Ka yi la'akari da gonar ba tare da faski ba kusan yiwu ba, yana girma duka biyu don samar da kayan lambu na kayan lambu da kuma m ganye, wanda ake amfani dashi don inganta dandano na daban-daban yi jita-jita.
Yadda za a samu nasarar shuka faski a kan taga sill ko cikin gonar, yadda za a tabbatar da kyau da kuma azumi germination na tsaba, zaka iya karanta ƙarin a cikin daki-daki.
Yaushe kake buƙatar shuka faski don ci gaba da sauri?
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa zai iya faruwa daga farkon lokacin bazara, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani. Domin irin shuka germination, ya isa cewa iska zazzabi ta kai + 1 ... + 5 ° C. Dangane da yankin, waɗannan lokuta na iya bambanta, kamar yadda a wasu yankunan kudancin, saukowa na iya faruwa a lokacin narke a cikin Fabrairu, kuma a arewa kawai a cikin Afrilu, bayan dusar ƙanƙara.
Saukowa na iya faruwa a ƙarshen kaka don hunturu, a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, to, za su iya yin hunturu a karkashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tsaba a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da basu da lokaci zuwa germinate don hana mutuwar seedlings. 
Shuka faski tsaba a bude ƙasa A cikin ƙasa, zasu iya jure wa kananan giras zuwa -8 ° C. A cikin yanayi na noma, ana saukowa makonni 2 da suka gabata. Idan an shirya dasawa a baya, to ya kamata a samar da kayan shuka tare da ƙarin hasken lantarki, ƙarin haske zai taimakawa wajen ci gaban al'ada. Ba'a dasa bishiyoyi masu tushe a watan Mayu, in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itace ba zasu sami lokaci zuwa girma ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tsire-tsire ya fi tasiri, saboda ƙananan bishiyar tsaba da aka dasa bushe kuma ba tare da magani ga hunturu ba, har ma da yiwuwar narkewa, sa'an nan kuma sanyi mai tsanani, lokacin da zasu iya daskare.
Nawa ne faski yayi girma bayan shuka?
Idan muna magana game da germination - wannan shine babbar matsalar lokacin girma faski. A matsakaici, germination yana daukan kimanin kwanaki 15-20, wanda shine lokaci mai tsawo. Yawancin lokaci na tsari an bayyana shi ne da farko cewa gaskanta suna da nauyin haɗari amma mai kwaskwarima na kayan mai da suka dace, wanda zai hana yaduwa cikin laka. 
Me ya sa ba ya bayyana harbe
Sanin kwanaki da yawa bayan shuka shuka ya kamata a sa ran su, kuma, ba tare da jiran su ba, ya kamata ku yi tunanin ko an yi amfani da agrotechnology a hanya mai dacewa kuma me yasa dashi basu shuka ba. Akwai abubuwa masu yawa da zasu iya haifar da sakamakon irin wannan mummunan:
- da rashin ƙasa mai tsami, tun da yake ana buƙatar da tsaba don haɓaka, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne su kasance ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi na dogon lokaci;
- rashin dacewa mai dacewa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta saki tare da acidity na 5.5-6.7 pH. Don inganta halayen kirki, ana iya amfani dasu kariyar ash da potash;
- low quality iri;
- ranar karewa na karewa ya ƙare;
- tasirin yanayin yanayin damuwa;
- ba tare da izini ba, ƙasa mai bushe.
Shin kuna sani? "Girman kan dutse" shine sunan fassarar da aka fassara daga Girkanci, kuma gaskiyar cewa kwayar tana da kyau sosai game da girma da tsawa.
Hanyar da za ta hanzarta cigaban germination
Kwararrun ma'aikata zasu iya bayar da hanyoyi da yawa don tasowa da shuka faski, saboda wannan amfanin gona yana da tsawo kuma baya ci gaba da cin nasara. Babban mahimmancin saurin wannan tsari shi ne, dole ne a kawo tsaba a "mataki na yaudara" sa'an nan kuma a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, mai kyau. 
Mafi yawan hanyoyin sun hada da:
- yin haka a cikin wasu taya;
- germination na dasa kayan kafin dasa shuki a cikin substrate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin sarrafawa da yin amfani da tsaba, yana da mahimmanci don duba su, cire nauyin mara kyau, gurbatacce da lalacewa.
Soaking faski tsaba kafin dasa
Don wannan tsari na shiri, zaka iya amfani da:
- ruwa, duk da haka, ya kamata ba sanyi ko ruwan zãfi. Mafi mahimmanci - ruwa mai dumi wanda ake saran tsaba a cikin dare;
- vodka. Barasa, wanda shine wani ɓangare na abincin giya, yana da laushi mai kwakwalwa. An dasa nau'in a cikin adiko na goge a cikin vodka har tsawon minti 30. Sa'an nan kuma an wanke su a karkashin ruwa mai gudu, dried da kuma shuka;
- madara Sanya cikin madara yana kusa da rabin sa'a, bayan haka sai suka sauka a cikin akwati da aka shirya. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona ta riga ta shirya. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a tsabtace shi kuma a bi da shi tare da sauri sau uku tare da wani lokaci na minti 15-20. A cikin sa'o'i 3 da tsaba zasu ba da tsire-tsire, yayin da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin kada ya fada a kasa + 20 ° C. Lokacin da aka yalwata cikin madara, faski ke tsiro mai m da karfi;
- girma stimulant mafita. Kamar yadda kwayoyi masu amfani sun ba waɗannan burin za a iya kira: "Zircon", "Humat", "Appin". Wadannan abubuwa masu halitta sun tsara girma da kuma samuwar rhizomes, suna taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka daban-daban. Don sauƙi na amfani, zaka iya amfani da takalmin auduga wanda aka yalwata a cikin abin da ke da mahimmanci, wanda ya sa iri.
Bidiyo: Faski Soaking
Pre-germination
Don yada tsaba a gaban dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:
- kunsa a cikin tawul ɗin rigakafi, wadda aka aika zuwa duhu, amma wurin dumi na 'yan kwanaki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa tsaba tare da alamun da aka bayyana sun aika zuwa firiji domin hardening, amma bayan an dasa su a cikin yanayin sanyi sanyi bude ƙasa;
- Soaking for 4-6 hours a cikin ruwan dumi wanda, kamar yadda yake sanyayawa, canje-canje, kafin kumburi da sprouting sprouts. Bayan haka, ana aika da nau'in zuwa wani yatsa mai laushi, wanda aka nannade da fim, don haifar da tasirin gine-gine da kuma rufe shi da zane mai bushe;
- disinfection a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, inda ake sa su da yawa saboda sa'o'i masu yawa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hanzarta cigaban germination. Bayan haka, an saka su a cikin zane mai tsummoki ko auduga kuma suna jiran samannin su bayyana;
- amfani da ruwa mai tsabta don shuka - ya haɗa da yin amfani da na'urar damun kifin aquarium, ta hanyar da iska ke gudana a cikin ruwa tare da tsaba. Tsaba suna motsawa cikin ruwa saboda iska ta gudana na 10-12 hours. Wannan hanya tana inganta jinsin iri daya.
Video: Faski iri germination
Aikin fasaha na agrotech don inganta germination
Idan muka yi la'akari da agrotechnology na girma tsaba, to, Akwai hanyoyi da dama don la'akari:
- iri iri;
- amincewa da fasahar shuka;
- samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga faski seedlings a gonar.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin kirkirar chlorophyll a faski yana da girma sosai cewa amfani da wannan samfurin zai iya kawar da mummunan numfashi bayan tafarnuwa.
Tsara fasaha
Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsaba a cikin ƙasa, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa fiye da 2-2.5 cm Idan kasar gona a shafin yanar gizon da aka dasa ba a kwance ba kuma ana shirin shirya shi a nan gaba, ana kwashe tsaba zuwa zurfin kawai 1-1.5 Duba Shuka tsaba don hunturu an gudanar da shi a cikin wani busasshen tsari zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm Idan ƙarancin ƙasa shine 3-3.5 cm. 
Don ƙarfafa fitowar ta harbe, zaka iya amfani da hanyar da za a shayar da tsaunuka, inda aka shuka tsaba, tare da ruwan dumi, wanda zafin jiki shine + 38 ... + 40 ° C. Tsinkaya da shuka na iri suna da tasiri, sabili da haka, seedlings zasu iya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 15-20, yayin da ba tare da aiki ba kuma za su yi hanyarsu don tsawon kwanaki 7-10.
A lokacin shuka shi ne wajibi ne don kula da nauyin gina jiki na kasar gona, wanda aka shigar da ƙasa cikin:
- urea 13-18 g / m²;
- superphosphate 40-50 g / m²;
- ammonium sulfate 40-50 g / m²;
- potassium sulfide 20-30 g / m².
Video: Shuka faski tsaba a cikin fall
Samar da tasiri a kan gado
Tun lokacin da ake fara fassaro yana bukatar ƙasa mai tsabta, za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don kula da wannan yanayin, wanda zai iya tabbatar da haifar da sakamako na greenhouse, alal misali, spunbond, polypropylene agrotextile. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa adana damshin a gonar. Ana amfani da irin wannan tsari kafin fitowar harbe, wato, don makonni 2-3. 
Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, zaka iya rufe gadaje tare da fim din filastik
Amfani masu amfani
Don sakamako mafi kyau, za ka iya amfani da shawarar da masu jin dadin gwagwarmaya suka yi:
- Lokacin girma faski a cikin akwati a gida, wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawancin danshi mai laushi, wanda ya kamata a yi watering kullum. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa watering yana da matsakaici kuma yana kula da matakin zafi, ba ya ɓad da substrate.
- Ba'a shawarci lambun gida-gida ba da shawarar da za a kasance kusa da kayan aikin wuta, yayin da suke sama da iska.
- Kyakkyawan yanayin iska don girma faski shine + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Wannan ya shafi duka wurare biyu da bude ƙasa. Lokacin da ya gangara, yawan girma zai rage kadan, kuma lokacin da ta tashi, kore zai fara bushewa.
- Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire sosai, to, wajibi ne don nutsewa.
- Lokacin da girma faski a greenhouses, yana da muhimmanci a samar da shuka tare da isasshen haske. Ga waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da fitolampy, wadda aka sanya a nesa na 60 cm daga akwatin tare da tsaba.
- Kafin dasa shuki don hunturu, ana iya cinye tsaba, saboda an binne su a cikin jaka a kasa don makonni 2. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, an dasa kayan abu da aka bushe, sa'an nan kuma a shuka.
Binciki abin da faski ke da kyau.
Faski suna da ƙananan germination, da yawa lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don hanzarta kuma mafi nasara sakamakon wannan tsari. Daidaitawa da fasahar da aka bayyana za ta taimaka wajen shuka girbi mai kyau a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
