"Tourmaline" wani nau'in iri-iri ne, wanda aka bambanta da manyan-fruited, mai kyau transportability da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ka yi la'akari da bayanin wannan nau'i-nau'i, da manyan fasalulluka da manyan abubuwan da ake buƙata don namo.
Kiwo
Sauran "Tourmalin" sune L. I. Chistyakova da I. I. Bogdanova a Sverdlovsk Experimental Gardening Station. An samo shi ta hanyar zabar daga tsaba da aka samu a sakamakon sakamako na kyauta na seedlings na kayan lambu na Scottish.
Bincika jerin jerin kayan noma wadanda lambu ke bada shawara: Maroseika, Vera, Bryansk Miracle, Hathon Monomakh, Giant na Moscow, Patricia, Krepysh, Fairy Tale, Mira Miracle, "Himbo Top", "Mai Girma", "Brusviana", "Lyachka", "Zyugan".
Bayani na daji
Raspberries iri "Turmalin" girma a cikin hanyar matsakaici-sized bushes. Suna kai ga tsawo na mita 1.4-2.2. Bã su da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, madaidaiciya harbe, da karfi. Gudun a kan harbe suna ɓacewa.
Hoto Bayanan
A berries ne quite manyan - yin la'akari 3.5-5.5 g, m-mai dadi a dandano, mai haske ruwan hoda a cikin launi. Suna da siffar elongated mazugi. Berries da suka kai ga balaga, an cire su daga ƙafa, za su iya rataya har tsawon lokaci a kan bishiyoyi kuma ba su da crumble.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai kayan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi - sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare baki da jan raspberries. An gabatar da irin wannan nau'i mai ban mamaki a 1893 a Geneva.
Bukatun Lighting
Zaɓin wuri na saukowa raspberries muhimmin mataki ne a girma. "Tourmaline" Yana son hasken da wuraren da ba su da inuwa.
Bukatun shara
Rasberi yana da matukar wuya a kan ƙasa wadda take girma. Domin mafi kyau dace sako-sako da ƙasa, dauke da isasshen adadin kwayoyin da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Har ila yau, acidity yana da mahimmanci - ya kasance a cikin kewayon 5.7-6.6 pH. Shirya mãkirci don dasa shuki raspberries a gaba kuma ya halakar da dukkan weeds a ciki.
Kafin dasa shuki raspberries bukatar takin kasar gona. Zaka iya amfani da man shanu, takin, ash, superphosphate, potassium sulfate.
Lokacin cin abinci
Abinda ya bambanta shi ne cewa furen wannan daji ba ya faruwa a nan gaba a kan kowane tsayi. Na farko, babban ɓangare na furanni. Bayan haka, tsakiyar fara farawa, sai kawai furanni ya bayyana a matakin ƙananan. Bishiyoyi suna tsintsa daga pollination da kansu pollen, kamar yadda furanni na wannan shuka su ne m.
Yawo
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'amurra da ke haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa shine yadda aka dasa bishiyoyi. Tsakanin layuka ya zama nesa na 2-2.5 m, kuma tsakanin tsire-tsire kansu - 0.4-0.6 m A matsakaita, wannan nau'in zai samar daga 2 zuwa 3 kg daga wani daji.
Shin kuna sani? Za ku iya yin shayi daga ɓoyayyen ganye. Don yin wannan, dole ne a damu da su kafin su zabi ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma baki, sa'an nan kuma a bushe a cikin tanda.
Transportability
Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau transportability - a lokacin ajiya, da berries ba su zama duhu kuma kada ku crumble.
Tsayayya ga yanayin muhalli da cututtuka
A lokacin da yake da zafi a waje, daji yana buƙatar bukatun da yawa. Abubuwan da iri iri sun dace da rayuwa a cikin yankunan birane (kullum suna ɗauke da hayaki da kuma gurɓataccen iska).
Tourmaline yana da matukar tsayayya da lalacewar launin toka da gishiri, amma wasu lokuta wani nau'i mai cututtukan da ake kira purple spotting yana iya haifar da dan kadan, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar launuka masu launin ja-purple a kan ganye. Bayan lokaci, spots juya launin ruwan kasa. Ya bayyana a watan Agusta da Satumba. 
Don hana wannan cututtuka, samar da kulawa mai kyau ga raspberries - gudanar da dace pruning da fertilizing, cire tsohon da lalace harbe, a kai a kai tattara ganye fadi. Muhimmiyar rawa ta taka rawa ta wurin sanya raspberries - a cikin damp, shaded wurare yiwuwa yiwuwar naman gwari ya fi girma. A lokuta masu tsanani, masu fukaci, irin su Bordeaux liquid, "Fundazol", "Hom" da sauransu, zasu taimaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan cutar tana rinjayar fiye da rabi na daji, baza'a iya samun ceto ba. Dole ne a tumɓuke wannan daji kuma a ƙone, da ƙasa ƙarƙashinta dole ne a bi da shi tare da fungicide. Ba'a da shawarar shuka bishiyoyi a wannan wuri na shekaru biyar masu zuwa.
Winteriness hardiness
"Tourmaline" yana da tsayayya da sanyi kuma wani lokaci yakan karɓa. Duk da haka, iri-iri yana da kyakkyawar alama - daga ƙananan ƙarshen harbe wanda ya tsira daga hunturu, yana samar da 'ya'yan itace mai karfi mai karfi, saboda haka yana ramawa ga asarar ɓangaren ɓangare na ɓangaren.
Koyi yadda za a shirya raspberries da kyau don hunturu.
Amfani da berries
Berries iri "Tourmaline" dace da amfani duniya. Yawancin lokaci, ana cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna yin juices, compotes, teas ko decoctions. Har ila yau, "Tourmaline" ya dace da daskarewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa gishiri ne mai samfurin calorie, yana dauke da kimanin 12% na sugars, alcohols, acid da bitamin kamar A, B da C.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'o'in, "Tourmaline" yana da adadi masu yawa.
Gwani
- Large berries.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Rashin ƙaya a kan harbe.
- A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da babban dandano.
- Good transportability.
- Ƙãra cutar juriya.
Cons
- M pruning a cikin fall.
- Dama don daskare.
Rasberi "Tourmaline" shine kyakkyawan zabi don dasa shuki a gida da kuma a kan shuka. Yawan bishiyoyi, masu ban sha'awa ba za su bar masu ba da kulawa ba yara ko balagagge ba, har ma suna amfani da su a duniya da sauƙi.
