Tips dabaru don yin gaba idan begonia ya ragu. Fasali na shiri don tada

Lokacin da begonia ya rushe kuma sau ɗaya ne kawai, farkon masu shuka furanni zasu fara tunani akan yadda za su kula da begonia a wannan lokacin kuma abin da za suyi da ita domin hakan zai yi kyau a shekara mai zuwa.

Bayan budding da shuka tara kayan abinci kuma ya shiga hutawa. A wannan lokacin, babu mahimmanci shine kulawa na kula da furanni. Labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla abin da ke shafar tsawon lokacin flowering; yadda za a magance ƙananan bishiyoyi; menene bambance-bambance a cikin kulawa na baya na tuber da marasa iri iri. Kuma yadda za a shirya shi domin flowering.

Gudun ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Yawancin masu shuka furanni sun shuka amfanin gona a karshen Fabrairu, don haka a karshen watan Afrilu an fara kafa buds, sannan a watan Mayu flowering zai fara.

Taimako Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana rufe furanni da furanni a kowace shekara.

Yaushe aka narkar da kuma tsawon yaushe?

Yayin da yawancin flowering yake shafar wasu dalilai:

• Tsara Kwayoyin furanni sun fi tsayi fiye da manyan samfuri.
• Hanyar girma. Lokacin da al'ada ta kasance a cikin ƙasa ta bude, flowering yana iyakancewa ta hanyar lokaci saboda yanayin yanayi. Akwai wasu irin albarkatu masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda, bayan da aka dasa su daga gonar zuwa tukunya, ana yaduwa da furanni har sai bazara (zaka iya karantawa game da shawarwari don kula da iri iri-iri da iri iri na begonia a nan).
• Nau'in tushen tsarin. Begonias suna da nau'i biyu: tare da tsarin al'ada da kuma tuberous. Na farko Bloom kusa da dukan shekara. Na biyu don hunturu dig.

Idan al'ada ba ta samar da yanayin da ya kamata ba, flowering zai zama takaice ko ba zai zo ba (zaka iya gano dalilin da yasa begonia ba ya yi girma ba kuma yadda za a cimma kyakkyawan buds, amma yadda za a shuka wannan shuka lafiya da kyau, an bayyana shi a nan). Lokacin da shuka ke hutawa, yiwuwar flowering ya dogara da lokacin da kuma yadda aka dauki matakan tada daidai. Yawancin lokaci suna yin wannan a cikin Fabrairu, kuma daga Mayu furanni na farko sun bayyana.

Menene ya faru a lokacin budurwar buds?

Begonias Bloom brightly da alheri. Furen suna kama da peonies, wardi da carnations. Su masu sauki ne, terry, manyan da kananan.

Ana tattara furanni a tsaka-tsakin axillary da ke nunawa a saman harbe. Perianth ya ƙunshi 2-5, har ma da furanni 7-8.

Don begonias ya bambanta da furanni. Akwai mata da pistils, maza da stamens. Wasu ƙananan mazajen da ke cikin ƙasa bazai da samfuwa. A baya na launuka na mace akwai bulge wanda aka kafa nau'in akwatin. Fannun furanni basu da kome. A kan alamun furanni na namiji a kan shuka, da magungunan irin furanni irin na begonias, karanta kayanmu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka cire furanni mata daga lokacin da suka samu, al'ada za ta yi tsawo kuma ta kara zurfi. Anyi hanya ne idan ba ka buƙatar tattara tsaba.

Matakan da ke faruwa tare da begonia lokacin flowering:

1. Tun daga farkon tada, dakarun da kayan abinci sun tara.
2. An kafa Buds, an tsara gabobin haihuwa.
3. Bayan shuka ya shirya don kiwo, furanni namiji suna furanni, to, mata.
4. Idan pollination ya faru, namiji furanni fade. A cikin mace masu girma iri kwalaye.

A wannan lokacin, begonias yana bukatar microelements da kayan abinci a cikin manyan abubuwa. Yana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, zafi da hasken rana.

Menene ya yi da ƙananan buds?

Lokacin da lokacin furannin flowering ya wuce, duk ƙananan buds ya rushe. Za su iya juya ko yanke. A tsawon lokaci, an cire dukkanin ɓangaren flowering. Ana gudanar da hanya don tsire-tsire su tara kayan abinci don na gaba flowering. Lokacin da begonia ya ƙare, irin wannan taimako yana da mahimmanci don shi don shirya wurin hutawa. Al'adu ya kawar da duk abin da ya wuce. Samun furanni na furanni yana kiyaye nauyin kayan ado mai kyau da kyan gani.

Idan kana buƙatar tattara tsaba, bar wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma masu kyau. An cire sauran. Kwalaye ripen a 20-25 days.

Home kula bayan flowering

1. Bayan cire furanni masu furanni, begonia yana buƙatar pruning. Yanke sashin, barin 5 santimita. Dole ne al'adun su sami ƙarfi su kuma samun kayan abinci.

   Yanke cututtukan begonias an yi shi tare da wuka mai kaifi (yadda za a yanke begonia daidai?). Ba za ku iya amfani da shears na gonar ba, don haka kada ku cutar da shuka.

2. Don hana hana lalacewa da sauri cikin tsari na warkaswa, shafukan da aka lalata suna kula da itace ash.
3. Bayan pruning daga ƙarshen Oktoba, rage watering.
4. Idan harbe ya kai 12 cm, an dakatar da su.
5. Bayan ganye sun juya launin rawaya, sun daina moistening har sai spring. Dama da shuka da aka sanya a cikin wani shaded place tare da tsarin zafin jiki na + 15-17 digiri.

Mene ne ya yi da shuka gaba?

Abin da za a yi da tsire-tsire ya dogara ne da irin tsarin tushen (zaka iya koyi game da irin begonias da tushen tsarinsa a nan).

Tuberous

Idan begonia yana da matsanancin zafi, an gano tushen su don kiyaye su har zuwa shekara ta gaba. Dokokin:

1. Lokacin da ɓangaren sama na ƙasa ya bushe, ana kwashe tubers daga cikin tukunya.
2. Cire duk tushen asalin.
3. Duba don juyawa. Idan akwai tushen lalacewa, an yanke su a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi. Wanke tare da gawayi foda da dried.

Don adana tubers an sanya shi a cikin akwati airtight, ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa sawdust ko rigar yashi. Shuka kayan da aka ajiye a wuri mai sanyi har sai bazara.

Dubi bidiyo game da abin da za a yi tare da begonia tuberous yayin lokacin hutawa:

Ba tuberous ba

A cikin begonias tare da saba tushen tsarin, da flowering zamani yana har sai spring. Ana ƙarfafa tsire-tsire don hutawa.

Don yin wannan, ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. Tsaya da ciyar.
2. Rage watering. An shayar da ƙasa lokacin da ya bushe.
3. Yi girma da shuka. An cire wasu harbe marasa mahimmanci, manyan suna dafa, suna barin 12-15 cm.

Begonias yana bukatar tabbatar da matakan yanayi. Zaka iya satar iska kusa da shuka ko shigar da kwanon rufi da ruwa. Sanya furanni a kan kasa na tanki da kuma sanya tukunya a saman.

Ana daukan fure a wuri mai duhu. Haske mai haske yana taimakawa wajen sake dawowa da furanni, kuma ana kwantar da buds tare da ɗan gajeren rana. Ana rage yawan zazzabi a wannan lokacin zuwa + digiri na 10-15.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi abin da za ku yi idan ba shine belaria mai tuberous ba:

Tadawa

• A ƙarshen watan Fabrairun, an shirya tubegon begonia don sabon fure: ana duba su da kuma sanya su cikin wuri mai dumi. Bayan bayyanar germs na rhizome an sanya a cikin tukunya.
• Begonias na irin nau'in tuberous ne kawai aka sauya zuwa wani dumi mai dumi kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta tashi a cikin girma, an samo shi. Yi takin mai magani na ma'adinai na ruwa don tsire-tsire.

Begonia yana buƙatar kula ba kawai kafin budding. Ƙarshen flowering shine mataki na gaba a cikin sake zagaye na kulawa. A kan yadda al'adu ta ƙare a shekara ta yanzu, jihar ta dogara da waɗannan. Dole ne a duba Begonias bayan shekara guda, la'akari da lokuttan da suka dace.