Ganin wannan furen a gadon filawa, baza ku fuskanci kowane mamaki ko farin ciki ba. Na farko ji da ya fito ne kadan nostalgia. Ba itace sako ba ne ko furen daji, amma kuma ba ya dace da kayan lambu da aka gane. An dauke shi fiye da 'yan qasar, ko da yake ya zo mana daga kudancin Turai. Leukantemum Nivyanik, ko kawai lambu daisy. Wane sabon abu ne zamu koya game da shi?
Bayanan Botanical
Leukantemum Nivyanik (Nivyanik vulgaris ko cadar) shi ne tsire-tsire mai laushi na gidan Aster. Tsarin yana madaidaiciya, yana tsiro daga 30 cm zuwa 1 m, kuma a wasu iri iri - har zuwa 1.3 m. 
Rubutun masu ƙanana, ƙananan, tsummoki, dangane da nau'in, zasu iya girma tare da tushe ko ƙasa a tushen. Rhizome takaice. Irin furen ya dogara ne da nau'o'in, ƙananan furanni ne ko da yaushe fararen, tsakiyar yana da haske mai launin rawaya, wani lokacin launin rawaya ko fari.
Hoton furen mai sauƙi ne, terry ko Semi-biyu. Fure furanni 10 cm a diamita.
Shin kuna sani? LSunan mai suna Leucanthemum ya fito daga 2 kalmomin Helenanci: "leukos" - "farin" da "ƙa'idar" - "flower". Kalmar "Nivyanik" ta fito ne daga kalmar "Niva".Ya yi sau biyu sau biyu kowace kakar: na farko daga May zuwa Yuli, sannan daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. Tuni a cikin kaka da tsaba da aka tattara a cikin wata tsinkayyar kambi ripen.
Inda suke girma cornflower
A yanayi, ciyayi ya tsiro a Turai duka da kuma a cikin matsakaicin yanayi na Asiya, wanda aka kama a Australia, North America, New Zealand. Yana da kullun, wanda ya haifar da rarrabawa. 
Zaɓi wuri da haske
Nivyanik wani furanni ne, don haka yana son haske da girma mafi kyau a sararin samaniya. Idan gurasar masarar da ke cikin shaded yankunan yana jin dadi ko kuma mara kyau, to sai an dasa iri da furanni masu yawa a bude, tun da yake shading yakan haifar da tsire-tsire a cikin mai tushe.
Wannan wuri na iya zama lawns, bude gadaje na flower, yankunan gefen kudancin gine-gine da fences.
Ƙara koyo game da yawancin masarar da aka samu da magungunan magani, game da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi a cikin ƙasa.
Bukatun shara
Popovnik zuwa kasar gona a matsayin cikakke ba shi da kullun, musamman idan yana da sako da takin - abu mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa ya zama ba acidic. Yana girma sosai a kan yashi loam da loam. Yana da kyawawa don takin ƙasa mai yashi ko yumbu mai yumbu, gabatar da humus, takin, taki ko wasu kwayoyin da aka juya.
Chamomile yana buƙatar mai kyau mai laushi, saboda bazai tsayawa da ruwa ba kuma a cikin ruwa, ambaliya, wuraren bushewa maras kyau zai zama mummunar. 
Shuka seedlings daga tsaba
Za a iya yin shuka seedlings daga tsaba a hanyoyi 2: sauki, lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa (furanni suna fitowa a gaba shekara), ko azumi - saboda haka kana buƙatar fara shuka seedlings a gida, amma furanni zai rigaya wannan kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nivyanik za'a iya yaduwa ta rarraba daji. Don yawan rassan iri iri - Matakan da ya dace wanda zai hana tsire-tsire.
Hanyar tsirrai
Garden chamomile dasa a spring ko marigayi kaka. Ƙasa da farko an kaddamar da shi kuma a nesa na 15-20 cm daga junansu sa grooves don dasa. Ana dasa shuka da zurfi fiye da 2 cm, yafa masa ƙasa a saman kuma duk wannan yana shayar da shi sosai. 
Sprouts fito a cikin kimanin makonni 3. Girman girma ne, saboda haka seedlings sukan kafa ne kawai ta ƙarshen lokacin rani. Sa'an nan kuma an saka su a nesa daga 30 zuwa 70 cm daga juna, ko kuma ana sa su tare da wannan zane, cire ba dole ba.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tanada, kimanin 300 g na humus ko 20 g na ma'adinai mai mahimmanci ya kamata a yi amfani. Bayan dashi, duk abin da yake shayarwa, kuma bayan makonni biyu, suna yin amfani da ruwan gishiri ta musamman, a madadin 20 g da guga na ruwa.
Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin kaka za su cigaba ne kawai a cikin bazara, kuma seedlings zasu kasance a shirye don dashi ta ƙarshen watan Mayu.
Hanyar shuka
Domin Nivyanik baza'a fara farawa a wannan lokacin bazara, dole ne a fara shuka gonar daga cikin tsaba a gida a tsakiyar Fabrairu - farkon Maris. 
Yi jita-jita don tsire-tsire suyi m don yin sauƙi don saka idanu a ƙasa.
Na farko don fure-fure an zuba a cikin akwati (zaka iya sayan shi a shagon shagon), zuba shi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma a hankali ya daidaita shi. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm, yafa masa ƙasa da rashin shayarwa da ruwa tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Shin kuna sani? Matsayi mafi girma na masara - Spoons Silver da Winner, tare da matsakaicin tsawo na 1.2 m. Ƙananan - Snowcap 15 cm da Little Princess (Little Princess), ba su girma sama da 15-25 cmDon ƙwaya iri yana da muhimmanci cewa yawan zafin jiki ba kasa da 22 ° C ba kuma ƙasa bata bushe ba. Bayan fitowar sun fara, ana nuna furen haske a wuri mai sanyi. Bayan da aka samu ganyayyaki 2-3 na shuka suna zaune a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, suna ƙara humus a can. An dasa su a ƙasa ta tsakiya daga tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Abubuwan kulawa
Leucanthemum kula yana da sauƙi da sauƙi, amma don samun furanni masu furanni da ke buƙatar cika wasu yanayi. 
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Garden chamomile - mai shuka sun-auna da fari-resistant, amma domin ya Bloom tsawo, watering yau da kullum wajibi ne. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance rigar, ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar cike da haushi, sawdust, hay, ko needles na needle.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a kauce wa laka da matsakaicin ruwa da ruwa, saboda wannan zai haifar da cututtuka da shuka rot.
Kamar lavyanik, shuke-shuken herbaceous sune sun hada da mallaka, rudbeckiyu, catnip, gelenium, gentian, yazolku, geykheru, foxglove, perperomy, medunitsu, astrantia, da kuma ironing Crimean.
Top dressing
Don ciyar da cornfield ne sau 2 a wata nitrofoskoy. A lokacin girma girma na shuka, nitrogen ya kamata ya kasance a cikin mafi girma dressing, kuma a lokacin flowering flowering, da taki ya kamata dauke da potassium. Har ila yau, lambun shamaki mai kyau yana daukan takin mai magani na mullein. 
Pruning
Kasancewa da tsire-tsire, lambun lambu yana tsiro a kowace shekara, mai mahimmanci yana motsawa a gefen gefen tsakiya, tsakiya na daji ya zama komai, wasu harbe da furanni a kan su suna raguwa, suna da tsananci kuma sun rasa sakamako na ado.
Don kauce wa wannan, an yanke inji, kuma jinsin jinsin ya kamata a raba su, su bar yawancin mai tushe kamar yadda Berry yayi a farkon shekaru 2 na rayuwa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tsayi, ana iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10, kuma ya kamata a rabu da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire lokaci guda a cikin shekaru 2.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawa don yanke madogarar furen fure don haka chamomile ya ci gaba da fure ya zauna da kyau. Ana yin tsabta a tsawo na 15 cm daga ƙasa. 
An yi amfani da shi na karshe a kakar wasanni kafin hunturu, bayan da za'a iya amfani da injin ta amfani da foliage mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da rufe da masara, taki ko humus ba za a yi amfani da shi, kamar yadda sau da yawa vyprevaet a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara. Don wannan dalili, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ya narke kuma ƙasa ta bushe, dole ne a cire duk mafaka.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Nivyanik ba wai kawai unpretentious, amma kuma quite resistant zuwa cututtuka. Ruwan ruwan sama mai tsabta yana da haɗari a gare shi, a waɗannan lokuta hadarin fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta sun haɓaka: hakikanin ƙwayar powdery mildew, tsatsa, Ramulariosis, Septoria, ko Cylindrosporium.
Ana bayyana cututtuka da bayyanar a kan launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa tare da launi mai launi, launin baki a kan ganyayyaki ko a tushe na tushe, mai launin launin launin fata ko fari. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar amfani da fungicide, alal misali, Bordeaux cakuda. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani da sau da dama a cikin kwanaki 10. 
Field thrips ne mafi hatsari kwaro ga nevyanik. Wadannan kwari marasa tsinkaye suna tashi a kan furanni, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka rasa bayyanar da sauri, sun kasance suna rufewa da furen baƙar fata. Akwai marmarin camomile kuma ya bar - yana da wani mai hakar gishiri, mai laushi ta cikin ganyayyaki, da kuma pennitsy, wanda ke rufe da sandy staly da kuma mai tushe tare da kumfay salva.
Don magance su, ana amfani da kwari, suna da yawa daga cikinsu: "Basudin", "Bowerin", "Tsitkor", "Sonnet", "K-Otrin", "Inta-Vir", "Deltar", da dai sauransu. lokuta a cikin mako-mako.
Nivyanik wani shuki ne mai kyau, a gefe guda, dasawa da kulawa baya buƙatar kokarin da ilimi na musamman, a kan wasu - a cikin hotuna na lambu, mun ga yadda kyakkyawa da jituwa suke gani a kanta, kuma a cikin fure-fure. 
Wadannan furanni suna nuna jaddada bambancin gonar. An yi amfani dasu a wurare daban-daban, kuma a matsayin fure don furanni da shrubs masu haske. Ƙananan iri suna kallo a kan tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi, rockeries ko mixborders.
Yawancin nau'o'i iri iri suna hade tare da tsire-tsire ko amfani da shinge.
