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Goat Mastitis: Sanadin cutar da cutar

Tsayawa awaki a cikin farmstead yana da matukar amfani, albeit troublesome. Dabbobi suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, tun da matsalolin rashin gidaje suna haifar da bayyanar cutar daji, saboda wanda zai iya rasa hasara sosai kuma har ma ya rasa dabbobi. Daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka ne nono mastitis. Game da abin da wannan cututtuka take, yadda za'a gano shi, magance shi kuma hana shi a nan gaba - a cikin kayanmu.

Etiology na cutar

Mastitis ne ƙonewa na ƙirjin da ke haifar da kamuwa da kwayoyi. Kwayoyin cuta suna shigar da nono ta hanyar yaduwa ko lalacewa ta waje ga nono. Suna ninka cikin sauri a cikin kyallen takalma, suna haifar da wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Sau da yawa pathogens ne microorganisms gabatar a cikin flora na nono. Saboda raunana rigakafi, adadin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta sun kara ƙaruwa.

Matakan da ke tattare da mastitis za a iya raba kashi uku:

  • nazarin halittu;
  • Na'ura;
  • thermal.
Kwayoyin cuta za su iya shiga jiki na goat mai kyau:

  • daga milkmaida cikin hulɗa da dabbobi mara lafiya;
  • daga maraƙi - yayin da yake shan magoya;
  • jini ya kwarara daga wasu gabobininda magungunan ƙwayar cuta yake faruwa;
  • daga mutane marasa lafiya - idan akwai wanda bai dace da yanayin tsaro ba, ta hanyar raunuka a kan nono.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da cututtuka na awaki da kuma siffofin maganin su.

Iri na mastitis

Goat mastitis yana faruwa ne cikin siffofi hudu. Yi la'akari da kowannen su a hankali.

Subclinical

Wannan wani nau'i ne na ɓoye na cutar, wanda ba shi da alamar hoton asibiti da ya saba da shi.

Lokaci na gaba ya kamata mai farfajiyar ya jijjiga:

  • drop in madara yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • canza dandano kayan kiwo;
  • m souring na madara.
Idan ka ga wadannan alamu suna buƙatar gudanar da nazarin bautar jiki na madara.

Shin kuna sani? Irin nau'in mastitis shi ne yafi kowa. Ta hadu a 70-80% na lokuta.

Na'urar

Mastitis mafi sau da yawa wuce daga wannan tsari, wanda aka saka manta, ba warkar da m. Da irin wannan ci gaban cutar, babu wani maganganun sake dawowa, sabili da haka dole ne a shawo kan cutar kamar yadda zai yiwu kafin lokacin haihuwa, don ciyarwa zai iya ci gaba ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Wannan nau'i na iya ci gaba ba tare da alamun da aka bayyana ba.

Damuwa ya kamata ya haifar:

  • udiri hatimi;
  • lumps a madara;
  • m madara bayan tafasa;
  • ruwan hoda na madara.

Sharp

A cikin mummunan tsari, yanayin jinsin da sauri kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ɓace:

  • kwatsam sau da yawa a cikin samar da madara zuwa yawan rashin madara;
  • karuwa a zafin jiki, canja launin launi;
  • kasancewar a cikin madara na inclusions a cikin nau'i na m, turawa, flakes, jini;
  • udder mai yawa, fata taut;
  • Sugar madara yana da wuyar wahala saboda rikici na canal.

Magana

Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa nono ne mai laushi, ƙuƙwalwa mai tsayi, ana ba da madara ba tare da talauci ba, amma babu ƙananan haɓaka a cikinta, kuma gwajin gwaji mai zurfi ne. Wannan halin da ake ciki yana nuna kasancewar ƙarya ko tunanin mastitis. Sau da yawa yana faruwa bayan haihuwa. Dalilin da bayyanar ba kwayar cutar bane ba ne, amma yana hade da lygnhatic stagnation.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don maganin mastitis na tunanin ba zai iya amfani da wankewa da maganin shafawa ba, domin suna, akasin haka, kawai ya tsananta halin da ake ciki. Za a taimaka wa sababbin nau'in dill.

Babban fasali

Common bayyanar cututtuka na cutar sune:

  1. Ɗaya daga cikin nono ko duka biyu suna kara karawa, kuma goat ya haifar da kwantar da hankali zuwa mashin su.
  2. Lokacin da nono ya ji, ana jin muryarta.
  3. Gabatar da tufafi, clogging tare da farkon magungunan naman na milking.
  4. Bayan tace madara a kan gauze bayyane lumps, ƙulla, flakes.
  5. Milk, ko da bayan tafasa, an adana shi a rana ɗaya.
  6. Ƙasa mai dandano na madara, maras kyau ko wari marar ganewa.
  7. Ana ƙara yawan zafin jikin jiki na dabba.

Causative jamiái da kuma haddasawa

Ma'aikata masu cutar da cutar sune irin wadannan microorganisms:

  • Staphylococcus aureus;
  • kwayoyin streptococcus (Str. agalactiae da Str. dysgalactiae);
  • Bacillus cereus;
  • Corynebacterium bovis;
  • Pseudomonas aeruginas;
  • Proteus vulgaris;
  • Klebsiella oxytoca;
  • E. coli.

Yankunan da ba a tsare su ba

Hanyoyin rashin lafiyar dabba suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa kwayoyin halitta, wanda, ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa mai laushi da gadaje, shigar da nono, inda zasu fara ninka rayayye. Hoton yana iya kara haɓaka ta zafi mai zafi, yanayin zafi maras kyau, zanewa, wanda ya rage karfin tsarin dabbobi.

Cin da ka'idodin zoological na milking

Sau da yawa cikin madarawa, lokacin da ta fara aikinta, ya manta da yin aikin da ya dace. Da farko kallo, zasu iya zama marasa daraja, amma suna rinjayar cigaban dabba. Abin da ya sa a gaban milking yana da mahimmanci don wankewa da kuma warkar da nipples na goat. Damarar dukkanin na'urorin da ke cikin tsari, da hannayen madaranta, dole ne a gudanar da su. Ya kamata a yi shiru a hankali, a hankali, sosai a lokacin jadawalin, tare da cikakken famfo na madara. Bayan hanya, kina buƙatar wanke nono kuma yada shi da cream. Rashin yin duk waɗannan dokoki yana haifar da mummunan yanayin cikin dabba na dabba, da bayyanar matsaloli tare da nono.

Karanta kuma game da alamun bayyanar da maganin ketosis a cikin awaki.

Abincin abinci mara kyau

A cikin rashi ko rashin gazawa a cin abinci na kayan lambu, kayan ingancin hay, da kuma lokacin da ake gina menu a kan hatsi da abinci na dabba, rashin rigakafi na dabba yana raguwa. Bugu da kari, akwai gazawa a cikin tsarin narkewa. M microorganisms, saboda ya raunana rigakafi, sauƙi yada cikin jiki.

Flammatory tafiyar matakai

Wadannan cututtuka kamar jinkirta bayan haihuwa, lalacewa, gastroenteritis da wasu cututtuka irin wannan cututtuka suna haifar da microflora pathogenic don yadawa cikin jiki, haifar da sabon cututtuka na cututtuka.

Kuna iya lalacewa ta yanayin rashin talauci, wanda ya sa dabba ya kama wani sanyi da kuma inganta udara edema.

Nama lalacewa

Raunuka, bruises, cizon kwari sauƙi ya zama dalilin farkon ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta na mammary gland.

Diagnostics

Idan akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ana duba jariri na farko. Yawancin lokaci, lobes suna daidaitacce, kuma yawan zafin jiki yana daidai da yanayin jiki. A gaban wuraren da ke tattare da hanyoyi daban-daban, suna rawar jiki a gabanin da kuma bayan da aka yiwa milking. Saboda cututtuka, murya, edema, ƙumbadadden kumburi da kuma ƙwayar fata zai zama sananne.

Don tabbatar da tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta yana yin gwaji mai sauri. Milk daga kowace lobe an sa'an nan kuma decanted zuwa na musamman faranti faranti. An hade da ruwa tare da reagent kuma yana kallon nau'in dauki.

Don yin cikakkun ganewar asali, ana aiwatar da hanya kamar kwayar shuka na madara. Binciken yana daukar kwanaki 5-7, amma yana ba ka dama ya zabi magani wanda zai warkar da dabba.

Muna ba da shawara game da yin amfani da zabin kayan aiki na mikiya don awaki.

Jiyya na mastitis a gida

A gida, dukkan maganin gargajiya na maganin maganin rigakafi da maganin antimicrobial da maganin gargajiya (decoctions, ointments) ana amfani dashi.

Tare da taimakon magunguna

Babban kayan aikin yaki da cutar shine maganin rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci ana gabatar da su a cikin mai, saboda ya ba ka izinin yin aiki a kan microorganisms. Abin takaici, idan dabba yana da alaƙa da cututtuka, to, sakamakon ƙwayoyi za a raunana sosai.

Wannan shi ne yadda za'a iya kula da dabba mai cutar (intramuscular):

  • "Penicillin" (50,000 IU) da Streptomycin (0.5 g), waɗanda aka shafe su a Novocaine - sau 2 a rana;
  • "Cefazolin" (1 g) tare da 5 na "Novocain" - sau 2 a rana;
  • 300 mg na "Dorin" a cikin ruwa don allura - 1 lokaci a kowace rana;
  • 3 ml na "Cobactan" - 1 lokaci a kowace rana;
  • "Nitoks 200" (1 ml / 10 kg) - sau daya kowane 2-3 days;
  • 1 ml na "Ceftriaxone", 2 ml na "Lidocaine", 2 ml na saline - 1 lokaci a kowace rana.
Yana da shawara don kari maganin maganin rigakafi tare da magungunan ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda aka gudanar bayan milking, warmed to zazzabi jiki.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da "Novocain" a cikin hanyar 0.25-0.5% bayani ko hade da "Penicillin", "Streptomycin". Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin adadin 40-50 ml tare da wani lokaci na 12 hours. Tsawon magani ya dogara da yanayin cutar.

Injections za su fi dacewa da kari tare da tausa ta jikin kwayar cutar bayan da ake yin milking. Don shawo, ya kamata ka yi amfani da kayan shafa tare da maganin rigakafi da sulfonamides.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan haihuwa, maganin rigakafi da antimicrobial don magance mastitis ba wanda ake so ba saboda gaskiyar cewa madara ba ta dace da yara. Hanyar magani ya kamata kafa likitan dabbobi.

Magunguna

Magunguna suna warkar da cutar ba zai yiwu ba. Suna da tasiri kawai a mataki na farko. Yin jiyya na mastitis ta wannan hanyar zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa cutar ta zama mai ci gaba.

Amma girke-girke na gari ya taimaka sosai wajen rage ƙwayar marar lahani, saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani dasu a cikin layi tare da wata hanyar maganin maganin rigakafi ko wasu kwayoyi:

  1. Abin da ya yi da mastitis m: 20 tbsp. l Dill tsaba zuba lita 30, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma nace 2 hours. Wannan wajibi ne wajibi ne don shayar da marasa lafiya. A ranar da ta cinye lita 15 na kudi.
  2. "Chlorophyiptipt" zai iya zama madadin maganin rigakafi. Magungunan da aka saya a kantin magani an hade shi tare da maganin 0.25% na Novocain (1:10). Bayan da aka yi amfani da shi, an yi amfani da 10 ml daga cikin abu sau biyu a cikin kan nono sau biyu a rana. Dogon lokaci ya zama sa'o'i 12. Bayan sa'o'i 3-4, an shuka dabba. Lokacin tsawon magani shine kwanaki 3-5.
  3. Calendula tare da man fetur jelly. Furen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko madarar giya wanda aka hade shi da man fetur a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5. Ya kamata a rike da cakuda a gilashin gilashi don yin maganin maganin shafawa. An yi amfani da raunuka da aka kafa bayan sakin tura.
  4. Calendula tare da plantain. Blender ko kofi grinder kara wadannan shuke-shuke sabo ne. Sakamakon taro yana guga man don samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace. An gauraye shi da man fetur da wurare masu tsayi a kan nono.
  5. Gyara hanya ta mastitis ta amfani da baby cream, wanda ake amfani da su bi da wani ɓangare na jiki jiki, da kuma amfani da wani diuretic (wani jiko na sabbin ganye na lingonberries).

Goat kulawa bayan rashin lafiya

Duk da yake dabba ba shi da lafiya kuma yana murmurewa daga rashin lafiya, ya kamata a rabu da shi daga sauran garken shanu don tabbatar da cikakken hutawa, da kuma wurin zama mai dadi, inda tsabtatawa na yau da kullum zai faru. A kwanciya ya kamata ya zama bushe a koyaushe kuma kada a yi wani zane a cikin dakin.

Tun da ciyarwar da ke haifar da lactation (kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, dankali, sabo ne, madara, abinci mai gauraya) an cire su daga abincin da za a yi don lokacin rashin lafiya, ya kamata ku dawo da su cikin menu kuma ku canza zuwa ciyarwar abinci na yau da kullum.

Ana iya ba da ruwa da yawa ga dabbabin ya bugu sosai.

Shin kuna sani? A {asar Amirka, a wasu gonaki, an yi amfani da awaki masu lahani (myotonic). Irin wannan sunan mai ban sha'awa yana haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da firgita, "dabba" (ƙwaƙwalwar jikinsa na ciwo na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma sani ya rage). Wannan shi ne saboda cin zarafin aikin motar, wanda shine cututtukan kwayoyin jini. - myotonia.

Tsarin kariya

Domin kada kuyi yakin basasa tare da mastitis, dole ne a gudanar da matakan tsaro:

  • kula da tsabta da ta'aziyya cikin dakin inda goat yake rayuwa;
  • dole ne mutum ya yi aiki tare da kwarewa da kuma bin ka'idojin tsabta;
  • shirya tsarawa a lokaci-lokaci;
  • samar da abinci daban-daban;
  • ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi;
  • Tana nazarin akai-akai da kuma rawar da nono;
  • a kowace shekara gudanar da kwayan cuta shuka na madara.

Mastitis wata cuta ne mai matukar hatsari a cikin dabbobi. Yana kawo asarar yawa ga gona. Ba sauƙin magance shi ba, kuma babu wata tabbacin cewa cutar za ta ci gaba da komawa baya (matsakaici zuwa yanayin na yau da kullum). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau wajen aiwatar da matakan da za a hana don hana wannan mummunar cuta.

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