A yau zamu gaya muku game da mafi kyawun jinsin jinsin Sin da kuma bambance-bambance, don haka za ku iya zaɓar nau'in da kuka so, ku daidaita wannan zabi tare da yanayin hawan yanayi a yankinku kuma ku sami lokacin kyauta don kula da injin. Za ku koyi game da fasali na kowane iri da kuma wasu kaddarorin jigon juniper.
Juniper Sinanci: fasali na nau'in
Juniper na kasar Sin wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kasar Sin, Manchuria, Japan da Korea ta Arewa. Ganye shi ne shrub ko itace har zuwa m 20 m, ana harbe fure a cikin duhu kore launi. Yawan jinsin na Sin iri-iri na da nau'o'i biyu: needle-shaped and scale-like.
An gabatar da jinsin Sin a Turai a farkon karni na 19. A cikin CIS, wannan shuka ya fara bayyana a cikin lambun Botanical Nikitsky a 1850.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin d ¯ a Rasha, an yi amfani da haushi na jigon juniper don yin jita-jita. A cikin irin wannan tukunya ba suyi madara ba, har ma a rana mai zafi.
Juniper zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -30 ˚C. Duk da haka, a farkon shekaru bayan saukarwa, juriya mai sanyi ya ragu sosai, wanda za'a tuna da shi lokacin da ya yi sanyi don hunturu.
Ganye ba yana buƙatar ƙwayar gargajiya da ƙasa ba, duk da haka fara fara cutar da mummunan zafi.
Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi na kasar Sin a yankuna masu zuwa: yankin kudu maso yammacin yankin na gandun daji, yammaci da kuma tsakiyar ɓangaren gandun dajin daji da CET. Kyakkyawan jinsin jinsin suna girma a Crimea da Caucasus.
Yana da muhimmanci! A shuka propagates by tsaba da kuma cuttings.
"Stricta"
Mun juya ga bayanin farko a jerinmu na jinsin kasar Sin - "Tsarin".
Bambanci "Stricta" - wani shrub tare da kambi mai nau'i-nau'i da manyan rassan da aka kai tsaye zuwa sama. Matsakaicin iyaka na shrub yana da miliyon 2.5, diamita na kambi yana da m 1.5. Anyi fentin juniper a cikin launi mai launin kore wanda ba ya canja cikin shekara. "Tsarin" yayi girma sosai, ƙara 20 cm kowace shekara. Ginin yana da dadewa kuma yana iya rayuwa har kimanin shekaru 100. Wannan iri-iri ba shi da lahani ga laima da ƙwayar ƙasa, amma yana da haske-yana bukata kuma yana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'i. Tsasawa ne kawai a bude, inuwa ko m inuwa bazai aiki ba.
Dabbobi iri-iri na "Stricta" zasu iya shawo kan su: tsutsotsi, scytchik, juniper sawfly da aphid. Ana amfani da shrub don guda biyu da kuma dasa rukuni. Bayan dasa shuke-shuke da dama a iyakar shafin, a cikin shekaru 10 ana iya lura da shinge mai shinge mai tsabta, wanda ke kare kariya daga turbaya da amo, kuma saboda bambancin phytoncids - daga kwari.
Masu shuka suna ba da shawarar tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire, saboda ba zai yiwu a shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa ko kayan lambu a kan irin wannan madara ba. Juniper kuma yana girma a cikin kwantena, wanda ya dace da wadanda suke so su dauki "abokiyar duhu" a cikin gidan don hunturu.
Blue Alps
Junip din Juniper "Blue Alps" itace itace mai tsayi wanda yake girma har zuwa 4 m tsawo kuma 2 m a diamita. Ganye yana da launin kore-blue (ƙananan rassan suna da launin launi mai launin fata), ana buƙatar maciji ta spiny needles.
Blue Alps yana da siffar daidai-nau'i, wanda ya zama kamar siffar nau'i-nau'i.
Juniper yana da kyakkyawan tsari, wanda ke taimakawa ya zauna a cikin ƙasa mai dadi. Zaka iya dasa itace a cikin ƙasa bakarare, amma wurin ya kamata a buɗe, tare da hasken wuta mai kyau. Babban mahimmanci shi ne acidity na kasar gona, wadda dole ne ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin nauyi lãka kasa tabbatar da yin magina.Wani ɓangaren wannan nau'in shine yiwuwar dasa shuki a cikin birni. A shuka da sauri daidaita kuma ba ya shan wahala daga turɓaya ko rashin oxygen.
Juniper "Blue Alps" yana da tsayayya da sanyi. Duk da haka, a farkon shekaru na rayuwa na bukatar tsari don hunturu.
Ana ba da shawara ga masu shuka lambu don dasa bishiyoyin Blue Alps tare da tsire-tsire. Irin wannan motar yana da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma ƙananan tsire-tsire ba sa tsangwama ga juna.
"Gold Star"
Juniper Sinanci "Gold Star" - dwarf shrub tare da yada girma. Matsakaicin tsawo na shuka shine 1 m, a diamita - har zuwa 2.5 m. "Gold Star" yana da ƙwayar launin rawaya-rawaya, kuma ana buƙatar maciji ne a launin kore-kore. Gurasar ba su da ladabi, korafi-kamar ko scaly.
Ƙananan shrub daga nesa yana kama da shinge tare da dogayen dogaro. Da yawa daga cikin needles yana da girma sosai cewa yana da matukar wuya a ga akwati ko harbe.
Wannan nau'i-nau'i, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ba ta da hankali akan ƙasa da ruwa, amma ba tare da hasken rana ba, to, zai ciwo.
Ƙarshen Star zai iya shawo kan waɗannan kwari: Juniper miner asu, gizo-gizo mite kuma juniper shitovka. Yawancin alamu suna fitowa saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin haske.
Ana iya amfani da shuka don yin ado da gonar, da kuma girma a cikin gidan. Dwarf juniper ke tsiro da kambi mai laushi, amma tare da 'yancin pruning zaka iya juya shi a ball wanda zai ji dadin ka da baƙi.
Lambu na bada shawara akan dasa "Gold Star" a kan lawn, wanda zai nuna haske da kuma jaddada karamin daji.
Shin kuna sani? Juniper ya kasance a duniyarmu kimanin shekaru miliyan 50. Yayin da aka fara amfani da juniper mai magani a zamanin d Misira, to, a zamanin da Girka da Roma.
"Expansa Variegata"
Kayan Sinanci Juniper "Ekspansa Variagata" shima shrub ne wanda yana da matsakaicin mita 40 cm kuma fadin kimanin 1.5 m.
Idan ba'a gaya maka cewa wannan shuka itace Juniper ba, ba za ka yi tsammani ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, harbe na wannan iri-iri ba ya girma, amma ya raye ƙasa, ya juya a cikin wani karamar kore.
Ana buƙatar maciji a launi mai launin kore-launi, yana kunshe da allurar kofuna. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna wakiltar kananan (5-7 mm) haske kore buds.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani fasali na wannan iri-iri shine yankunan allura, fentin launin launi.Mutane da yawa masu sanannun shuke-shuke dwarf sun zabi wannan iri-iri don dalilin cewa yawan girma na harbe yana da kananan - 30 cm cikin shekaru 10.
"Ana amfani da" Expansa Variegata "a cikin gonakin Jafananci. Ana shuka shuka, kamar sauran jinsunan jinsin, a kan dutse, ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Nan da nan ya kamata a ce Wannan nau'in ba'a bada shawara a dasa a cikin gidan ba. Gidan yana son tafiya tare da ƙasa, don haka ko dai shuka shi a cikin gonar ko saya tukunya mai fadi sosai.
"Spartan"
Juniper "Spartan" na kasar Sin - itace mai cike da sauri, wanda yake da kambi mai nau'i. Gidan da yake da shekaru goma ya kai tsawon mita 3, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da ita azaman shinge.
Tsawanin tsawo na itace ita ce m 5 m, diamita na kambi yana da m 2.5 m. Tsarin a kan itacen an shirya su a tsaye. Rassan suna girma sosai da sauri cewa suna girma 15 cm a tsawon a daya kakar. Gilashin da ake bukata suna da yawa, a fentin su a cikin haske mai launi, ana buƙatar ta da needles.
"Spartan" dasa a kan kasa tare da matsanancin zafi. Ganye shine sanyi-resistant, undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, photophilous.
Masu shuka suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da itace don ƙirƙirar shinge kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan shuka yana son ƙasa mai laushi, amma yana ji mai kyau a ƙasa mai tsayi.
"Kurivao Gold"
Saka "Kurivao Gold" - wani shrub shuki tare da kambi mai zurfi. Matsakaicin tsawo na shuka shine 2 m, diamita ɗaya ne. Saboda haka, daji ne kusan square saboda da perpendicular (zuwa gangar jikin) girma harbe.
Young harbe suna da launi na zinariya. Yawan lokaci, buƙatun (scaly) ya yi duhu, suna samun launi mai haske mai haske.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwakwalwa, waɗanda aka fara fentin a cikin duhu mai launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fenti baki ne tare da tabawa.
Ganye yana da kyau a kan lawns a cikin siffofin cibiyar. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin zane-zane, a kalla - dasa a cikin tukunya da girma a cikin gidan.
Kamar sauran bishiyoyi na kasar Sin, Kurivao Gold yana da kyau a ƙasa mara kyau da ƙasa busassun. Ya kamata ya kare wata daji daga hasken rana mai haske (dan kadan zuwa inuwa) da kuma ta iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jigon daji na Juniper da na cones suna da guba ga mutane, saboda haka ka yi hankali idan ka bar yara su shiga shuka.
"Blau"
Juniper China "Blau" - wani Evergreen jinkirin-girma shrub cewa yana da wani corona siffar. An gabatar da wannan nau'in zuwa Turai kawai a cikin 20s na 20th karni daga Japan. An riga an yi amfani da shuka don tsara kayan lambu na Japan kuma a matsayin kashi na ƙarfibana.
An rarrabe shrub a madaidaiciya madaidaici wanda yayi girma sosai, wadda ta kayyade siffar shrub. Matsakaicin matsayi na Juniper na 2.5 m, diamita yana da m 2. Girman karuwa na shekara daya ne kawai 10 cm, kuma nisa tana da 5 cm. Itacen yana rayuwa zuwa shekaru 100. Wadannan alamun alamun da suke dogara ne akan lakaran ƙasa da haihuwa.
Gilashin shrub ɗin sun kunshi Sikeli, fentin launin shuɗi.
Kusan kowane ƙasa da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic dauki dace da "Blau" iri-iri. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu sun lura cewa shrub yana da kyau a cikin ƙasa alkaline.
Yawan iri-iri sun dace don dasa shuki a cikin titunan tituna. Ba rashin lafiya ba saboda tsabtace iska da kuma guba mai guba.
"Blau" yana da alamar kutsawa - sawfly.
Juniper an bada shawarar da za a dasa shi a tsaka mai tsayi tare da tsayayyen al'adun gargajiya, ajiye shuke-shuke don "Blau" ya kasance a cikin inuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Juniper ba ya jure jitawar ruwa na tsawon lokaci kuma yana iya rot.
"Plumoza Aurea"
Iri-iri "Plumoza Aurea" - dwarf Evergreen shrub da feathery harbe. Ganye yana da kyau, tare da kulawa ta dace ya zama "sarauniya" na lambun kayan ado.
Matsakaicin matsayi na Juniper na 2 m, diamita na kambi yana da m 3. Ba da bambanci da iri da aka bayyana a sama ba, Plumeosa Aurea ba ta samar da dogaro mai yawa, saboda haka bazaiyi aiki don ƙirƙirar wani buri daga harbe ba.
Wannan nau'i-nau'i za a iya dangana da sauri, koda yake tare da kulawa kadan a cikin shekara guda, injin ya zama 20-25 cm mafi girma da kuma 25-30 cm a fadin. A cikin shekara ta goma, juniper na da mita 1 da rawanin diamita kimanin 1.5 m.
Needles "Plumozy" an fentin launin zinariya, mai taushi, ya ƙunshi ƙananan Sikeli.
Gidan yana son wuri mai kyau. Idan jingina ba ta da haske, to, buƙatarta zata fara canza launin kuma ya zama kore.
Yana yiwuwa a al'adar noma iri-iri a kowane ƙasa, duk da haka, idan kana so girma da cikakken launi, to, yana da kyau a zabi wani ƙasa mai mahimmanci kuma kula da layinta kullum.
Lambu na bayar da shawarar dasa wannan iri-iri a manyan wuraren shakatawa ko murabba'ai. Juniper yana da kyau a cikin kwantena.
Kada ka manta cewa shrubs shrubs suna buƙatar pruning da kariya kadan daga cututtuka da kwari.
"Sarkin sarakuna"
Jagoran Juniper na "Junar" - wani itace mai tsayi da nauyin rubutun almara. Tsire-tsire yana da tsayi, haɗuwa, tare da ƙananan needles.
Tsarin yana tsiro sosai a hankali, amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa matsakaicin tsawo na wannan giant zai iya wuce mita 3 a tsawo kuma 2.5 m a nisa. Don amfani da wannan nau'i-nau'i, kamar yadda ka rigaya ya fahimta, yafi kyau ga yankunan kore ko a matsayin lambun tsakiya a gonar.
Bukatun "Sarkin" suna da lahani, an yi su a cikin launi mai duhu. Daga nesa, itacen yana nuna zane-zane.
Za a iya shuka Juniper a wuri mai duhu, kuma a cikin inuwa mai haske. Yana da undemanding zuwa ƙasa da watering, Duk da haka, ba ya dace a dasa a cikin wani sashi don haka tsire-tsire ba "saya" ba ko kuma cututtuka daban-daban.
Yana da muhimmanci! Maganin "Sarkin" yana bukatar kawai tsabtace tsabta. Kullum a rage takarar ba sa bukatar.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuke-shuke da dama a cikin lambun ka, za a yi maraba da juniper. Wannan injin yana tattara turbaya, ya ƙaddamar da ƙasa, ya wanke iska ya kuma saturates shi da phytoncides da ke kashe kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Mun gaya maka game da Juniper na kasar Sin, ya bayyana iri iri da yawa wadanda suka fi sauƙi don samuwa a cikin gidaje da shuka a gonar.
