Raspberries - wata shuka da ba ta jin tsoron sanyi, amma buds, ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi kadan, na iya daskarewa, saboda haka rufe raspberries don hunturu ya zama dole. Ka yi la'akari yadda za a shirya raspberries na hunturu, don ci gaba da tsire-tsire don kyakkyawan fruiting.
Yaushe za a fara horo?
Shiryawa don hunturu shi ne tsari mai tsauri da aiki da za a iya gudanar ba tare da wata matsala ba, idan kun bi dokoki da shawarwari. Dole ne a shirya raspberries don hunturu farawa daga rani, kuma ba daga kaka ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tunani.
Shin kuna sani? Raspberries a Girkanci kamar Rubus idaeus. Wannan Berry ya karbi sunan daga Pliny Elder lokacin da aka gano shi a tsibirin Crete.
Bayanin taki
A karshen watan Agusta, wajibi ne don fara ƙarfafa kayan hawan gwaninta domin cimma burin da aka shuka a cikin shuka. A cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, yana da Dole a yi amfani da phosphate da potash da takin mai magani, daina yin nitrogen da takin mai magani. Wadannan feedings za su kasance shirye-shiryen don tushen tsarin na hunturu. Dole ne a sanya 60 g na taki ga kowane daji. Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai tare da gabatar da takin gargajiya bisa ga tsarin: shekara ta farko shine kwayoyin, shekara ta biyu ita ce ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
A lokacin da shirya raspberries don hunturu a kaka Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da irin takin gargajiya kamar:
- Manure - kafin kafasa ƙasa, kana buƙatar yin kimanin kilogiram na 6 na saman miya ta mita 1. m Idan idanun da aka tsara don amfani ba pereprelya ba ne, to, a lokacin lokacin da yake haƙa tare da ƙasa, zai zama mai hutawa don tsarin tushen. By spring, irin wannan taki perepret kuma zai kasance mai kyau taki ga shuka.
- Farin tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye. Irin wannan ciyarwa an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shuke-shuke. A lokacin kaka, ya wajaba a rarraba kaza ko sauran kwanciya a kan raspberries.
- Takin taki shine madadin dafa. Wannan hawan yana samuwa saboda sakamakon ƙwayar tsuntsaye, ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi ko weeds, masara da masara.
- Takin da peat shawarar a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Ba shi da nau'in abun ciki na jiki kamar taki ko takin, amma yana inganta tsarin ƙasa.
- Taki taki kore. Siderats ne tsire-tsire da aka sown tsakanin bushes na berries. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna tono tare da ƙasa kuma sun zama mai kyau mai kyau don raspberries.
Kafin farkon sanyi, kusa da ƙarshen Satumba - farkon watan Oktoba, kana buƙatar yin ciyarwa ta ƙarshe.
Pruning harbe da cire ganye
Girman bishiyoyi - muhimmin mahimmancin shirye-shirye don hunturu, don haka dole ne ku kusanci wannan lamari. Da farko kana buƙatar yanke busassun da matasa, amma harbe na bakin ciki, barin kawai lokacin farin ciki da karfi. Dangane da tsawo, suna buƙatar a yanke su zuwa cm 15-20. Dole ne a biye da nisa tsakanin bushes - ya zama akalla 60 cm Idan daji ya yi girma sosai, to, cire kayan wucewa.
Bayan wadannan manipulations, kana buƙatar cire sauran ganye a kan shuka. Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wannan hanya sosai a hankali don haka ba a lalata magunguna na shuka ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya barin ganye akan shuka ba, in ba haka ba za su ƙone buds a lokacin lalata, wanda zai shafar al'ada na ci gaba da shuka.
Ƙasa ta ƙura
Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa kasar gona da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire an rufe shi a duk lokacin, domin Berry ba ya jure wa bushewa daga saman. Don wannan, an bada shawara don gudanar da ƙwayar ƙasa. Da kyau kayan da ya dace kamar bambaro, peat, cikakke ganye. Ba za ku iya rufe raspberries tare da sawdust na itatuwan coniferous da rassan da needles, domin shuka ba ya son zama a cikin wani yanayi acidic.
Wajibi ne don kulawa da hankali ga girkewar kaka, saboda irin wannan magudi na iya kare tushen tsarin raspberries daga kwatsam na fari, lokacin da ba a rufe kasa da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Dole ne a gudanar da gyaran gyare-gyare a cikin 7-10 cm Yana da mahimmanci kada a shafe shi da wani launi na ciyawa, domin zai iya haifar da lalatawa, shafiwa, ko tsokana cututtukan fungal na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci a shayar da ƙasa kafin a fara yin amfani da shi domin tushen tsarin samar da isasshen ruwa don barin hunturu.
Kusa ƙasa
Domin raspberries su tsira da hunturu, to wajibi ne don tanƙwasa tsire-tsire da kuma gyara su kusa da ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole a saukar da saukarwa a lokacin domin harbe ba su bushe ba, in ba haka ba za su rushe a wannan hanya.Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da mangowa mai lankwasawa a ƙarshen Satumba, bayan pruning da kau da ganye. Rage da shuka zuwa tsawo na 40 cm, sabõda haka, a cikin hunturu da harbe suna gaba daya rufe dusar ƙanƙara. Zaka iya ƙulla da maɓallin nailan ko wasu abubuwa masu karfi. An gudanar da wannan hanya ta hanyar da harbe ke lanƙwasa da ƙulla shi ɗaya bayan ɗayan, yana motsawa daga wata daji zuwa wani.
Fasali na shiri na raspberries don hunturu
Hanyoyi don shirya raspberries don hunturu ya dogara ne akan halaye na iri daban-daban iri. Ka yi la'akari da siffofi na al'ada da kuma remontant iri.
Dabbobi iri-iri
Lokacin da ake shirya iri iri, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a lokacin da yankan ɓangare na harbe na wani shuka, za a kara samun sabon samfurori a cikin bazara. Irin wannan hanya cikakke ne, saboda 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kawai a kakar wasa, kuma duk sauran lokacin yana shirya domin shekara ta gaba na matasa harbe.
Bincika mafi yawan irin kayan rasberi: "Atlant", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Cumberland", "Tarusa", "Caramel" da "Hercules".
Rashin ganye na shuka yana dauke da muhimmiyar mahimmanci. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ba za mu iya karyawa ba, rike hannun sama tare da harbe, saboda irin wannan magudi zai lalacewa buds dake girma a cikin gabar ganye.
Remontnye
A lokacin da ake shirya iri-iri iri-iri, kana buƙatar tunawa da wannan shekara-shekara harbe ba girbi mai kyau amma a cikin kaka, bayan girbi cikakke, dukkanin harbe da suka tsufa fiye da shekara guda ya kamata a kwashe su. Ya kamata a bar ƙananan rani a cikin bazara, domin sun zama nau'i na farko na fruiting raspberries. Kuma ta hanyar fall, harbe da suka bunkasa a wannan shekara zasu ba da wani nau'i na 'ya'yan itace, wato, a yanayin al'ada, ana iya girbi sau biyu.
Idan amfanin gona na wannan shuka ya auku a cikin tsakiyar yanayi, wanda ake nunawa a lokacin rani kaɗan, to, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da cikakken cire dukkanin harbe a cikin lokacin kaka, ba tare da saurayi ba. Irin wannan samfurin ya zama dole, saboda a cikin rani rani rani ba zai sami lokaci ba don ba da girbi biyu a lokaci ɗaya, kuma an san cewa girbi na fari shine raunana. Irin wannan hanya zai ba da damar girbi don ɓacewa na farko na 'ya'yan itace, don haka inganta cigaba da samari da samfurori masu karfi, flowering zai fara a baya kuma fruiting zai kasance mai yawa.
Pruning rasberi pruning a shirye-shiryen hunturu ya kamata a za'ayi a watan Nuwamba, sabõda haka, ganye suna gaba daya daskarewa fitar. 
Amfani da tsari
Idan ana sa ran hunturu ya zama sanyi, kuma ba zai yiwu a hango asarar asarar dusar ƙanƙara ba, to sai ku kula da ƙarin kariya daga sanyi - don gina tsari. Don waɗannan dalilai, kana buƙatar zaɓar abin da ba a saka ba, irin su lutrasil ko spandbond. Suna da numfashi kuma suna bada izinin raspberries su numfashi, wanda zai hana vypryvaniya.
Don rufe itacen, ta dole ne farko tanƙwara da ƙulla. Na gaba, kana buƙatar rufe harbe a yawancin yadudduka tare da wannan kayan kuma sanya shi a kan tarnaƙi: prikat ko latsa tubalin.
Hakanan zaka iya gina tsarin tsarin rubutun polycarbonate. Wuraren buƙatar ya kamata a dage farawa a kan rassan rassan rassan kamar murfin murfin.
Yana da mahimmanci a cikin idon ruwa don saki kayan yaji daga tsari a lokaci kuma ya ƙulla su, ya jingina su daga kaka ya fadi ƙasa. Har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu, kana buƙatar aiwatar da wannan hanya. 
Shin kuna sani? Akwai rasberi na fata, dauke da, kamar yadda aka kwatanta da wasu iri, abubuwa masu amfani. An kawo wannan sauti zuwa Amurka.
Akari kulawa a cikin hunturu
Idan ana sa tsutse mai sanyi a cikin hunturu kuma murfin snow yana da ƙananan ƙwayar tumatir da ake dangantawa, to lallai ya wajaba a rufe snow don ya zama cikin barci a cikin jikinsa. Wannan magudi za ta adana harbe daga hares, waɗanda suke neman abinci. Idan kullun kankara ya kasance a saman murfin dusar ƙanƙara, to lallai wajibi ne a satar da shi domin raspberries na da iska kyauta.
Raspberries rawaya da rawaya sune manyan kafofin bitamin da ke amfani da su da kuma abubuwan da ake ganowa ga jikin mutum.Ta haka, shirya raspberries for wintering ne mai sauki, amma Yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da halaye iri iri kuma bi shawarwarin.
