Chardonnay (ko Chardonnay) - nau'in innabiAn yi amfani da su a ruwan inabi don yin ruwan inabi.
Daya daga cikin iri da yawa a duniya, yana girma a Turai da Asiya, Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Ostiraliya, Afrika ta Kudu - kuma daga ko'ina daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Chardonnay sun sami manyan giya. Za su iya zama mai ban mamaki da kuma "salama", da karfi daban-daban, tare da dandano mai yawa.
Chardonnay inabi - daya daga cikin nau'o'in innabi guda uku wanda ya samo asali na katako na Faransa.
Gida - Faransanci, tarihi na Burgundy da Champagne. Daga masanin masana, ruwan inabi na kowanne daga cikin wadannan yankunan yana da halin kansa, kuma yana da sauki a rarrabe Chardonnay daga Champagne mai sanyi da kuma Burgundy mafi zafi.
Bugu da ƙari, Faransa, wannan innabi yana ƙaunar kuma yana girma a Arewacin Italiya da sauran ƙasashe na Yammacin Turai da Gabashin Turai. Kusan a kowane yankin ruwan inabi akwai plantations na inabõbi na wannan iri-iri.
A {asar Amirka, a California, manyan gonakin Chardonnay, da kuma ruwan inabi na California, sun samu sanin masana harkokin duniya.
Daga cikin shahararren giya iri-iri, Merlot, Malbec da Sangiovese suna da daraja.
Chardonnay inabi: bayanin iri-iri
Chardonnay yana nufin siffofin innabi. A berries suna haske kore a launi kamar yadda suke girma canza launi daga colder (bluish) inuwa don warmer, zinariya.
Daga cikin nau'in fararen sunaye kuma Lancelot, Bianka da Husayne White.
Lokaci-lokaci a kan haske kore berries za ka iya ganin launin ruwan kasa, kamar freckles. A cikin ƙasashe mai zafi, rassan ƙwayoyi na Chardonnay na iya samo haske mai launin rawaya da ruwan inuwa.
Gudun yana da yawa, yana iya zama siffar cylindrical ko conical. A kafa na bunch ne woody. Matsakaicin matsakaicin gungu daga 90 zuwa 100 grams.
A berries ne zagaye, tare da m fata da halayyar ƙanshi. Sau da yawa an rufe shi da matte wax shafi. Ya ƙunshi tsaba 2-3.
Ganye suna da haske, tare da bayyane bayyane. Ƙarshen leaf yana da haske, dan kadan ya fito. A gefen ƙasa, ɓangarorin suna da kyau fiye da sama. By kaka, ɓangaren innabi na wannan iri-iri suna juya launin rawaya kuma ya juya launin lemun tsami, sau da yawa tare da gefuna.
Yawancin lokaci takardar ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i biyar da ke ƙarewa a cikin elongated triangular hakora. Tare da gefen gefen, an yanke ganye tare da ƙananan hakora, hamsin ko dan kadan.
Hotuna
Ƙari a fili tare da 'ya'yan inabi Chardonnay za'a iya samuwa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Asalin
Chardonnay iri-iri, kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka gano, shine sakamakon hanyar ƙetare na iri na Pinot Noir da Gue Blanc.
Halaye
Chardonnay iri-iri sosai jure yanayin hunturuamma ya nuna babban abin mamaki ga rassan ruwa.
Har ila yau, ba ji tsoron sanyi Aleshenkin Dar, Rumba da Sanata.
A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da tumbura suka fara fure, an bada shawarar daukar ƙarin matakan don kare vines daga sanyi.
A lokacin rani, a lokacin zafi, wajibi sukan buƙaci karin watering. Hanya mafi kyau don kafa kanka shine drip ban ruwa.
Yawan yanayi Lors 138 - 140 days.
Cututtuka da kuma matakan tsaro
Yankin iska, yanayin zafi a cikin bazara da ruwan sama a farkon lokacin rani zai iya haifar da zubar da furanni da ovaries.
Hanyoyin iri-iri suna nuna tsayayyar tsayayya ga oidium da mildew.
Don rigakafin cututtukan innabiyaduwa daga ruwa, an bada shawarar shuka 'ya'yan inabi a wurare masu kyau.
Kada ka manta game da rigakafin cututtuka irin su anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella da ciwon daji na kwayan cuta. A halin yanzu, zasu taimaka don ajiye shuke-shuke da kansu, da girbi.
Harshen bishiyoyi na taka muhimmiyar rawa, amma ya bambanta da yankin.
Wine da aka samo daga 'ya'yan Chardonnay suna da nau'in halaye da dandano da yawa. Don dandano da haɗin ruwan inabi wadannan fasali suna da matukar muhimmanci:
- yanayi da yanayin yanayin damuwa;
- yanayin ƙasa;
- masana'antu;
- sharuddan daukan hotuna.
Ana bada shawarar yin ruwan inabi na Chardonnay don yin hidima a cikin karfe 10 zuwa ± 2˚Y. Yana da kyau tare da nama maras nama da kaji, abincin kifi, salads daga kayan lambu da yawa, mafi yawan kayan cin abinci.
Ku ɗanɗani nau'in innabi Chardonnay yana da ladabi mai laushi. Daga cikin su akwai muryoyin citrus, kore apples, lemun tsami. Haɗuwa a cikin sandunan itacen oak yana ƙara ƙuƙwalwar kirim mai tsami da vanilla zuwa ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Abincin dandano mai ban sha'awa na iya ci gaba da fariya kamar Chocolate, Romeo da Ruta.
