Favorite mutãne dankali "Repanka": bayanin da iri-iri, hotuna, halaye

Daban iri iri iri-iri na Repanka wani dankalin turawa ne a cikin yankunan tsakiya da kudancin Rasha. Ana ci gaba da girma a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da gonaki.

Ba a haɗa iri-iri ba a cikin Littafin Jihar, duk da haka, muna son shi don yawan amfanin ƙasa, girkewa da wuri da kuma dandano kayan noma.

Za'a iya samun bayanin irin nau'ikan da halaye a cikin wannan labarin.

Bambancin bayanin

• Kwayoyin suna da yawa, suna auna daga 100 zuwa 130 g;



• samfurin na kora ko zagaye-nau'i, dan kadan;
• Kwayoyin suna ma, m, ba tare da potholes da hillocks;
• da kwasfa shi ne ruwan hoda mai haske ko ruwan hoda-jan, mai launin fata, mai laushi, ƙananan bakin ciki;
• idanu mai zurfi, m, kadan, duhu ruwan inuwa mai duhu;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke shi ne rawaya ko cream;
• Sizin abun ciki yana da matsakaici, yana daga 11 zuwa 15%;
• high abun ciki na gina jiki, amino acid mai muhimmanci, bitamin, beta carotene.

Dankali Repanka alama

Dankali Repanka - matsakaici iri-iri, na kowa a yankuna tare da yanayin zafi. Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa, 10-15 zaba manyan tubers an kafa a karkashin kowane daji.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayani a kan yawan tubers da nauyi a wasu dankalin turawa iri:

Ba a sayar da kaya ba kadan. A cikin shekaru maras kyau, abin da ya faru na mummunan tubers. Tattara an kiyaye girbi, na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa kyawawan kaya ba. Dankali ya dace da sayarwa, manyan albarkatun gona masu mahimmanci suna ja hankalin masu sayarwa.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji, peeled. Har ila yau, menene kalmomin, zazzabi da matsaloli masu yiwuwa.

Daji yana da ragu, amma a kan raguwa, rabi-tsaye, tare da cikewar ƙwayar kore. Lush kore yana kare tsire-tsire daga rana mai zafi kuma yana kula da layin gari a cikin ƙasa.

Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsalle-tsalle, duhu mai duhu, dan kadan, da matsakaici. Kullun yana karami, manyan furanni suna fadawa da sauri ba tare da sunyi ba. An kafa tsarin tushen asali.

Lush fi kare tsire-tsire daga fari kuma ba ya bari weeds suyi girma. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa an bada shawara don shayar da bishiyoyi, gyaran daɗaɗɗa tare da ma'adinai ko ma'adinai zai yiwu.

Dankali resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka Solanaceae: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, zinariya cyst nematode, na kowa scab. Raunin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa.

Tuber dandana mai kyau: cikakken, ba ruwa kuma ba bushe ba. Daidaitaccen abun ciki na sitaci ba ya bari amfanin gona suyi fadi, dankali ya riƙe siffar m. Ana iya dafa shi, dafa, dafa, dafa. Zai yiwu a shirye-shiryen kyakkyawan dankali mai dadi mai tsami.

Asalin

Dankali Repanka - sunan shahara, sau da yawa yana nufin daban-daban iri dankali. Yawancin lokaci Repankoy ya kira iri-iri na kiwo, ya yalwata tsakanin masu masoya.

Sunan sunaye a bayyanar da tubers, dan kadan kamar kama da mai launin rawaya, girman da siffar tubers. Bisa ga wani ɓangaren, an ba da sunan nau'i-nau'i ta fata fata.

A cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation iri-iri ba a hada, amma an rarraba kayan shuka a tsakanin lambu. Repanka na kowa ne a yankuna Central, Central Black Earth, wanda aka samo a kudancin Rasha da Ukraine da sauran yankuna.

Hotuna

Hoton ya nuna dankalin turawa Rapanka:

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin babban amfani iri:

• dandano mai dandano na tubers;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• cuta juriya;
• rashin haƙuri;
• haƙuri ga short frosts.

Abubuwan rashin amfani na iri sun hada da - dogara da yawan amfanin ƙasa akan yanayin yanayi da kuma kayan abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa. Kara karantawa game da yadda za a ciyar da dankali, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za'a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Zaka iya kwatanta amfanin da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Fasali na girma

Ana iya dasa dankali a rabi na biyu na Afrilu ko kusa da farkon watan Mayu. Duk duk ya dogara ne da yanayin hawan yanayi na wani yanki. A wuraren da busassun wuri da dasa shuki mafi kyau kada a ƙara ƙarfafa, amma ƙasa ya kamata dumi.

Don dasa an zabi ko da matsakaici-sized tubers, ba shafi kwari. Wasu lambu sun fi son dasa kayan ƙanshin kayayyaki, ba zai rage ba, yana tabbatar da yawan amfanin gona.

Yanke Tushen ba da shawarar ba, yana rage ingancin su. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka iri, a cikin wani tsinkaye, ya bushe kuma ya ragu a cikin haske.

An sanya shrubs a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna. Tsohon humus ko itace ash ne da aka shimfiɗa a gaba a cikin rijiyoyin. A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, za'a iya kaucewa, a cikin zafi, busassun lokacin rani, daskarar ruwa mai dadi.

A lokacin kakar, dankalin turawa, bushes za a iya hadu 1-2 sau tare da diluted mullein ko cike ma'adinai taki. Amfani da yin aure tare da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na superphosphate. Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da yin gyaran kafa a cikin kwanaki 10 kafin girbi.

Ɗaya daga cikin lokaci hilling isa. Kwana 7-10 kafin girbi, an bada shawara a yanke duk filayen, don haka tubers suna da lokaci su yi girma da kuma tara yawan abubuwa masu amfani.

An bushe dankali a kan iyakar ko a ƙarƙashin rufi, an ware kuma an tsaftace don ajiya. An ajiye shuki na shekara mai zuwa dabam.

A kan yadda za a fara shuka dankali da wuri, da kuma yadda za mu sami amfanin gona ba tare da tsalle-tsalle ba, sai mu karanta shafukan yanar gizon mu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dabbobi iri-iri sun dace sosai da cututtuka na asali na nightshade. Ya kusan bazai sha wahala daga kwayar cutar ta jiki, dankalin turawa, da nematode na zinariya. Dressing kare tubers daga rot: launin toka, tushen, apical.

Pre-magani na kasar gona zai taimaka wajen hana cututtukan cututtuka: sassaukawa, cire sauƙin sharan albarkatun gona, tsaftacewa marasa lafiya. Gwajiyar da ta dace tare da janye-nau'i na kayan ado yana kare bushes daga marigayi blight.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium za.

Dankali sau da yawa fama da kwari: cicadas, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wireworms. Don rigakafin, an bada shawara don canja wurin saukowa a cikin 'yan shekaru.

Kamar yadda duk wani dankalin turawa, Repank na iya buƙatar kariya daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae.

Yadda za a yi amfani da su a cikin yaki da kwaro mutãne magunguna da kuma sunadarai, karanta articles a kan website.

Mafi mahimmanci ga dankali zai zama legumes, karas, radish, kabeji. Anyi amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani da kwari da masana'antun masana'antu.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don girma dankali. Zamu gabatar da ku ga manyan: fasahar Holland, noma a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: