciki.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Ana iya girma Statice a cikin tukwane a baranda ko a furannin furanni a farfajiyar. Saboda babban haƙuri haƙuri, da shuka ji mai girma a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Furen yana buƙatar miya kawai na kowane wata tare da takin mai ma'adinai da kuma matsakaicin shayarwa a lokacin lokacin ƙirar ƙwayar fure.
Dokoki don dasa shuki da kula da ƙazantattun abubuwa a cikin ƙasa
Kermek yana girma ne ta hanyar shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, amma wannan hanya ce mai haɗari sosai (frosts na iya lalata harbe mara tushe). Masu sana'a suna shuka iri na shekara-shekara ko na shubuha na shekara don shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris a cikin kwantena daban tare da haɗewar ƙasa mai kyau. Tsaba dan yafa masa ƙasa, ba da ruwa.
Ana sanya kwantena a wurare masu kyau tare da matsakaicin iska mai zafi na 20-23 ° C, an rufe shi da gilashi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana ɗaga shi, yana barin ƙasa ta bushe. Fesa da shuka daga gun fesa (ba yalwa).
Shuka seedlings
Harbi ƙyanƙyashe a cikin makonni biyu. Daga Afrilu suka fara fushi. Don yin wannan, ana ɗaukar kwantena tare da sprouts zuwa titi, kowane lokaci na ƙara lokacin bayyanar.
Kula! Dalilin da yasa kirjin bai fito ba yana iya zama cikin tsoffin ko 'ya'yansu masu lalacewa.
An dasa shukar Kermek a cikin ƙasa tun a tsakiyar Mayu, da zaran lokacin dawowar sanyi. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a nesa na 35-5 cm daga juna. Plantingarin dasawa akai-akai na iya haifar da shredding na inflorescences.
Tsarin aiki
- Lingsaan da ke kusa a cikin rami zuwa tsawo na tanki.
- An kula da kwallon ƙwallon ƙafa sosai a tsanake.
- Basal Rosette a wurin girma ana cakuda shi, amma ba yafa masa ƙasa ba.
Kulawar lambu
Kasa da haske ana basu kulawa ta musamman. Shuka ya fi son rana, yankuna da ke da tsabta.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta sami tsarin haske. Furen furanni na iya kasancewa da tushe a cikin wani yanki mai cike da ruwa, wanda ya lalace. Koyaya, ƙasa mai wadatar da chernozem zai taimaka wa shuka don samar da ingantaccen ganye na fure-fure a baya. Kafin shuka, sun tono ƙasa, ƙara sand, kuma suna ƙara takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Kula! Kermek ɗan itace ne mai tushe mai tsayi, don haka duk wani ƙoƙari na yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji na iya haifar da mutuwarsa. An bar tushen ya datse 1/3, ba ƙari ba.
Aikin bazara
Kulawar Shuka a lokacin rani ya haɗa da nau'ikan ayyukan:
- Watse. Saboda babban yunƙurin fari da juriya da zafi, dajin kusan ba ya buƙatar shayarwa. Yawancin lokaci ana shayar da shi sau 2-3 a kakar ko kuma lokacin da ganye ya bushe. Daga wuce haddi da tururuwa na danshi a cikin tushen yankin, inji ya mutu.
- Manyan miya. Hanyar ƙasa tana da mahimmanci anan. A kan cheruszem mai arzikin-humus, fure-fure ba ya bukatar takin zamani, kuma idan aka girma a kan kasa mara kyau, zaku iya ciyar da su Organic.
- Hanya da kuma hatsi. Sako Kermek kamar sako. Ana duba kawai idan ɓawon burodi ya bayyana a kan ƙasa.
Kula! Idan kermek ya haɗu akan ƙasa baƙar fata, zai fi kyau a shayar da shi sau biyu a shekara tare da ruwan gishiri, a cikin adadin 4-5 tsp. gishiri a kowace lita 10 ruwa.
Girbi tsaba, shirya don hunturu
Ga masu farawa, tara tsaba na iya zama da wahala. Misali, Kermek dan kasar China ba zai iya tara tsaba gaba daya ba. Basu da lokacin basu da amfani. Sauran nau'ikan furanni na farkon ana girbe su a tsawo na bazara, lokacin da aka samar da fruitan itacen ci gaba. A cikin kowane 'ya'yan itacen marmari, akwai guda ɗaya, ƙanana kaɗan, galibi duhu cikin launi. Ba a kebe tsaba daga saman Layer, amma bushe, sannan kuma a adana a cikin busasshiyar wuri har sai lokacin bazara.
A ranakun kaka mai bushe, lokacin da ganye ya juye ya zama rawaya, kuma rassan suka fara nunawa, an yanke kambin daji, yana barin 3-5 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. Sanya yankan da aka rufe dan kadan da rassan spruce (hay, bambaro). An yi wannan don hana daskarewa daga tushen tsarin a cikin tsananin sanyi mai daskarewa.
Lura! Da zaran murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya tafi, an cire kayan mayafin. Ya kamata shuka ya bushe sosai.
Karin kwari da cututtuka masu haɗari
Dukkan nau'ikan mutun mutuntaka sune ke iya magance cuta. Sai kawai tare da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa ba shuka ya cutar da lalacewa ko ƙirar. A cikin yaƙar rot, ƙwayoyin fungicides waɗanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe zasu taimaka, tare da ƙira - shirye-shirye tare da sulfur. Idan shuka ya mamaye aphids, za su kawar da kwaro ta hanyar fesa kermek tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki, ƙara ɗan giya a ciki.
Mutum-mutumi na Peres blooms zuwa sanyi
Girma mutum-mutumi a cikin lambun ba karamin ciniki bane. A shuka ne unpretentious. Abinda kawai zai iya kashe Kermek shine lokacin bazara, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin lalacewar tushen sa. A lokaci guda, statice yana daya daga cikin plantsan tsire-tsire da suka girma daga Yuni zuwa ga tsananin sanyi.
