Veronikastrum wata itaciya ce mai fure wadda take kaunar ababen halitta da wadanda basa iya kula da lambun gaba a kowace rana zasu so. Yana fitar da kyawawan kibiyoyi na inflorescences kuma yana cika gonar da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Bayanin
Veronikastrum ya fito fili a matsayin wani nau'in halitta daban na dangin Norichnikov, kodayake wasu masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ɗaukar shi da yawa na Veronica. Nativeasar asalin tsire-tsire ita ce ta farko ta Arewacin Amurka da kuma tsakiyar latsan Eurasia. Wakilan kwayoyin halittar suna da girma sosai, daidaikun mutane sun sami damar girma zuwa 2-2.5 m lokacin fure. Reshe mai tushe a cikin sashin na sama, saboda haka Veronikastrum ya kafa daji a cikin nau'i, shafi 50-60 cm Duk da girman sa mai ban sha'awa, shuka ba ya buƙatar tallafi da garter.
Don daidaita wannan babban tsinkaye mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan iko, akan lokaci mai ƙarancin tushen tsarin yana haɓaka. Ta zurfafa sosai.
The mai tushe suna da ƙarfi, kafa, an rufe shi da ganye akan tsawon tsawon. Wanda aka sanya mararen ganye mai haske mai kyau ana shirya su cikin tiers of 4-7 guda tare da tsawon tsawon kara. Dankin yana da santsi, lanceolate tare da karfi da kunkuntar, nuna gefen da serrated tarnaƙi.
A farkon Yuni, kyawawan spikelets na inflorescences, fiye da 15 cm high, Bloom a ƙarshen mai tushe na veronikastrum .. Sun ƙunshi rassa da yawa madaidaiciya madaidaiciya da furanni masu ƙyalli. Wannan yana haifar da sakamako na rassa na roba. Launin furanni yana da bambancin launuka, akwai iri tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda, violet, shunayya, furanni ja. Ana ta kwarara zuwa watan Agusta.
A cikin kaka, da inflorescence yawa tare da dada iri bolls. Da farko suna da launin kore, amma sannu-sannu suna juya launin ruwan kasa. Tsaba ƙanana ne, baƙar fata, suna da sifo mai ruɓi kuma suna daɗaɗa kan bangarorin.
Iri daban-daban
A al'ada, akwai nau'ikan veronikastrum guda biyu: Budurwa da Siberian.
Budurwa Veronikastrum
Itace tsararren shuka tare da tsarin tushen karfi da kafaffen mai tushe. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai mita 1.5. Firam ɗin su an kera shi da manya-manyan kyawawan inflorescences, har zuwa tsawon cm 30. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri, fure yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma ya wuce wata guda. Ganyen koren kore ko duhu mai duhu ya mamaye mai tushe, wanda yake basu kyakkyawar kallo. Dankin yana da tsayayya ga tsananin sanyi, ba tare da tsari zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -28 ° C ba. Sanannan nau'ikan Veronikastrum Virginia:
- Kundin hoto - dusar ƙanƙara-fararen dusar ƙanƙan wuta na inflorescences ana lashe su da duhu kore, ganye mai ganye sosai mai tushe har zuwa 1.3 m high;
- Apollo shine karamin tsire-tsire mai har zuwa 100 cm tsayi tare da inflorescences lilac inflorescences, dogayen ganye (15-20 cm) suna da ƙarfi kuma suna ɗaukar nauyin mai ƙarfi;
- Erica - tsiro mai girman cm 120 cm an cika shi da kunkuntar ruwan hoda, a ginin petals sun fi wuta fiɗa;
- Fascination - bushes na ado sosai har zuwa 1.3 m high suna da launi mai launi na ganye da manyan inflorescences ruwan hoda-lilac;
- Red Arrow shine sabon da ƙarami iri-iri har zuwa tsayi 80 cm. A cikin launi na harbe harbe, sautunan launin shuɗi suna nan, kuma suna haske, inflorescences lush ana fentin su a cikin launi rasberi. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Satumba;
- Templeplay - tsire-tsire marasa misalni 130 cm yana da fitilar kore mai haske da ruwan sanyi na lilac ko light blue inflorescences.
Veronikastrum Siberian
An rarraba shi daga arewacin Rasha zuwa yanayin canjin yanayi. Rashin daidaituwa ne kuma yana jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -34 ° C. Tushen tushen ya fi ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da na baya, kuma tsayin mai tushe mai sauƙi ya wuce 1.8 a kan mai tushe ba reshe ba, don haka inji ya zama madaidaiciya, ba yada yadudduka. A ganye ne oblong, manyan, tiered tare da dukan tsawon. Takaddun labarai na sama kaɗan sun fi ƙanana kaɗan.
A saman mai tushe, tsayi (game da 30 cm), karu-dimbin yawa inflorescences Bloom. An rufe su da yawa, ƙananan launuka masu laushi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsunan sune waɗanda ke da fure mai launin shuɗi.
Kiwo
Zai dace mu yaɗa perenni ta hanyar yanka ko rarraba daji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a farkon lokacin bazara ko kaka. A lokacin furanni, shuka bai yarda da dasawa ba. Saboda wannan, an haƙa rhizome kuma a yanka zuwa sassa da yawa tare da harbe daban. Tun da tushen yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, dole ne a yi ƙoƙari yayin tono da rarrabawa. Ba za a iya yin rhizome overdened ba, don haka ana binne delenki nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Idan sufuri ya zama dole, to, shi da dunƙule na moistened ƙasa yana sanya a cikin kunshin.
M yan itace sare a cikin bazara kuma nan da nan shigar a cikin ƙasa bude. Kafin dasawa, yakamata ku kwance duniya da amfani da takin gargajiya. Bayan tushen tushe, ana cire ƙananan matasa zuwa wurin dindindin. Kodayake veronikastrum yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, kusa da tsire-tsire matasa kusa da ƙasa yana mulched da foliage don hunturu. Ana sa ran hurawa shekara 2 bayan dasa.
Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, ana shuka seedlings a cikin girma. Ya dace don amfani da manyan, akwatattun m da ƙasa mai daɗi. Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya kuma an matse dan kadan, sannan an rufe kwalin da gilashi. Harbe yana bayyana a tsakanin makonni 1-2. Dole ne a bar su a cikin daki mai zafi a inda ake da hasken wuta. A ƙarshen Mayu, ana iya dasa shuki a buɗe ƙasa.
Noma da kulawa
Veronikastrum yana girma da kyau a cikin rana bude ko a cikin karamin inuwa. A shuka fi son haske, m kasa tare da Bugu da kari na peat. A kan yashi, yumbu da loamy kasa shi tasowa talauci da blooms kasa da yawa. Bushes yana ba da amsa ga takin gargajiya da hadaddun takaddun ma'adinai. Koyaya, ba a buƙatar ciyar da abinci akai-akai, sau 2-3 a kakar sun isa. A cikin wuce haddi veronikastrum mai tushe suna tsawan sosai, wanda ke hana su daga rike matsayin madaidaiciya.
Babban murfin yana da tsayayya har ma da iska mai ƙarfi kuma basa buƙatar tallafi. Koyaya, a cikin damp da damuna, inflorescences suna matsanancin buga ruwa da droop. Taimako na musamman zai taimaka wajan tsayawar tsaye. Tushen mai ƙarfi yana fitar da danshi daga zurfin ƙasa, saboda haka shuka ya yi haƙuri fari da karancin ruwa, amma baya son turɓayar danshi.
A ƙarshen kaka, ya zama dole don yanke sashi mai mahimmanci na harbe don kada su daskare. Kasar gona a Tushen an mulched da kwayoyin halitta (ganye ganye ko mowed ciyawa). Ba a buƙatar ƙarin mafaka mai mahimmanci ba, tun da duk nau'ikan suna da tsayayya da sanyi.
Kwayoyin kwari ba sa kaiwa hari, yana da kyakkyawan kariya ga cututtukan lambun. A lokacin furanni, yakan cika gonar da ƙamshin da ke da ban sha'awa wanda ke jan hankalin ƙwari na zuma da mangwaro.
Amfani
Tare da taimakon sirrin layuka na veronikastrum ya dace don ƙirƙirar shinge ko shinge na lambun, kuma ya dace don yin ado da ƙananan kayan gini. Higharancin ƙananan maki ya dace wa don yin ado ga yankunan bakin teku da kan iyakoki.
A cikin lambun furen, babban matattara a bango zai zama kyakkyawan yanayi don ƙananan furanni da fure mai fure. Veronikastrum yana fara yin fure nan da nan bayan delphinium, wanda ke ba da damar haɗe tare da shi don samun cikakkiyar fure. Yana da kyau a cikin kwatancin phlox, hatsi, rudbeckia, echinacea.
