Fans of sabon abu-neman, amma unpretentious shuke-shuke sau da yawa ba su san abin da samfurori don cike gurbin furanni. Wasu wakilan flora sun cika yawa, wasu sun cika sosai kuma sun riga sun zama wuri gama gari. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kula da nerin (saukar da ƙasa da kulawa an bayyana su a cikin labarin).
Bayani Gabaɗaya
Nerina, ita ma gizo-gizo ce gizo-gizo ko Guernsey lily, wakilin dangin Amaryllis ne. Hakanan, sananne ana kiran su da sunan fure fure da kuma nom na dare. Gida na Exotica - Afirka ta Kudu.
Nerin a bude take
Wannan itace shuka mai ado sosai tare da ganye mai duhu a tsaye. A lokacin furanni, dogon falo ya bayyana a kai, an yi masa kambi tare da tonon silili. Launin fure mai kauri na fure mai gizo-gizo ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Zai iya zama ko dai ja mai haske ko fari mai haske. Kuna iya sha'awar furannin a cikin kaka, daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba.
Sashin ƙasa na nerin yana wakilta ta kwan fitila, diamita wanda ya kai 5 cm.
Kula! Lily Guernsey tana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa buɗe, don haka a lokacin rani ana bada shawarar dasa shi akan gadajen fure ko fitar dashi a cikin tukwane. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin dumi, ba za a iya ɗaukar tsire a cikin gidan duk shekara.
Babban nau'ikan
Yawancin furanni na gizo-gizo, akwai kusan ɗari uku. Na waɗannan, akwai da yawa manyan, mafi ban sha'awa don girma:
- Nerine Bowden (nerine daga cikin nau'in Bowdenii). Itace tare da ganyen tef na launin kore mai cike da launi, wanda ya kai tsawon 25-35 cm, faɗin cm 2 cm.Wannan an ɗora ƙafa da ladabi tare da karar fure, waɗanda aka wakilta launuka daban-daban na launi na lilac. Nerina Bowden (an siffanta namo da kulawa a ƙasa) shine nau'in shuka mafi mashahuri.
Nerine Bowden
- Nerin yana meandering. Wani nau'in da wuya yayi girma a gida. Bambanci a cikin furanni masu kyan gani na inuwa mai laushi mai laushi.
Nerine iska
- Nerin bashful ne. Ma'ab ofcin kyawawan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara tare da fure mai fure. Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da ɗan haske.
Nerin bashful
- Nerine kunkuntar-leaved. Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, ana bambanta ra'ayi ta wani nau'in ganye na musamman. Furannin furanni ne na bakin ciki, masu saurin magana, da sautunan Lilac mai laushi.
Nerine kunkuntar-leaved
- Nerin Sarnian ne. Kyaurori masu ban sha'awa iri-iri na fure-fure tare da manyan furanni, an fentin su a launin ruwan-orange.
Nerin Sarney
- Nerin yana wavy. Mai mallakar furanni (guda 8 a kowane tsalki) tare da iska, kamar dai cizo, petals na launin ruwan hoda mai laushi.
- Nerin Hatton. Sizeananan girman furanni masu launin ruwan hoda na wannan nau'in sun fi lada da yalwar su.
Nerine Hatton
- Nerin yana mai lankwasa. Da gaske girma, har ma a lokacin fure, Lily, tare da haske Scarlet m furanni.
Nerin mai lankwasa
- Nerin yayi ƙasa. A peculiarity na wannan shuka shi ne cewa ya fara girma ganye lokaci guda tare da ci gaban peduncles. Abubuwan fure a cikin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna ruwan hoda, kyakkyawa mai lankwasa.
Nerin low
Ana bada shawarar wannan nau'in don haɓaka shi a gida kamar ado, ba tare da sake haɗawa cikin ƙasa ba.
Mahimmanci! Wasu lokuta shuka yana shafar aphids. Don kawar da kwaro, ya zama dole don amfani da mahadi na musamman da aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure.
Kulawar Gida
Girma da kulawa da nerin abu ne mai sauki. Duk da asalinsa na Afirka, fure yana rayuwa cikakke a cikin yanayin Rasha. Hardness na hunturu har ma yana ba da izinin shuka ya kasance a kan titi duk shekara yayin da ya isa ga yankuna na kudu na namo.
Jin zafi
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana son ƙasa mai laushi, amma ya fi son busasshiyar iska. Sabili da haka, tray na ruwa, tawul ɗin rigar da sauran dabaru na masu siyar da fure ba za a buƙata ba.
Zazzabi
Game da yawan zafin jiki na namo ya cancanci magana sosai, tunda wannan shine abin da ya shafi fure.
Canjawa zuwa lokacin sanyi na gizo-gizo ba a furta shi. Furanni yana shudewa, kuma koren kore ya kasance mai haske da farin ciki har sai lokacin bazara, lokacinda ya fara gudana a hankali. Koyaya, ainihin siginar lokacin kusancin lokacin sanyi yana dauke ta fure.
Daga wannan lokacin, ana rage ruwa, bayan ganye sun mutu, an cire akwati tare da kwan fitila a wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi na 7-10 ° C. Zai iya zama loggia mai ƙyalli ko busasshiyar ƙasa. Wasu lambu suna barin Lily "suna bacci" a saman shiryayyen firiji.
Itace Dankali
Arancin (a cikin iyakokin da aka ƙayyade) zafin jiki yana da matukar muhimmanci. Idan hunturu yayi zafi sosai, shuka zai fara girma da wuri, wanda hakan bai haifar da fure ba.
A cikin bazara, an cire tukunya tare da kwan fitila daga matsuguni, an fallasa su ga haske. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance iri ɗaya. A arewacin, loggia ko taga sill a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi ana ɗauka wuri mai kyau. Mazauna yankuna na kudanci, inda zafin jiki a cikin Maris ke tsayawa akai a + 5 ° C, na iya sanya ƙarfin a kan titi.
A watan Afrilu, Lily na Guernsey zai farka kuma ya fara girma ganye. Sa'an nan ya zo da lokacin fure, wanda zai sake maye gurbinsa da wani lokacin da ya dace.
Kula! M kyakkyawa Nerin suna son haske, ƙasa mai arzikin abinci.
Takin
A lokacin girma kore taro da fure, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne ciyar da tare da hadaddun takin mai magani na domin fure na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Mitar aikace-aikacen shine lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10-14.
Watse
A lokacin girma da fure, ya kamata a za'ayi a kai a kai don hana bushewa na earthen coma. Lokacin da nerin ya fadada, zaku iya shayar da shi sau da yawa. Ko da karancin ruwa ana buƙata lokacin da ganyayyaki suka mutu. Lokacin da sassan saman da ke cikin fure ya ɓace, ƙasa ba ta buƙatar samun danshi.
Shuka dasa
Nerin baya buƙatar tukunya mai girma don dasawa. Girman diamita na 10 - 10 cm ya isa. Shuka cikin babban akwati yana taimakawa rage jinkirin girma da haɓakar furannin gizo-gizo. Hakanan ba'a zubar da ƙasa mai yawa - kwan fitila na shuka ya kamata a binne kashi biyu bisa uku.
Canza kwararan fitila da ya kamata ya kasance cikin watan Agusta. A lokaci guda, ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tana daɗaɗa ɗan ƙarami don kada ya haifar da kunnawar ci gaba.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ba ya buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar maniyyi akai-akai, maimakon haka, suna maye gurbin saman ƙasa a shekara. An bada shawara don maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya a cikin tukunya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4. Don yin wannan, zaku iya ko sayi ƙasa mai ƙirar da aka yi don amaryllis, ko kuma shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanku daga ƙasa turf, humus da yashi, ɗauka daidai.
Kar a manta game da magudanar ruwa - tsawaita ruwa a kwan fitila na iya haifar da lalata.
Mahimmanci! Ruwan Lily Spider yana da guba kuma yana iya barin ƙonewa akan fatar. Yana da haɗari ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma da dabbobi. Yana da kyau a sami mata wuri a wurin dabbobi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kamar sauran kwararan fitila, nau'in Nerin ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila. Wannan hanyar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma ba wuya. Kuna iya samun ƙananan tsire-tsire ta wannan hanyar sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4.
Yadda za a dasa matasa kwararan fitila:
- An cire kwan fitila na tsohuwar shuka daga ƙasa;
- A hankali ka raba da albasarta matasa, waɗanda suka yi nasarar girma a kusa da;
- Zuba magudanar ruwa (haushi na itace, ƙananan pebbles) da cakuda ƙasa cikin sabon tukwane-ƙaramar-kwalba;
- A hankali zurfafa kwararan fitila (babu fiye da 2 a cikin kowane tukunya) ta 2/3 a cikin ƙasa;
- Latsa a ɗauka da sauƙi a ɗan ɗora ƙasa a cikin tukunya da ruwa.
Kwararan fitila kafin dasa
Mahimmanci! Bai kamata ku sayi kwararan fitila don dasawa a kan tallace-tallace a kan titi da ƙananan kasuwanni ba. Ba su da daɗi ainun daga masu siyar da ba a tabbatar ba, don haka yana iya samun ƙasa mai rahusa kuma mafi sauƙi a ƙarƙashin lalatawar nerin.
Tsaba
Yaduwar tsaba nerin - hanyar da ba ta dace da masu farawa ba. Ya fi ƙarfin aiki da hadaddun fiye da rarraba kwararan fitila.
Yadda ake shuka nerin daga tsaba:
- Jira har sai tsaba su yi girma a kan shuka na manya;
- Nemo karamin akwati ka cika shi da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki;
- Haɗa tsaba tare da yashi mara tsabta kuma yayyafa a saman ƙasa;
- A sarara su sosai ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa;
- Rufe dasa tare da fim, ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse;
- Kowace rana kafin fitowar, ya zama dole a kula da tsire-tsire: ruwa da iska, cire fim. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi girma don hatsi shine 22 ° C;<
Guernsey Lily Bloom
- Bayan kwanaki 22-23, farkon harbe zai bayyana. Za'a iya cire fim din;
- Bayan bayyanar ganye 2 a cikin shuki, suna buƙatar a haife su a cikin ƙananan tukwane kuma a cire su don girma a cikin wurin da ba a kai ga zane-zane da hasken rana kai tsaye;
- Shekaru 3 na farko na rayuwa, tsire-tsire matasa basu buƙatar tsawon lokacin hunturu, ba a sanya su cikin sanyi bayan fure.
Furen Nerin, yana da nasa farji. Kulawa da shi ba za a iya kira mai rikitarwa ba. Ya isa a tsaftace shuka a lokacin hunturu, wadatar da shi da kwanciyar hankali, da lura da tsarin ban ruwa. Don haka Lily sabon abu zai amsa tare da yawan fure da ƙanshin sihiri. Ba za a iya nuna shi kawai ga maƙwabta ba, a kwashe shi a kan titi, har ma a raba albasa don dasa.
