Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Gabas ta Tsakiya, idan ta san abin da 'ya'yan inabi suke, an tilasta su zama abin farin ciki da abin da suka kawo daga yankin Black Sea. Da kyau, ko iri dake Arewa wanda ba za ta iya mamaki kowa ba. Idan kunyi tunanin haka, to ba ku sani ba game da inabi na Tien Shan.
A cikin yanin innabi mun saba da - Crimea, Moldova, Ukraine - wannan wata mu'ujiza ce ta yanayi inda ba za ka iya samun wani abu ba. Kuma wanene daga cikin iri, gaya mani, shin akwai irin wannan cute berries, yana kimanin kimanin hamsin hamsin? Haka ne, a, wannan ba wani typo ba, wato hamsin. Ta yaya Jafananci suka gudanar da wannan?
Wane irin ne?
Wannan samari ne mai matukar samfurori na farin inabi tare da lokacin girbi na farko. Girbi ya fara da farkon kaka - a China da Japan, amma a kudancin tsohon Amurka - ba a farkon watan Satumba ba.
A halin yanzu, gwaje-gwaje don rayuwa a cikin yanayinmu suna gudana, sabili da haka ba a san shi ba game da shi.
A bayyane yake, ana buƙatar ilimin na musamman, abin da masana ke so su tabbatar - ba tare da su ba, Tien Shan na Rasha ba shi da sha'awar cewa ba koyaushe yana so ya fara, ba kamar hinting a girbi ba.
An san cewa berries sun yarda da jituwa da sufuri. Wannan innabi yana da kyau sosai a cikin nau'in halitta - manyan berries suna cike da dadi maras kyau kuma a lokaci guda suna shayar da abinda ke ciki tare da lemun tsami da rubutun zuma.
Daga cikin sushmies da ke tsibirin Rasha ya kamata ya kula da zamanin Kishmish, Attica da Arsenyevsky.
Tien Shan inabi: bayanin
Bush Bush. Kwayoyin suna da yawa, a matsakaici 1.2 - 1.5 kg, zasu iya isa 2 ko ma 3 kilo a nauyi. Ba'a ba Irin wannan "yada" a cikin taro yayi bayani kawai: Jafananci suna amfani da yawan ci gaban girma, wanda akwai gibberellin a waje.
Bugu da ƙari, agronomists sunyi amfani da dabaru: thinning berries, da karfi "taimako" na bushes, yayin da fasaha aikin gona ya kasance a mafi kyau.
Asalin, Delight da Bazhena na iya yin alfahari da irin wannan nau'i mai girma.
Yawan itatuwa sune m, 16-20 g a matsakaici (a cikin Rasha da Ukraine, a Japan suna iya kaiwa 45), fata yana da bakin ciki, mai karfi, sauƙin ci, yana "narkewa" a bakin.
Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai laushi, tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa, marasa iri. Ganye yana da manyan, duhu duhu, taso keya, matsakaici na yanke. Tsarin yana da tsawo, mai karfi, haske mai haske. Hermaphrodite furanni. An yi ta harbe harbe mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan ja.
Dabbobin Hermaphroditic sun bambanta kuma Montepulciano, Julian da Memory of Dzheneev.
Hotuna
Hoton inabi Tien Shan:
Tarihin kiwo
Ƙasar ƙasar wannan Farfawar Far Eastern ita ce kasar Sin. "Mama" da "Papa" sune iri na Bejagan da Rosalio Bianco. Habitat a cikin ma'anar 'ya'yan itace - China, Japan (tsibirin Honshu), Far East. A Japan, ya fara bayyana a shekarar 2008.
A kudancin Rasha, a cikin Crimea da kuma a cikin Ukraine - wajibi ne na musamman - yana da tushe sosai, amma akwai matsaloli tare da samarwa da kuma tushen damuwa da kuma pollination.
A halin yanzu, an gwada iri-iri don daidaitawa zuwa yanayin Rasha da Ukrainian.
Halaye
Yawan amfanin ƙasa a kudancin CIS ba shi da girma, a Japan da Sin - fiye da matsakaici. Juriya na sanyi ba zai zama ba - kada ka bayyana a kasa -23. Yana jin tsoron wuce haddi, ruwan sama, ƙanƙara, rassan ruwa, yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu.
Ba damuwa ba ne ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. A cewar masu aikin ruwan inabi na kasar Japan da na kasar Sin, ba a taɓa shawo kan cutar ba, sai dai ƙanananmu ba su sani ba game da haka - manoma sun ce ba za su iya yin ba tare da kariya ba tare da kaya, za su fada kome. Dole ne mu yi rigakafi da kuma daga leafworms. Sugar abun ciki na Tien Shan - 19-20% Brix.
Idan kuna neman karin kayan da ba su da kyau, ya kamata ku kula da Giovanni, Aleshenkin Dar da Farin Ciki.
Masu shuka a birnin Niigata na kasar Japan sun yi iƙirarin cewa, idan sun gwada Tien Shan, ba za ka iya tafiya ba tare da shi ba. Sun kasance masu kisan kai ne, ba wai kawai a cikin mutane ba. Duk waɗannan 'ya'yan itace masu shuka wadanda suke da ɗanɗanar wannan iri-iri ba za su ƙi shi ba a kowace hanya.
Jarabawa
- Wasps. Don kare 'ya'yan inabi daga gare su, kana buƙatar ɗaukar gungu a cikin jakunkuna na musamman.
Suna kuma yin nauyin wakili mai karewa: berries bazai sha wahala daga kunar rana a jiki ba kuma a lokaci guda, zasu sami iska mai haske da hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a duba shafin kuma duk nests da aka samu dole ne a hallaka.
Har ila yau, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suna so su zauna a cikin ginshiƙai marasa galihu, waɗanda aka haɗa su da ƙananan bishiyoyi - dole ne a gyara duk ramuka. An yi amfani da tarkon m.
- Tsuntsaye
An shafe gonar inabin tare da matsananciyar raƙumi, wanda ba zai ƙyale masu zubar da ciki ba don kaiwa berries kuma ya hana su zama masu tayar da hankali.
- Da takardar sautin yana bunched, yana da zane. Ana yin amfani da kayan ƙanshi bayan rani na biyu na butterflies.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani: Tsakanin, Tsimbush, Ekamet, Tsidial, Sevin, Magana, Fozalon. Haske tarkon ba su ba da sakamako mai so ba.
- Felt kaska. Ku kawo shi kusan wuya fiye da phylloxera.
Abin farin ciki, ya san yadda ya kamata ya ɓoye - a cikin 'ya'yan innabi kuma ya ci su. Ana amfani da kayan kwari tare da kwari da acaricides akan wannan makiya: Omait, Talstar, Aktellik, Neoron;
- Phylloxera. Da shi, babu wani magani da ke da tasiri, kamar ƙwayar carbon disulfide maras amfani.
Matsalar ita ce don daji kanta shi ne lalacewa, amma in ba haka ba baza a iya janye jikin ba kuma za a yi tambaya game da aminci na dukan gonar inabin. Sabili da haka aka yadu da carbon disulfide a cikin maida hankali na 300-400 cubic centimeters da murabba'in mita.
Kustu- kamar sa'a. Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kashi 80 na "cubes" - manoma sun ce wannan nauyin ya isa ya kiyaye magungunan har tsawon lokaci, kuma daji yana da damar samun tsira.
Cututtuka
- Mealy dew.
Tare da sutura da oidium, duk bishin ya shafi, an sanya berries ne marasa amfani - ba za a iya cinye su ba ko kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace gugawa daga gare su. Kyakkyawan rigakafin da ake fama da shi shine saurara, cire matakan, tsaftace tsaunin kewaye da gungu daga ganye.
Kada ka shiga cikin takin mai magani tare da abun ciki mai girma na nitrogen. Ana amfani da masu amfani da kayan ƙanshi. Waɗannan su ne Ridomil, Sandofan, Ditan M-45;
- Gishiri mai laushi.
Tsarawa irin su potassium iodide yana da tasiri akan shi - amma kawai tare da raunuka marasa rinjaye. Idan daji yana da muhimmanci sosai, amfani da sunadarai - Topaz, Immunocetophyte, Fundazol.
- Labaran kwayar cutar.
A nan, hanya mafi mahimmanci don yaki, kamar yadda yake tare da kowace ciwon daji a general, shine rigakafi. Kafin sayen, kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali. Tsuntsaye bazai buƙatar sake farfadowa ko cutar ba, saboda ilimin ilimin kimiyya na iya bunkasa daga kowane karce. Marasa lafiya daji suna jira kawai raskorchevka da konewa.
Kada ka manta game da irin wadannan cututtuka na innabi kamar anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis da rubella. A lokacin dauka matakan tsaro zai tabbatar da saukowa.
Tien Shan yana da kwarewa, a cikin hanyoyi masu yawa ga 'yan shekarunmu ba su taɓa karatu ba. A bayyane yake, ƙwararrun gwanayen giya ne kawai da zasu iya yin amfani da shi a kan mãkirci - Tien-Shan zai zama kalubale mai kyau ga ƙwarewarsu.
Amma sakamakon duk kokarin zai kasance babba - menene wasu iri-iri da za ku sami irin wannan ban mamaki da berries tare da dandano ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuma mafi mahimmanci - ba tare da alamar alamar tsaba ba?
Wadannan irin su Ruta, Chocolate da Romeo sun bambanta a dandano na musamman.
Kula da maƙwabta da abokan ciniki tabbas tabbas ne - sun ga wannan babban girma, mai girma bunch of 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma wanda baza ku iya gani ba a cikin talakawa.
