Bayanin da ba za'a iya jurewa ba na kowane lambu da gonar fure sune tsire-tsire na rufe ƙasa. Daya daga cikin kyawawan misalai na wannan rukunin perennials shine Douglas Phlox. Tare da taimakonsa, abubuwa masu sauƙi ke kasancewa cikin sauƙi, kuma palet mai arziki na inuwõyinta yana buɗe mafi girma don gwaje-gwajen.
Mafi nau'ikan da aka fi sani a cikin aikin lambu
Zabin bai tsaya cik ba kuma sabbin nau'ikan masu kariya daga ƙasa suna bayyana kullun a kasuwa. Daga cikin nau'ikan Phlox Douglas, akwai wasu mashahuri musamman waɗanda suke da sauƙin samu akan siyarwa. Kyawunsu baya ƙarewa ko da da mafi yawan kulawa.
Douglas Dogon Dutsi
Tushen kiwo da sababbin nau'ikan fure ne, wurin haifuwa wanda shine tsaunukan tsaunukan Arewacin Amurka. An gano shi a cikin 1927 ta David Douglas, wanda ya ba da tsire mai suna. Jaket masu haɓaka sannu a hankali na ƙaunataccen phlox suna aiki ne azaman ado na bangon tuddai da tafkunan ado.
Phlox douglasii
Daga cikin abubuwan rarrabewa: tsayin bushes bai wuce 8-10 cm ba, duk sauran nau'in phlox sun fi girma girma. Furanni suna fure a farkon shekarun Yuni kuma kada ku daina yin fure har Satumba. Ana haɓaka ƙanshin mai daɗi a yanayin ruwan sama mai duhu da dare. Dutsen “kaɗa” da ke kewaye da ƙasa kamar wani bera ne kuma yana tsayayya da tarko.
The mai tushe ne mai yawa - bude. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi masu launi suna da tsawon 1-1.5 cm ana tattara furanni a cikin ƙananan inflorescences na 1-3 guda. A halin yanzu, an ambaci kusan nau'ikan 150 a cikin kundin bayanan tarihin, ciki har da sabon abu - Douglas Luchsjuvel phlox, amma wannan adadin yana cike da kullun da sababbin tsire-tsire tare da buds na launuka daban-daban.
Mahimmanci! Juriya sanyi - har zuwa -34 ° С.
Phlox subulata - Douglas yayi kama, amma yana da mafi girma bushes - har zuwa 35 cm (harbi tsayi har zuwa 1 m).
Fararen fata
Babban fasalin nau'ikan shine furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara. Tare da isasshen hasken haske, matashin kore na harbe da kuma ganye yana gudana a zahiri tare da buds. Ya fi son wuraren rana, amma yana iya jure da inuwa mai haske. Tsawon bushes bai wuce 10 cm ba, kuma shawarar da aka ba da shawarar dasa ya haɗu zuwa tsire-tsire 9-11 zuwa 1 m2.
Phlox Douglas White Admiral
Jajan jan kunne
Kamar yadda sunan ya ɗauka, furanni na wannan nau'in suna da ja tare da kayan kwalliyar rasberi. Yawan yawa daga samuwar buds ya yi yawa har bayan sun yi ganye da ganye ba a ganasu. Don wannan nau'ikan yana da daraja a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Phlox Douglas Red Admiral
Girgije Lilac
Girman furanni na wannan nau'in ya ɗan fi girma fiye da wasu. Haske mai walƙiya na inuwa mai haske. Yayinda suke farawa, tsoffin Corollas suna haskakawa, da sababbi suna da sautin da ya fi dacewa. Wannan yana haifar da tasirin matashin mai ruwa mai narkewa ko kuma girgije. Yawancin lokaci yakan yi fure a watan Mayu-Yuni, sannan ya dawo fure a watan Satumba.
Phlox Douglas Lilac Cloud
Kirkira
Furen tauraron ɗan itacen rasberi mai haske na wannan zaɓi na Scottish yana da diamita na 1.5-2 cm An kwatanta shi da yanayin ɗan daɗaɗɗen furanni - Mayu da Yuni. Idan akwai isasshen abinci ga tsirrai, to, samuwar buds na iya ci gaba har a ƙarshen Yuli.
Phlox Douglas Crackerjack
Perennial phlox ƙasa a cikin zane zane
Kulawa da shuka iri-iri ya cancanci nasara a ƙirar ƙasa. Plantedaukan da aka dasa a ɗakunan da yawa suna cika sararin samaniya da sauri, suna hana ciyayi girma akan sa. Flow yana da yawa cewa babu harbe-harbe da ake iya gani a bayan sa, wanda a cikin su kansu suna da kyau.
Saukowa phlox mafi yawa ana dasa a gaban lambuna, dutsen lambun, a cikin wasu masu haɗuwa. Zasu iya cike gibin tsakanin duwatsun hanyoyi a gonar, dasa su akan shinge mai riƙe da layi, a cikin kwantena. Kewaya da koren ciyawa, da “aibobi” na dwarf phlox da suke cike da ban mamaki.
Phlox curbs a cikin zane na gonar
Sake bugun murfin ƙasa
Don sake tsara wannan perenni, duk hanyoyin yaduwar ciyayi sun dace: tsaba, gero, rhizomes. A kan sayarwa ne seedlings a cikin kwantena waɗanda za a iya dasa a kowane lokaci daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Tsaba suna da ɗan gajeren tsiro (shekaru 1-2) kuma ana wakilta su da nau'ikan iri-iri (F1).
Mahimmanci! Idan kuna buƙatar shuka wanda ba ya yin saurin girma, to sai ku sayi varia varian ƙwayar cuta, kuma samfurori suna da palette mai inganci na tabarau da kuma hauhawar haɓaka mai girma.
Girma phlox daga tsaba
Tsaba suna yawanci ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani yanki mai kyau-lit a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa take thaws. Suna zuwa tare da abokantaka sosai kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Lingsauren tumatir na ƙasa-ƙasa ana shuka su ne kawai lokacin da aka girbe su a cikin kwantena, lambunan dutse, furannin furanni.
A ƙasa na bukatar sako-sako da stony. Clay, mai nauyi tare da humus da yawa - ba kyau. Zai fi kyau a yi hakar rami mai zurfin santimita 35 cm, yana cika gindinsa tare da wani yanki mai kusan 10 cm daga cakuda dutse mai yashi da yashi. Bayan haka, cakuda ash na itace, kasar gona mai kyau, yashi da tsakuwa daga cikin karamin juzu'i a cikin rabo na 1: 4: 1: 1 an zuba shi cikin maɓuɓɓugar.
Shuka ne da za'ayi a zahiri ba tare da zurfafa ba. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yada tsaba a hanyar da kake son ganin bushes ɗin phlox a nan gaba, sannan kuma yayyafa saman tare da ƙaramin ciyawa mafi ƙanƙanci daga sawun, allura, ciyawa mai yanko. Shootsaƙƙarfan harbe harbe sauƙin shawo kan wannan shingen kuma ba zai gushe ba idan ba zai yiwu ba a shayar da su cikin lokaci.
Mahimmanci! A tsawon lokacin bazara, uku da takin ƙasa tare da kowane irin ma'adinan ma'adinai na tsire-tsire na fure ƙasa ya isa. A cikin bazara da kaka, zaka iya yin mullein, wanda aka bred a gwargwado na 1:10.
Yin wanka na yau da kullun wajibi ne, amma dole ne a ba da izinin shawo kan ruwa. Don yin wannan, ƙasa dole ne ya kasance yana da abubuwan da ke kwance madaidaiciya. Tushen furen lokacin da aka sanya ruwa cikin ruwa sauƙin. Wurin saukar da shafin an zaɓi koyaushe saboda a cikin bazara lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke ba ta samar da puddles ba.
Yaduwa na phlox by kore cuttings
A sprig da dama nau'i-nau'i na ganye ne mai kyau dasa kayan. Kusan a kowane lokaci na bazara, ana iya yanke cuttings da yardar kaina kuma ana amfani dashi don yaduwa. A wurin da aka zaɓa, ana ƙara su da kan layi a wani kusurwa, sannan a shayar a kai a kai. Yawancin lokaci tushen yakan faru a cikin makonni biyu.
Hakanan za'a iya yankan yankan a ruwa. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan kore kuma sanya su a cikin kofuna, cikin nutsar da su cikin ruwa don cm 2-3. A matsakaici, Tushen ya girma a cikin makonni 2-3, amma kuna buƙatar a hankali tabbatar da cewa ruwan yana sabuntawa a cikin tanki kowace rana don tsabtace. Za'a iya sauka ƙasa nan da nan zuwa sabon wuri.
Autumn Phlox Care
A watan Satumba, ana yin girkin tsufa. Cire tsayi da yawa tsayi, fure iri iri, kuma suna aiwatar da yaduwar rhizomes. Ya isa ya tono tushen tushensa da canja wurin su zuwa wani sabon wuri, saboda lokacin bazara mai zuwa sabon bushes na phlox zai tashi a wurin.
Mahimmanci! Ba a buƙatar mafaka don ɓoyewar ƙasa. Yana iya jure yanayin sanyi sauƙin zuwa -34 ° C.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Cututtuka da kwari a cikin murfin ƙasa daidai yake da sauran nau'ikan:
- Hankalin ringi (cutar Tomatto ringport). Zai fi kyau akan ganyayen furanni masu tsayi, kuma a kan ƙananan ciyawar dwarfish yana kama da tsibiran launin ramuka. Ana yada cutar Nematode, sabili da haka, babban matakan kulawa shine kulawa da ƙasa a cikin bazara tare da nematides (Carbation, Chloropicrim, Nemagon).
- Tsatsa Yawancin furanni masu launin burgundy da shunayya sun fi saurin kamuwa da ita. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na ja aibobi akan ganye da mai tushe, cikin hanzari yana girma kuma yana haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire. Mafi mahimmancin hanyoyin sarrafawa shine ruwa na Bordeaux ko 3% baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.
- Powdery Mildew Yana bayyana lokacin da aka wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wannan na faruwa lokacin da aka kara kwayoyin. Mafi m gwargwado, yarda da shawarwari kan taro na hadu, kazalika da thinning fitar ma m landings. Zai taimaka tare da mildew powdery sau uku tare da tazara na 1 mako na duka kore taro tare da 1% maganin soda ash.
- Matsawa. Don jinkirin girma-girma phloxes, waɗannan kwari masu sa maye zasu iya haifar da lalacewa ba tare da lalacewa ba. Don hanawa, ana bada shawarar yin ƙura a plantings sau da yawa tare da itace ash, wanda ya hada da kyakkyawan taki.
Mahimmanci! Kyakkyawar Douglas groundcover phlox na musamman ne. Suna da ƙasa ƙasa, amma wannan yana da kyau.
Harkokin matashin kai shimmering a cikin launuka daban-daban - tushe mai ban sha'awa don furanni masu tsayi, alal misali, phlox na shekara-shekara, wanda shine abin da suke amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar lambun dutse, gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure.
