Colorado ganye irin ƙwaro yana cutar da dankali matasa. Hakanan yana cin ganyen tumatir, barkono mai zaki, barkono. Saboda babban tsayayya da magungunan kashe qwari, da karfin haɓaka rigakafi, kwaro ya bazu cikin sauri. Yana fitar da ƙwai sau da yawa a kakar. Matar tana yin harkoki dubu a rana. Larvae ya fito daga qwai tuni a ranar 5th, a karkashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau a cikin makonni biyu.
Kwaro na Colorado ya samo asali a cikin yankuna da yawa na Rasha. Shi baya jin tsoron lokacin sanyi, yana jin tsoron dawowar lokacin sanyi kawai, lokacin da manya suka tashi daga zurfin 40-50 cm zuwa kwan kwan.
Shirye-shirye na sabon ƙarni aiki a kan kwari a cikin hadaddun, sun halaka qwai, larvae, kwari kwari. Lokacin amfani da su, yana yiwuwa a kula da albarkatu na kayan abincin dare.
Magunguna don Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, ƙimantawa da bita
Magunguna don maganin tsire-tsire sun kasu kashi uku: sunadarai, kayan halitta, masu kariya.
Sinadarai masu guba
Aktara, Intavir, Grinda, Karbofos, Killer, Kwamandan, Confidor, Napoval, Executioner, Regent, Sonnet, Sherpa da sauran kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar sunadarai suna da tasirin tsari a jikin kwari, rushe narkewa, aikin numfashi da aikin motsa jiki. Gwoza da larvae an gusar da su bayan magani guda, ƙasa da sau ɗaya wajibi ne don gudanar da sau biyu zuwa uku.
Yawancin kwayoyi suna tara cikin ganyayyaki da asalinsu. An adana a cikin tsire-tsire har zuwa makonni 4.
Babban abubuwan sunadarai:
- hexaflumuron;
- deltamethrin;
- diphenoconazole;
- imidacloprid;
- metallax;
- pencicuron;
- triamethoxam;
- fipronil;
- fludioxonil;
- cymoxanil;
- Takamatsu.
Abubuwan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari:
- babban aiki;
- guda aiki;
- juriya da goge gogewar ruwan sama;
- tsawon lokacin aiki;
- iya aiki, tasiri kan kwari da yawa.
Rashin daidaituwa: kowane samfurin sunadarai yana da haɗari ga ƙudan zuma, tsuntsaye, dabbobi, mai guba ga mutane. Sarrafa tsire-tsire ne kawai za'a iya yi kafin fure da kuma lokaci samuwar tuber.
Kayayyakin halittu
Ayyukan shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu daga ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado ya dogara ne da ikon ƙwayoyin cuta don cutar larvae ko ƙwayoyin tsofaffi; yawan ƙwaro yana raguwa a hankali. Actarophyte; Actofit; Fitoverm; Boverin, Bitoxibacillin yi zaɓi, mazauna kudan zuma ba su shafar su. Kayayyakin halittu suna cikin rukunin kwari masu kariya ga tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Effectivearfafawa game da kariyar halittu yana ƙasa da na sinadarai. Ya kamata a aiwatar da sarrafa tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci. Abubuwan ƙirar halitta ba sa tarawa a cikin ƙwayoyin kayan amfanin gona, raɓa ne, ruwan sama, kuma an lalata shi a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 18 ° С. Ba shi yiwuwa a adana kayayyakin halittu na dogon lokaci, kwayoyin cuta sun mutu.
Kare
Chemicals da aka yi amfani da su don kare dankali suna da tasiri a farkon farkon amfanin gona. Ana kula da ganyayyaki kafin dasa shuki, don haka abubuwan kwantar da hankali basu tsoron masu kare. Cruiser, Prestige Taboo, Tirana ana amfani da su don shayar da harbe-harben matasa, wanda hakan yasa suke son cin larvae da aka tsinke daga ƙwai.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗauke da guba iri ɗaya azaman sunadarai daga ƙwaro dankalin turawa na Colorado. Sun sami damar samar da fim a kan tuber, ana tunawa cikin nama a hankali. Wasu masu kariya suna canza launi idan aka fallasa su ga iska; ana sarrafa ganyen dankalin Turawa nan da nan.
Fa'idodin Kulawa:
- sauƙi na amfani;
- aminci ga ƙudan zuma, tsuntsaye, dabbobin gida;
- babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar girgije mai iska wanda ke shafar tsarin numfashin mutum.
Yarda:
- tsawon lokacin aiwatarwa;
- babban taro na abubuwan cutarwa a cikin mafita, dole ne a kula yayin aiki tare da su, ba za a iya amfani da wakilan kayan miya don fesa tsire-tsire ba.
Tare da babban taro na beetles a lokacin dasa dankalin turawa, ana bada shawara cewa rijiyoyin su kasance da kyau sosai har sai theankin ya mutu a lokacin hijira zuwa farfajiya.
Mafi kyawun Chemical a kan Colorado ƙwaro
Ratingimar da ake buƙata mabukaci dangane da sakamakon binciken da aka yi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ya zo daidai da ra'ayin manoma da ke yin sana'ar dankali. Mutane da yawa suna lura da ƙarancin ƙarfin yin amfani da kayan kariya na musamman wanda aka tsara don kayar da kwari a Colorado a cikin wani lokacin haɓaka: akan masonry, larvae, manya. Ma'aikatan ilmin halitta da na kimiyyar sunadarai suna cutar da kwari sosai a kowane zamani. An gabatar dasu a saman mafi kyawun kwayoyi a kan ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado.
Protravitel Cruiser 350 FS
Ingancin ƙwayar dankalin turawa a farkon watanni biyu na girma. Thiamethoxam, mai alaƙa da neonicotinoids, yana shafar wireworms, sauran kwari da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Amfani da masu girka girka tare da nasu rakodin, wuraren tafkuna da ke kusa da filayen. Farashin samfurin ba shi da arha, 13 dubu rubles a lita 1.
A kan tabo
Ana amfani da sinadaran don kare dankali da tsire-tsire na solanaceous na ƙasa mai kariya: eggplant, barkono barkono, physalis, tumatir. Yana da tasiri mai wahala, yana da ikon kashe aphids, whiteflies. Farashin shine 3.40 hryvnia na 3 ml (don sassan ɗari 2), wannan kusan 10 rubles ne.
Aktara
Magungunan kashe qwari na Aktar na Swiss ya ƙunshi thiamethoxam, wanda ke toshe tsarin juyayi na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Colorado da lardin. Mutuwar kwari yana faruwa kwana guda bayan jiyya, sun rasa ikon cin abinci, faɗuwa daga ganyayyaki, an zubo ƙasa. Itace yana riƙe da ƙwayar ta duk lokacin bayan magani ɗaya. Latterarshen yana gudana ne yayin samin ƙafafun farji. A cikin lokacin girma na tubers, an hana Aktara yin amfani da shi, dankali zai ƙunshi gubobi waɗanda ke cutar hanta da koda. 4 grams farashin kudin 140 rubles.
Kwamandan
Kwamandan kashe kwari ta hanyar imidacloprid. Nagari da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, kwari, aphids, wireworms, codling moths, kabeji barkono. Magungunan sun tattara cikin dukkan sassan tsire-tsire. Yana shafar kwari a cikin dukkan matakan shekaru. Kudinsa 58 rubles a kowace kwalba a cikin 10 ml.
Prestige (cikakken)
Tasirin imidacloprid tsari ne, yana shafar ƙarshen jijiyoyin kwari, yana gurgunta su. Pentcicuron yana lalata ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da tushen tushe, bayan sarrafa dankali daga ƙwayar ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, haɗarin ƙarshen Blight, rhizoctoniosis, da rigar lalacewa ta ragu. Kudinsa yakai 580 rubles a mil 60.
Girmamawa
Sabuwar girmamawa tana da rawar gani da yawa. Yana lalata halayen wireworms, ciyawar kabeji, urtikaria, da sauran kayan kamshi. Magunguna guda biyu waɗanda ke kan imidacloprid da pencicuron sun yi kama da juna a cikin Prestige. Ana gudanar da maganin ne guda ɗaya lokacin da alamun farko na ƙwayoyin cuta suka bayyana. A yayin ƙaura, kwari zasu tashi a kusa da filayen da Respect ke bi da su. Don 30 ml na kudade dole ne ku ba daga 120 zuwa 250 rubles, ya danganta da kantin sayar da kaya, Hakanan kuna iya siyan 60 ml.
Corado
Ana amfani da Coid-Imidacloprid sau ɗaya a shekara. Domin hana lura da matasa harbe. Irin ƙwaro ba su da lokaci don sa qwai, mutu lokacin da ciyar da inna. Guba yana da tasiri har tsawon kwanaki 35-40. Sannan maida martabar sinadaran ya ragu zuwa matakan aminci ga mutane. Kudin 10 ml kusan 100 rubles.
Lokacin aiki tare da kayan kariya, dole ne ku kula da lafiyar kanku: saka safofin hannu, mai numfashi, da tabarau. Fesa yana gudana ne a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali da yamma, lokacin da rana ba ta aiki.
