Fatshedera Lise - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Fatshedera giya ce mai daɗewa ga dangin Aralian, wani tsiro na ivy da shrub "Fatsiya Jafananci" tare da petiolate, ganye mai siffar dabino daga 8 zuwa 25 cm tsayi.

Homelandasar Fatschedera ita ce Faransa, tana can, a cikin 1912, masu shayarwa sun yi irin wannan nau'in shuka wanda ya fara haɓakawa a cikin daji, amma yayin da yake girma, ya juya ya zama itacen inabi tare da lafazin inflorescences.

Fatshedera Lise zamani ne mai cike da ci gaba, shimfiɗa don 40 - 90 cm a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaicin tsawon jimlar ba fiye da m 6. Ana amfani da shi sosai don dalilai na ado, ba kawai a ɗaka ba, har ma don shimfidar filayen sirri a lokacin rani.

Har ila yau duba yadda ake girma dizigoteka na gida da kuma sheffler.

Fatshedera: kulawar gida. A takaice

Fatsiken kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Cincin Fatshead

Itatuwan fure-fure a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka tare da laima inflorescences, wanda bi da bi kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan laima furanni tare da milky ko launin shuɗi-kore.

Bayan fure, wasu samfurori na ayaba na iya bayyana ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na inedible purple da tsaba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gidan Fatshedera ne wanda ke ba da wuya sosai.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Duk da cewa liana tsiro ce mai zafi, ita fi son iska mai sanyi da zazzabi marasa ƙarfi sama da 18-20 ºС lokacin bazara. A cikin lokutan sanyi, furen yana iya tsayayya da digo na zazzabi har zuwa 8 ºС, amma yana da kyau a tsara hunturu a 10-15 ºС, wanda yake da muhimmanci musamman ga ire-iren yanayi.

Fesa

Kulawa da Fatsheder a gida ya hada da kiyaye kullun matakin zafi na 50-60%. Ana samun wannan matakin ko dai ta hanyar taimakon na'urori masu amfani da iska ta musamman, ko kuma ta hanyar fesawa. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, ana shuka shuka aƙalla sau uku a mako tare da taushi, ruwa mai tsafta kadan zafi sama da ɗakin zazzabi.

A cikin yanayin zafi, zaka iya shirya fure tare da shawa mai dumi.

Haske

Fatshedera kuma da yardar rai yana girma a cikin sasanninta na inuwar ɗakin, amma ga wasu nau'ikansa, wato, kasancewa da kowane tsari a cikin ganyayyaki, ba bu mai kyau ya kasance cikin hasken rana ba na dogon lokaci. Tare da sanya kullun cikin inuwa, faranti na ganye ya zama duhu kore, hasken launi na ainihin da gefuna ganye ya ɓace.

Idan an sanya fure a cikin windows windows na kudu, da kuma wuraren bude lambun, yana da kyau a tabbatar cewa a lokacin lokutan aikin rana ana kiyaye kariya daga zafin wuta.

Watsa Fatshead

Fatsheder shuka a gida yana buƙatar na yau da kullun, amma matsakaici na ruwa, yana kawar da tsayayyar danshi a cikin ƙasa da kwanon rufi. Watering wajibi ne da zaran kasar gona ta kusan kusan bushe bushe.

Da farkon yanayin sanyi da digo a cikin zazzabi, ana shayar da Liana ba sau da yawa, don kauce wa juyawa daga tushen sa. Hakanan, azaman sauyawa sau ɗaya don shayarwa, ana iya amfani da loosening na ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.

Fatsheader Dankali

Tukunya don babban creeper ya zama cikakke mai ƙarfi, mai zurfi, barga, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu girma suna da tushen da ke da ƙarfi kuma suna girma sosai. Samfurorun samari sune mafi kyawun shuka a cikin kwantena, suna dacewa da haɓaka tsarin tushen. Tare da kowane juyawa na gaba, tukunyar ta canza zuwa mafi girma kuma don haka an riga an zaɓi furen waje ko tukunyar filawa don fure mai keɓewa.

Kasar

Don fatshedera zaka iya ɗaukar ƙasa furen fure tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan kadan acid acid na pH. Tare da shiri mai zaman kansa na cakuda, ana lura da abubuwan da suka biyo baya:

• ƙasar sheet (2 sassa);
• kasar gona (1 bangare);
• perlite ko yashi (1 sashi);
• peat (1 bangare).

Ruwan magudanar ruwa 3 cm tsayi an halicce shi daga kowane danshi mai daɗin danshi.

Taki da taki

Duk wani hadadden hadaddun takaddun ake karawa kasar gona a lokacin girma fure mai aiki. Ga Fatschedera, wannan shine lokacin daga farkon bazara har zuwa farkon lokacin sanyi. Ciyarwa ana bada shawara don amfani dashi cikin ruwa mai ruwa, alternating complexes complexes tare da kwayoyin.

Juyawa

Mafi yawan lokutan ana yin hawan Fatsiken a farkon bazara kafin farkon ciyayi. Ana aiwatar da shi ga tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara, yana maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Ga kurangar inabin shekara, muddin ba a lalata ko lalacewar tsarin saiti, sai an canza wasu imetersan santimita na ganyen a cikin sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4.

Yankan Fatshead

Wannan nau'in liana yana da kyau ba kawai a cikin nau'i na karamin daji akan taga ba, har ma yana da kyau don ginin zane-zanen kore da sauran kayan haɗin ado. A farkon zaɓi, don samar da nau'in daji, an yanke harbe tsire zuwa tsawon 30 cm.

A lamari na biyu, datsawar farkon fatsheder da yanke iyakar tsohuwar tsufa yana haifar da haɓaka rassan matasa. Arfa na musamman da tsayawa zasu gyara liana a madaidaiciyar wuri ko samar da siffar da ake so ta fure daga tsintsiyarta mai canzawa.

Domin samun karin itacen inabin, ana bada shawara ga girma da yawa a lokaci daya a cikin fure daya. Tun da, mafi sau da yawa, wannan matasan tasowa kawai tsakiyar reshe, to lahani na a kaikaice harbe, shi ne kungiyar dasa na shuka da zai haifar da wani lokacin farin ciki m abun da ke ciki.

Lokacin hutawa

Fatshedera yana buƙatar hutawa na tilas a gida, sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shirya cikakken lokacin hutawa don shuka. Don yin wannan, sanya liana a cikin ɗaki a zazzabi na 10 zuwa 15 ºС, samar da ingantaccen hasken wuta, amma ware fitar da takin zamani da kuma yawan ruwa.

Girma Fatsheder daga Tsaba

Don sakamako mai nasara, ana shuka shuka a farkon bazara ko bazara. A farfajiya da ƙasa mai laushi, ana fitar da tsaba a wani takamaiman nesa da juna. Har yanzu suna fesa albarkatun gona da bindiga mai fesawa, an rufe su da fim kuma a sa su a wani wuri mai-haske tare da zazzabi ba ƙasa da 25 ºС.

Eningarfafawa na yau da kullun da kuma iska na amfanin gona zai samar da harbe-fure na sauri. Da zaran an samar da zanen gado 2-3 da fararen, tsiron ya zube cikin kwantena daban.

Fatshead yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Yankan hanya hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai araha don kiɗa fatsheders. Don wannan dalili, kafin farkon lokacin girma, an yanke dogon harbe 15 cm tare da rassa da yawa na "bacci" daga vines kuma a kafe a cikin cakuda-peat-sand cakuda ko cikin ruwa.

A cikin yanayin farko, an rufe ganyen tare da fim, suna ba da sigogi na greenhouse. A cikin na biyu - ana kuma ƙirƙirar zazzabi na akalla 25-27,, an shirya iska. Lokacin da ƙananan ganye suka bayyana, ana tafiyar da duwatsun fure a cikin akwati daban.

Hakanan mai son fure mai yaduwar yaduwar fats22 ta hanyar sanya filayen. A cikin wannan kwalliyar, bayyanar asalin asalin yana faruwa ne ba tare da wata biyu ba.

Cutar da kwari

Manyan matsalolin da mai shishigi zai iya fuskanta lokacin da ake kiwon fatsheader sune:

• ƙananan ganyen fatshedera a sakamakon tsarin lalacewa na halitta;
• fatschedera ganye juya launin rawaya tare da wadataccen danshi a cikin ƙasa;
• fatschedera suna da elongated harbe, wanda ke nuna karancin hasken rana;
• kananan ganye fatshedera har ila yau alama ce ta rashin walkiya;
• gefen fatshedera ya bushe tare da rare ruwa da bushe iska;
• bushe aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki zai bayyana idan an sanya shuka a cikin tsananin zafin rana sannan aka sami konewa;
• bar haskakawa saboda furen da yake cikin wuri mai duhu sosai, ko kuma tare da matsanancin ƙarancin abubuwan da aka gano.

Daga cikin kwari, da liana mafi yawanci ana fama da ita, fararen fata, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.

Nau'in Fatshead gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Fatshedera ɗayan nau'I ne saboda asalinsa. Amma godiya ga masu shayarwa, yawancin ire-irensu sun bayyana, wadanda suka shahara a cikinsu sune nau'ikan da ke zuwa:

"Variegata" (Variegata)

Yana da ganye mai yawa mai ɗorewa tare da hasken edging da veins. A shuka tsiro kambi na dogon lokaci, mafi sauƙin saurin cutar.

"Annemieke" (Ennmike)

Yana fasalin tsakiyar bunƙasa mai launin shuɗi, da sauyawa ya zama cikakke mai launin kore.

"Aurea" (Aurea)

Ana bambance irin wanan bishiyar ta hasken cibiyar ganye da kuma firam ɗin duhu duhu.

"Aureopicta" (Aureopict)

Liana tare da ingantaccen ɗan ganye sama da yadda ake kallon asalin.

"Pia" (Pia)

Bambancin tare da ganyen ganye kore a gefuna akan gajerun petioles, kusa da itacen inabi.

"Lemon tsami da lemun tsami" (Lemon tsami da lemun tsami)

Fatshedera na wannan iri-iri yana da asali na asali na asali a cikin nau'i na haske da duhu duhu aibobi.

"Yarima Azumi"

Wani fasali na iri-iri shine nuna farin haske na ganyen kore na creeper tare da tsiri bakin bakin bakin daga gefensa.